CN202488501U - Electric energy information network system for remote management - Google Patents

The utility model relates to an electric energy information network technical field especially relates to an electric energy information network system of remote management, and it includes household electrical appliances management terminal, household electrical appliances management terminal is provided with communication module, its characterized in that: the household appliance management terminal further comprises a router connected with the Internet, the router is provided with a communication module, an electric energy information network is formed between the router and the household appliance management terminal through the communication module, and the circuit board is provided with a routing control module and a server module accessible through a remote management terminal. The utility model discloses an electric energy information network of remote management can integrate router, home gateway, radio communication, server technique, realizes route management, to functions such as household electrical appliances equipment management terminal remote management on the router commonly used in family, and the cost of network deployment is low, and is intelligent, the access interface friendly to the management that household electrical appliances set up, has greatly made things convenient for user's use.

远程管理的电能信息网络系统Electric energy information network system for remote management

技术领域 technical field

 本实用新型涉及电能信息网络技术领域，尤其涉及一种远程管理的电能信息网络系统。 The utility model relates to the technical field of electric energy information network, in particular to a remote management electric energy information network system.

背景技术 Background technique

随着数字信息技术的发展，以及电子产品的普遍数字化，人们提出了数字家庭电能信息网络的概念，希望将离散的家电产品以有线或无线的方式连接成家庭网络，并将其安全接入外部网络，使用户可以随时随地通过多种手段主动或被动地浏览、定位并操作家庭网络中的各种设备，实现家庭多种信息的采集、处理和转发等操作。关于数字家庭电能信息网络的一些较为具体的构想是：在下班的路上遥控提前打开空调，在办公室了解家中冰箱里的食品还剩多少，查看家庭安全系统的运行情况等等。 With the development of digital information technology and the general digitization of electronic products, people have proposed the concept of digital home electric energy information network, hoping to connect discrete home appliances into a home network in a wired or wireless way, and securely access them to the outside world. The network enables users to actively or passively browse, locate and operate various devices in the home network through various means anytime and anywhere, and realize the collection, processing and forwarding of various family information. Some more specific ideas about the digital home energy information network are: remote control to turn on the air conditioner in advance on the way home from get off work, check how much food is left in the refrigerator at home in the office, check the operation status of the home security system, and so on.

现有的数字家庭电能信息网络方案需要解决的一个问题是兼容性。目前不同的家电产品没有统一的标准接口，通信手段采用有线、WiFi、蓝牙、红外等多种方式，导致设备之间无法兼容，难以组成整体的家庭网络。 One problem that needs to be solved in the existing digital home electric energy information network scheme is compatibility. At present, there is no unified standard interface for different home appliances, and the communication methods use various methods such as wired, WiFi, Bluetooth, infrared, etc., resulting in incompatibility between devices, and it is difficult to form an overall home network.

数字家庭电能信息网络方案需要解决的另一个问题是如何方便、安全地进行访问。电能信息网络要求能够方便地被访问，但家电产品组成家庭内部的网络时，成为一个相对封闭的局域网，不利于信息的发布。 Another problem that needs to be solved in the digital home electric energy information network solution is how to access it conveniently and safely. The power information network requires easy access, but when home appliances form a home network, it becomes a relatively closed local area network, which is not conducive to the release of information.

人们为了解决该数字家庭电能信息网络接入因特网的问题，采用了多种技术手段。如申请号为02111419.6的中国发明专利申请公开了一种“通过互联网实现智能家用电器设备远程控制的系统和方法”，其通过家庭控制模块与家电设备的数据收发器完成协议层的交换，家庭控制模块再通过家庭网关连接至互联网，家庭网关为服务器，用户通过浏览器访问家庭网关，从而实现对家电设备的访问。而在中国专利号为200510100896.1的文献中，其公开了“一种远程控制家庭网络设备的方法”，其通过即时通信软件服务中心对家庭网络进行管理和间接访问。 In order to solve the problem that the digital home electric energy information network is connected to the Internet, various technical means have been adopted. For example, the Chinese invention patent application with the application number 02111419.6 discloses a "system and method for realizing remote control of intelligent household electrical appliances through the Internet", which completes the exchange of the protocol layer through the home control module and the data transceiver of the home appliance, and the home control The module is then connected to the Internet through the home gateway, which is a server, and the user accesses the home gateway through a browser, thereby realizing access to home appliances. In the document with the Chinese Patent No. 200510100896.1, it discloses "a method for remotely controlling home network equipment", which manages and indirectly accesses the home network through an instant messaging software service center.

