CN201630168U - Self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
- ️Wed Nov 17 2010
CN201630168U - Self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
Self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
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Publication number
- CN201630168U CN201630168U CN 201020144638 CN201020144638U CN201630168U CN 201630168 U CN201630168 U CN 201630168U CN 201020144638 CN201020144638 CN 201020144638 CN 201020144638 U CN201020144638 U CN 201020144638U CN 201630168 U CN201630168 U CN 201630168U Authority
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- fertilizer
- pressure pump
- self
- frame
- spray Prior art date
- 2010-03-30 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
一种自走式高秆作物喷药施肥机，它主要由驱动轮、机架、发动机、高压泵、高压出水管、转向轴、防护罩、喷头总成、药罐、肥箱、排肥器、从动链轮、链条、主动链轮、排肥管、支承轮、进水管、座椅、转向臂、皮带、折叠绞链、喷杆等零部件组成，其主要特点是整机设计成折腰转向自走式，主要功能一是对高秆作物拔节后期进地喷药防治病虫害，二是对高杆作物拔节后期进行追肥，并且两项作业可以同时进行；这样大面积的喷药施肥作业靠人工是无法完成的，因此会影响了作物的产量。本实用新型的优点是可在三米高的作物上喷施叶面营养液，喷施农药防治病虫害，同时还可以进行作物根部施肥作业，使作物达到增产。
A self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying and fertilizing machine, which is mainly composed of a driving wheel, a frame, an engine, a high-pressure pump, a high-pressure outlet pipe, a steering shaft, a protective cover, a nozzle assembly, a medicine tank, a fertilizer box, and a fertilizer discharger , driven sprocket, chain, driving sprocket, fertilizer discharge pipe, support wheel, water inlet pipe, seat, steering arm, belt, folding hinge, spray rod and other components. Its main feature is that the whole machine is designed as a waist Turning to the self-propelled type, the main function is to spray pesticides to prevent and control diseases and insect pests in the post-jointing stage of high-stalk crops. It cannot be done manually, thus affecting the yield of crops. The utility model has the advantages that it can spray foliar nutrient solution on crops with a height of three meters, spray pesticides to prevent and control diseases and insect pests, and at the same time, can also carry out fertilization operations on crop roots to increase crop yield.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically is a kind of self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine.
Background technology
At present, known crops spray medicine fertilizing equipment mainly is made up of parts such as frame, high-pressure pump, high-pressure outlet, water inlet pipe, nozzle system, medicine-chest, bogie wheels, it all is to use with tractor, supporting form has suspension type and towed two kinds, these facility play very big application in the prevention and elimination of disease and pests in early stage of long-stalked crops jointing, but ubiquity the problem of long-stalked crops jointing later stage extermination of disease and insect pest difficulty, and to be that the crack, ground of tractor is low can't spray the medicine operation to reason with advancing; Like the agriculture requirement of fertile characteristic from the long-stalked crop jointing later stage and learn, for example corn shooting stage to the fruit ear maturing stage need topdress two to three times, and therefore large-area like this operation has influenced the output of crop by manually finishing.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide and a kind ofly can spray foliar nutrition liquid on long-stalked crops, again can the spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests, and the self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine that can also carry out ground fertilising operation simultaneously.
The technical solution of the utility model is: comprise frame, high-pressure pump (4), high-pressure outlet (5), water inlet pipe (17), shower nozzle (8), medicine-chest (9) and bogie wheel (16), mounting support wheel (16) below the frame, high-pressure pump (4) and medicine-chest (9) are installed above the frame, this medicine-chest (9) is connected with the inlet of high-pressure pump (4) by water inlet pipe (17), the outlet of this high-pressure pump (4) is connected with shower nozzle (8) by high-pressure outlet (5), it is characterized in that, described frame by middle frame (2) be connected the stand at rear portion in the above (23) and constitute, this stand (23) is " M " shape structure, lower end in the middle of this stand (23) is connected with the rear portion of middle frame (2), in the lower end, both sides of this " M " shape stand (23) a described bogie wheel (16) is installed respectively; On the top of this stand (23) described shower nozzle (8) is installed; Hinged between front portion of this middle frame (2) and the rear portion by steering spindle (6), driving wheel (1) is housed below the front portion of this middle frame (2), steering arm (19) and seat (18) are housed respectively on the front and rear of this middle frame (2); Engine (3) and described high-pressure pump (4) are housed on the front portion of this middle frame (2), and this engine (3) is in transmission connection by transmission mechanism and high-pressure pump (4) and driving wheel (1) respectively; Medicine-chest (9) is housed on the rear portion of this middle frame (2); Bottom, both sides in " M " shape stand (23) of this medicine-chest (9) both sides is installed a described fertile case (10) respectively, in the bottom that each should fertilizer case (10) one fertilizer apparatus (11) and a defertilizing tube (15) are housed respectively, this fertilizer apparatus (11) is in transmission connection by the bolster of fertilizer transmission mechanism and bogie wheel (16).