上述技术方案存在的缺陷在于：不能利用现有的技术进行移植和整合，而需要使用专用设备，该专用设备可能是家庭网络内部的服务器网关，也可能是位于互联网中的大型服务器，成本较高。 The disadvantage of the above technical solution is that the existing technology cannot be used for transplantation and integration, but special equipment is required. This special equipment may be a server gateway inside the home network or a large server located in the Internet, and the cost is relatively high. .

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的之一是针对现有技术存在的不足而提供一种远程管理的电能信息网络系统，其对现有技术进行移植和整合，解决电能信息网络接入因特网的问题。 One of the purposes of the utility model is to provide a remote management electric energy information network system for the shortcomings of the existing technology, which transplants and integrates the existing technology and solves the problem of the electric energy information network accessing the Internet.

为了实现上述目的，本实用新型采用的技术方案是：一种远程管理的电能信息网络系统，包括家电设备管理终端，所述家电设备管理终端设置有通信模块，其特征在于：进一步包括与互联网连接的路由器，所述路由器设置有通信模块，路由器与家电设备管理终端之间通过通信模块组成电能信息网络，所述电路板设置有路由控制模块、可通过远程管理端访问的服务器模块。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a remote management electric energy information network system, including a home appliance management terminal, the home appliance management terminal is provided with a communication module, and it is characterized in that: it further includes a connection with the Internet The router is provided with a communication module, and the power information network is formed between the router and the household appliance management terminal through the communication module, and the circuit board is provided with a routing control module and a server module that can be accessed through the remote management terminal.

所述路由控制模块为可以实现路由功能的电路模块。 The routing control module is a circuit module capable of realizing routing functions.

所述通信模块为Zigbee模块、WiFi模块、蓝牙模块、433模块或有线通信模块。 The communication module is a Zigbee module, a WiFi module, a Bluetooth module, a 433 module or a wired communication module.

所述服务器为网页服务器。 The server is a web server.

所述家电设备管理终端包括智能家电、集成接入装置、监控系统、智能窗帘、智能照明设施、电源线和插座。 The home appliance management terminal includes smart home appliances, integrated access devices, monitoring systems, smart curtains, smart lighting facilities, power cords and sockets.

所述远程管理端为支持互联网接入的通信终端设备，包括电脑、手机和PDA。 The remote management terminal is a communication terminal device supporting Internet access, including computers, mobile phones and PDAs.

所述路由器设置有网线接口。 The router is provided with a network cable interface.

本实用新型有益效果在于：通过本实用新型的远程管理的电能信息网络系统，可以整合路由器、家庭网关、无线通信、服务器技术，在家庭常用的路由器上实现路由管理、对家电设备管理终端远程管理等功能，组网的成本低，且对家电设置的管理智能化、访问界面友好，极大地方便了用户的使用。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: through the remote management electric energy information network system of the utility model, routers, home gateways, wireless communications, and server technologies can be integrated, routing management can be realized on the routers commonly used in the home, and remote management of home appliance management terminals can be realized. And other functions, the cost of networking is low, and the management of home appliance settings is intelligent, and the access interface is friendly, which greatly facilitates the use of users.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的远程管理的电能信息网络系统的原理方框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the electric energy information network system for remote management of the present invention.

在图1中包括有： In Figure 1 are included:

1——路由器                      2——家电设备管理终端 1——Router 2——Home Appliance Management Terminal

3——通信模块                  4——服务器模块 3——Communication Module 4——Server Module

5——路由控制模块。 5——routing control module.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.

实施例一。Embodiment one.