Described medicine-chest (9) and fertile case (10) are above when work shared adjacent three furrows in locus, fertilizer apparatus (11) is installed in the below of fertile case (10), defertilizing tube (15) is connected with fertilizer apparatus (11), about fertilizer apparatus (11) defertilizing tube (15) respectively is installed, four ridges of each operation fertilising.
Described fertilizer transmission mechanism comprises driven sprocket (12), drive sprocket (14) and chain (13), driven sprocket (12) is installed on the fertilizer expelling shaft of fertilizer apparatus (11), drive sprocket (14) is installed on the bolster of bogie wheel (16), when locomotive advances, bogie wheel (16) rotates and drives drive sprocket (14) rotation simultaneously, by chain (13) driven sprocket (12) is rotated, thereby drive the fertilizer expelling shaft rotation in the fertilizer apparatus (11), so just realized the fertilizer in the fertile case (10) is discharged, again by defertilizing tube (15) fertilizer execute crop root, be convenient to the absorption of crop.
A plurality of described shower nozzles (8) are equidistant to be fixed on the spray boom (22), and spray boom (22) can fold around folding hinge (21), and purpose is transportation for convenience; Under the effect of described high-pressure pump (4), the soup in the medicine-chest (9) enters in the high-pressure pump (4) along water inlet pipe (17), is transported to shower nozzle (8) with the soup ejection by high-pressure outlet (5) again, drops on the blade face of crop.
In the top of described seat (18) protective cover (7) is housed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: see that on rearview its frame is designed to the M type, when the operation of locomotive spray medicine, can make long-stalked crops smoothly by the gap between medicine-chest and the fertile case, keep long-stalked crops not fractureed; Simultaneously can also be used for of the fertilising of long-stalked crops shooting stage to the fruit ear maturing stage.It is self-propelled that complete machine is designed to articulated steering, can spray foliar nutrition liquid, spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests on the thing three meters high do, can also carry out simultaneously ground fertilising operation, make crop reach volume increase, alleviated artificial labour intensity, improved operating efficiency high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilising.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a theory structure side schematic view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1.
Description of symbols among the figure: 1. driving wheel, 2. middle frame, 3. engine, 4. high-pressure pump, 5. high-pressure outlet, 6. steering spindle, 7. protective cover, 8. shower nozzle, 9. medicine-chest, 10. fertile case, 11. fertilizer apparatuss, 12. driven sprockets, 13. chain, 14. drive sprockets, 15. defertilizing tubes, 16. bogie wheels, 17. water inlet pipe, 18. seats, 19. steering arms, 20. belts, 21. folding hinge, 22. spray booms, 23. stands.
Embodiment
By Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, when the driver is sitting on the
seat18, piloting engine 3 drives driving wheels 1 walking; During operation, handle
steering arm19 and can make the tractive unit dress of
steering spindle6 front power part dresses and back carry out articulated steering around
steering spindle6; Engine 3 drives high-pressure pump 4 work by
belt20, makes the soup of 9 li in medicine-chest or plant nutrition liquid be inhaled into generation high pressure in the pump, is transported to 8 li in shower nozzle along high-
pressure outlet5, by shower nozzle soup or plant nutrition liquid is sprayed on the blade face of crop then; Drive drive sprocket 14 rotations during
bogie wheel16 walkings, driven
sprocket12 is rotated, carry out fertilizer work, the fertilizer of 10 li in fertile case is transported to the root that defertilizing
tube15 is discharged into crop thereby drive
fertilizer apparatus11 by
chain13; After operation finishes,
spray boom22 is folded convenient transportation around folding
hinge21; Pass through aforesaid operations, it is self-propelled that main feature of the present utility model is that complete machine is designed to articulated steering, major function one is that the long-stalked crops jointing later stage is sprayed the medicine prevention and elimination of disease and pests with advancing, the 2nd, the long-stalked crop jointing later stage is topdressed, and two operations can be carried out simultaneously.Its
stand23 is designed to M type (as shown in Figure 2,
stand23 is " mountain " shape of image inversion also) structure, when the operation of locomotive spray medicine, can make long-stalked crops smoothly by the gap between medicine-chest and the fertile case, keeps long-stalked crops not fractureed.Can spray foliar nutrition liquid on three meters high crops, the spraying pesticide prevention and elimination of disease and pests can also be carried out crop root fertilising operation simultaneously, makes crop reach volume increase.