本实用新型的一种远程管理的电能信息网络系统，如图1所示，其包括家电设备管理终端2，所述家电设备管理终端2设置有通信模块3，进一步包括与互联网连接的路由器1，所述路由器1设置有通信模块3，路由器1与家电设备管理终端2之间通过通信模块3组成电能信息网络，路由器1的微处理器安装有嵌入式操作系统，所述路由器1设置有路由控制模块5、可通过远程管理端访问的服务器模块4，所述服务器模块4包括数据库、访问数据库的用户界面。 A remote management electric energy information network system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, includes a home appliance management terminal 2, the home appliance management terminal 2 is provided with a communication module 3, and further includes a router 1 connected to the Internet, The router 1 is provided with a communication module 3, and the power information network is formed between the router 1 and the household appliance management terminal 2 through the communication module 3. The microprocessor of the router 1 is equipped with an embedded operating system, and the router 1 is provided with a routing control Module 5, a server module 4 that can be accessed through a remote management terminal, the server module 4 includes a database and a user interface for accessing the database.

本实用新型整合了路由器、家庭网关、无线通信、服务器技术。一方面，本实用新型的路由器1的路由控制模块5对电脑、手机等上网设备进行路由管理，使得电脑、手机等上网设备可以如同使用现有路由器一样正常上网；另一方面，该路由器1通过通信模块3与家电设备管理终端2组建电能信息网络，使得用户可以通过网络查询、控制电能信息网络中的设备。本实用新型的电能信息网络系统组网的成本低，且对家电设置的管理智能化、访问界面友好，极大地方便了用户的使用。 The utility model integrates router, home gateway, wireless communication and server technologies. On the one hand, the routing control module 5 of the router 1 of the present utility model performs routing management on Internet devices such as computers and mobile phones, so that Internet devices such as computers and mobile phones can access the Internet normally as using existing routers; on the other hand, the router 1 passes The communication module 3 and the household appliance management terminal 2 form a power information network, so that users can query and control devices in the power information network through the network. The cost of networking of the electric energy information network system of the utility model is low, and the management of household appliances is intelligentized, and the access interface is friendly, which greatly facilitates the use of users.

对于本实施例，进一步的，所述嵌入式操作系统为基于Linux内核的操作系统，Linux操作系统具有内核小、相关技术成熟等优点，例如路由技术、服务器技术、数据管理技术都是成熟的技术，本实用新型基于Linux技术，一方面解决了不同技术的兼容性问题，另一方面也可以设计精美、友好的用户界面，方便对数据进行管理。 For this embodiment, further, the embedded operating system is an operating system based on the Linux kernel, and the Linux operating system has advantages such as a small kernel and mature related technologies, such as routing technology, server technology, and data management technology are all mature technologies , The utility model is based on Linux technology, on the one hand, it solves the compatibility problem of different technologies, on the other hand, it can also design an exquisite and friendly user interface, which is convenient for data management.

对于路由控制模块5，其可以为安装于所述嵌入式操作系统的路由软件，即通常所说的“软路由”，也可以为实现路由功能的电路模块，该电路模块与所述微处理器电连接。 For routing control module 5, it can be installed in the routing software of described embedded operating system, promptly commonly said " soft routing ", also can be the circuit module that realizes routing function, this circuit module and described microprocessor electrical connection.

本实用新型的所述通信模块3可以为现有的有线或无线通信模块，如Zigbee模块、WiFi模块、蓝牙模块、433模块等。 The communication module 3 of the present utility model can be an existing wired or wireless communication module, such as a Zigbee module, a WiFi module, a Bluetooth module, a 433 module, and the like.

现有的家电设备管理终端的通信方式标准不统一，有通过433M无线模块进行无线通信的，也有通过蓝牙、红外线等其他方式进行通信的，本实用新型的路由器1可以设置有一种或多种通信模块3，分别用于与安装有相应通信模块3的家电设备管理终端2通信。本实用新型的路由器1还可以设置有网线接口，用于通过网线与家庭中电脑等设备连接。 The communication standards of the existing management terminals of household electrical appliances are not uniform. Some communicate wirelessly through the 433M wireless module, and some communicate through other methods such as Bluetooth and infrared. The router 1 of the present invention can be provided with one or more types of communication The modules 3 are respectively used for communicating with the household appliance management terminals 2 installed with corresponding communication modules 3 . The router 1 of the present utility model can also be provided with a network cable interface for connecting with devices such as computers in the home through a network cable.

由于Zigbee技术具有近距离、低复杂度、自组织、低功耗等优点，是一种较佳的家庭网络技术方案。本实施例即采用Zigbee技术组网。ZigBee模块可以是已经包含了所有外围电路和完整协议栈的能够立即投入使用的产品，其采用串口和路由器1的其他电路进行通讯，可以对Zigbee模块进行发射功率、信道等网络拓扑参数进行配置，使用起来简单快捷，可以大大节省开发时间。当然，也可以根据Zigbee的技术原理，使用Zigbee芯片进行开发，然后将其集成至本实用新型的路由器1中。 Because Zigbee technology has the advantages of short distance, low complexity, self-organization, low power consumption, etc., it is a better home network technology solution. This embodiment uses Zigbee technology to form a network. The ZigBee module can be a product that has included all peripheral circuits and a complete protocol stack and can be put into use immediately. It uses a serial port to communicate with other circuits of the router 1, and can configure network topology parameters such as transmission power and channels for the Zigbee module. It is simple and fast to use, which can greatly save development time. Of course, it is also possible to use the Zigbee chip for development according to the technical principle of Zigbee, and then integrate it into the router 1 of the present invention.

所述服务器模块4可以为网页服务器，远程管理端与路由器1之间通过UDP协议或TCP协议或其他协议通信。用户可以直接对该网页服务器进行访问，该网页服务器提供UI接口和可供查询的数据库。 The server module 4 can be a web server, and the remote management terminal communicates with the router 1 through UDP protocol, TCP protocol or other protocols. The user can directly access the web server, and the web server provides a UI interface and a queryable database.

相比现有技术，本实用新型的路由器1采用数据库的方式提供服务，数据更加安全。除了Linux系统自身的安全性外，数据库本身的安全机制和加密机制会给用户多重安全机制，不仅数据库是难以破解的，本身的数据链路也是难以破解的，从而给用户提供了更加完善的安全机制。 Compared with the prior art, the router 1 of the present invention provides services in the form of a database, and the data is more secure. In addition to the security of the Linux system itself, the security mechanism and encryption mechanism of the database itself will provide users with multiple security mechanisms. Not only the database is difficult to crack, but also the data link itself is difficult to crack, thus providing users with more complete security. mechanism.

为了进一步提高安全性，可以将路由器1与云端服务器连接，服务器模块4与云端服务器可以进行数据同步与备份，从而使数据更加安全，藉由云端服务器，用户可以通过其他方式来远程管理电能信息网络系统。例如，用户可以通过浏览器插件、软件、手机软件等直接访问云端服务器，并通过云端服务器转发控制指令，从而使用户更加方便。 In order to further improve security, the router 1 can be connected to the cloud server, and the server module 4 and the cloud server can perform data synchronization and backup, thereby making the data more secure. With the cloud server, users can remotely manage the power information network in other ways system. For example, users can directly access the cloud server through browser plug-ins, software, mobile phone software, etc., and forward control instructions through the cloud server, thereby making users more convenient.

本实施例中，所述家电设备管理终端2包括智能家电、集成接入装置、监控系统、智能窗帘、智能照明设施等。由于各种家电设备管理终端2的数字化程度不同，可以分别采取不同的接入方式，如空调，可以直接通过其数字化的控制面板控制开启时间、温度等信息，而对于电饭煲，只需要通过电源线或插座控制其电源接通即可。 In this embodiment, the home appliance management terminal 2 includes smart home appliances, integrated access devices, monitoring systems, smart curtains, smart lighting facilities, and the like. Due to the different degrees of digitalization of various home appliance management terminals 2, different access methods can be adopted respectively, such as air conditioners, which can directly control the opening time, temperature and other information through its digital control panel, and for rice cookers, only need to pass through the power cord Or the socket can control its power supply to be connected.