Claims (5)
1.一种自走式高秆作物喷药施肥机，包括机架、高压泵(4)、高压出水管(5)、进水管(17)、喷头(8)、药箱(9)和支承轮(16)，机架下面安装支承轮(16)，机架上面安装高压泵(4)和药箱(9)，该药箱(9)通过进水管(17)与高压泵(4)的入口连接，该高压泵(4)的出口通过高压出水管(5)与喷头(8)连接，其特征在于，所述的机架由中间架(2)和连接在其上面后部的立架(23)构成，该立架(23)呈“M”形结构，该立架(23)中间的下端与中间架(2)的后部连接，在该“M”形立架(23)的两边下端分别安装一个所述的支承轮(16)，；在该立架(23)的顶端安装所述的喷头(8)；该中间架(2)的前部与后部之间通过转向轴(6)铰接，在该中间架(2)的前部下面装有驱动轮(1)，在该中间架(2)的前部和后部上面分别装有转向臂(19)和座椅(18)；在该中间架(2)的前部上面装有发动机(3)和所述的高压泵(4)，该发动机(3)分别通过传动机构与高压泵(4)和驱动轮(1)传动连接；在该中间架(2)的后部上面装有药箱(9)；在该药箱(9)两旁的“M”形立架(23)的两边下部分别安装一个所述的肥箱(10)，在每一该肥箱(10)的底端各装有一排肥器(11)和一排肥管(15)，该排肥器(11)通过排肥传动机构与支承轮(16)的支承轴传动连接。1. A self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying and fertilizing machine, including a frame, a high-pressure pump (4), a high-pressure water outlet pipe (5), a water inlet pipe (17), a nozzle (8), a medicine box (9) and a support Wheel (16), support wheel (16) is installed below the frame, high-pressure pump (4) and medicine box (9) are installed above the frame, and the medicine box (9) passes through the water inlet pipe (17) and the high-pressure pump (4) The inlet is connected, and the outlet of the high-pressure pump (4) is connected with the spray head (8) through the high-pressure water outlet pipe (5). It is characterized in that the frame is composed of a middle frame (2) and a stand connected to (23) constitutes, and this stand (23) is " M " shape structure, and the lower end in the middle of this stand (23) is connected with the rear portion of middle frame (2), in this " M " shape stand (23) A described support wheel (16) is installed respectively at both sides lower ends; Described spray nozzle (8) is installed at the top of this stand (23); (6) hinged, drive wheel (1) is housed under the front portion of this intermediate frame (2), steering arm (19) and seat ( 18); engine (3) and described high-pressure pump (4) are housed on the front portion of this intermediate frame (2), and this engine (3) is connected with high-pressure pump (4) and driving wheel (1) through transmission mechanism respectively ) transmission connection; the medicine box (9) is housed above the rear portion of the middle frame (2); the lower parts on both sides of the "M" shaped stand (23) on both sides of the medicine box (9) are respectively equipped with a described Fertilizer box (10), at the bottom of each fertilizer box (10), a fertilizer discharge device (11) and a fertilizer discharge pipe (15) are respectively equipped, and this fertilizer discharge device (11) is passed through the fertilizer discharge transmission mechanism and the support The supporting shaft drive connection of wheel (16). 2.根据权利要求1所述的自走式高秆作物喷药施肥机，其特征在于，所述的药箱(9)和肥箱(10)在工作时所占的空间位置是相邻三个垄沟的上方，排肥器(11)安装在肥箱(10)的下方，排肥管(15)和排肥器(11)相连接，左右的排肥器(11)各安装一排肥管(15)，每次作业施肥四条垄。2. The self-propelled spraying and fertilizing machine for high-stalk crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, the space occupied by the medicine box (9) and the fertilizer box (10) during work is adjacent to three Above the two furrows, the fertilizer discharger (11) is installed below the fertilizer box (10), the fertilizer discharge pipe (15) is connected with the fertilizer discharger (11), and a row of fertilizers is respectively installed on the left and right fertilizer dischargers (11). Pipe (15), four ridges of each operation fertilization. 3.根据权利要求1所述的自走式高秆作物喷药施肥机，其特征在于，所述的排肥传动机构包括从动链轮(12)、主动链轮(14)和链条(13)，从动链轮(12)安装在排肥器(11)的排肥轴上，主动链轮(14)安装在支承轮(16)的支承轴上，当机车前进时，支承轮(16)转动同时带动主动链轮(14)旋转，通过链条(13)使从动链轮(12)转动，从而带动排肥器(11)中的排肥轴旋转，这样就实现了把肥箱(10)中的肥料排出，再通过排肥管(15)把肥料施在的作物根部。3. The self-propelled spraying and fertilizing machine for high-stalk crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fertilizer discharge transmission mechanism comprises a driven sprocket (12), a driving sprocket (14) and a chain (13 ), the driven sprocket (12) is installed on the fertilizer discharge shaft of the fertilizer discharger (11), and the driving sprocket (14) is installed on the support shaft of the supporting wheel (16). When the locomotive moved forward, the supporting wheel (16 ) rotates to drive the driving sprocket (14) to rotate, and the driven sprocket (12) to rotate through the chain (13), thereby driving the fertilizer discharge shaft in the fertilizer discharger (11) to rotate, so that the fertilizer box ( The fertilizer in 10) is discharged, and then the fertilizer is applied to the crop roots through the fertilizer discharge pipe (15). 4.根据权利要求1所述的自走式高秆作物喷药施肥机，其特征在于，多个所述的喷头(8)等距离固定在喷杆(22)上，喷杆(22)可绕折叠绞链(21)进行折叠，目的是为了方便运输；在所述的高压泵(4)的作用下，药箱(9)中的药液沿进水管(17)进入高压泵(4)内，再通过高压出水管(5)输送到喷头(8)将药液喷出，落在作物的叶面上。4. The self-propelled spraying and fertilizing machine for tall stalk crops according to claim 1, characterized in that, a plurality of said nozzles (8) are equidistantly fixed on the spray bar (22), and the spray bar (22) can be Folding around the folding hinge (21), the purpose is to facilitate transportation; under the action of the high-pressure pump (4), the liquid medicine in the medicine box (9) enters the high-pressure pump (4) along the water inlet pipe (17) Inside, it is delivered to the nozzle (8) through the high-pressure water outlet pipe (5) to spray the medicinal liquid and land on the leaves of the crops. 5.根据权利要求1所述的自走式高秆作物喷药施肥机，其特征在于，在所述的座椅(18)的上方装有防护罩(7)。5. The self-propelled spraying and fertilizing machine for high-stalk crops according to claim 1, characterized in that a protective cover (7) is installed above the seat (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020144638 CN201630168U (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201020144638 CN201630168U (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying fertilizer applicator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201630168U true CN201630168U (en) | 2010-11-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 201020144638 Expired - Lifetime CN201630168U (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2010-03-30 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop spraying fertilizer applicator |
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Cited By (6)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796943A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine |
| CN102422746A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Agricultural fertilizer applying and pesticide applying integrated machine |
| CN102812942A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 徐立君 | Topdressing weeding pesticide spraying machine |
| CN106614470A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | Spraying and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
| CN107046890A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 株式会社久保田 | Rice transplanter |
| CN113207847A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-08-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Pesticide spraying device for diseases and insect pests for corn planting |
-
2010
- 2010-03-30 CN CN 201020144638 patent/CN201630168U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101796943A (en) * | 2010-03-30 | 2010-08-11 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Self-propelled high-stalk crop pesticide spraying and fertilizer applying machine |
| CN102422746A (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2012-04-25 | 湖南农业大学 | Agricultural fertilizer applying and pesticide applying integrated machine |
| CN102812942A (en) * | 2012-09-14 | 2012-12-12 | 徐立君 | Topdressing weeding pesticide spraying machine |
| CN107046890A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2017-08-18 | 株式会社久保田 | Rice transplanter |
| CN107046890B (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2020-02-18 | 株式会社久保田 | Rice transplanter |
| CN106614470A (en) * | 2016-10-13 | 2017-05-10 | 天津恺丰义科技有限公司 | Spraying and fertilizing all-in-one machine |
| CN113207847A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2021-08-06 | 黑龙江省农业科学院玉米研究所 | Pesticide spraying device for diseases and insect pests for corn planting |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2010-11-17 | C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | |
| 2010-11-17 | GR01 | Patent grant | |
| 2012-01-04 | AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Effective date of abandoning: 20120104 |
| 2012-01-04 | AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20101117 Effective date of abandoning: 20120104 |