进一步的，所述家电设备管理终端2包括智能电表、及电源线和插座，其中智能电表可以提供能耗数据，电源线和插座安装有无线控制开关，该无线控制开关设置有电流传感器、继电器、Zigbee模块，通过Zigbee模块可以远程管理电源线或插座的电源接通或断开，并可以检测电源线或插座的电流值。 Further, the household appliance management terminal 2 includes a smart meter, a power cord and a socket, wherein the smart meter can provide energy consumption data, the power cord and the socket are equipped with a wireless control switch, and the wireless control switch is provided with a current sensor, a relay, The Zigbee module can remotely manage the power on or off of the power cord or socket through the Zigbee module, and can detect the current value of the power cord or socket.

本实施例中，所述远程管理端包括电脑、手机和PDA等支持互联网接入的通信终端设备。 In this embodiment, the remote management terminal includes a computer, a mobile phone, a PDA, and other communication terminal devices that support Internet access.

进一步的，所述路由器1设置有指示装置，该指示装置可以显示屏、指示灯等，用户在家中时，可以通过所述指示装置对路由器1的工作状态进行直观的查看。 Further, the router 1 is provided with an indicating device, which can be a display screen, an indicator light, etc. When the user is at home, he can intuitively check the working status of the router 1 through the indicating device.

本实施例的远程管理的电能信息网络系统的控制方法，包括以下步骤： The control method of the electric energy information network system for remote management in this embodiment includes the following steps:

A、根据通信模块3的组网协议，路由器1与家电设备管理终端2组成电能信息网络，并将家电设备管理终端2的控制信息、状态信息存储在数据库中，进入步骤B； A. According to the networking protocol of the communication module 3, the router 1 and the household appliance management terminal 2 form a power information network, and store the control information and status information of the household appliance management terminal 2 in the database, and enter step B;

B、访问端向路由器1发出信息，路由器1接收该信息，并对该信息进行地址解析，该访问端可以是通过互联网，也可以是通过局域网，一些可能访问端包括远程管理端、云端服务器、与电脑通信的主机等，如果该信息是电能信息网络内的电脑或其他通信终端设备与访问端的通信信息，则进入步骤C；如果该连接是访问路由器1，则进入步骤D； B. The access terminal sends information to router 1, and router 1 receives the information and performs address resolution on the information. The access terminal can be through the Internet or a local area network. Some possible access terminals include remote management terminals, cloud servers, For the host communicating with the computer, etc., if the information is the communication information between the computer or other communication terminal equipment in the power information network and the access terminal, proceed to step C; if the connection is to access router 1, proceed to step D;

C、电脑或其他通信终端设备通过路由器1与访问端进行通信； C. The computer or other communication terminal equipment communicates with the access terminal through the router 1;

D、用户界面响应访问端发出的信息，并对用户的合法性进行鉴权，鉴权通过后，访问端为合法的远程管理端，进入步骤E； D. The user interface responds to the information sent by the access terminal, and authenticates the legitimacy of the user. After the authentication is passed, the access terminal is a legal remote management terminal, and enters step E;

E、如果远程管理端发出查询指令，用户界面查询数据库并返回查询结果，用户界面提供的查询结果可以为网页格式，或图形、图表、FLASH等格式，用户可以查看家庭用电的实时、历史数据，更详细的，可以查看目前的电费情况、电器的用电时间、用电情况与预算对比情况；如果远程管理端对家电设备管理终端2发出控制信息，用户界面查询数据库，将控制信息转化成家电设备管理终端2可以接收的信息，然后通过通信模块3将转化后的控制信息发送至拟控制的家电设备管理终端2，进入步骤F；  E. If the remote management terminal sends out a query command, the user interface queries the database and returns the query result. The query result provided by the user interface can be in the form of a web page, or a graphic, chart, FLASH, etc. The user can view the real-time and historical data of household electricity consumption , in more detail, you can check the current electricity bill, the electricity consumption time of electrical appliances, and the comparison between electricity consumption and budget; if the remote management terminal sends control information to the home appliance management terminal 2, the user interface queries the database and converts the control information into The household appliance management terminal 2 can receive the information, and then send the converted control information to the household appliance management terminal 2 to be controlled through the communication module 3, and enter step F;

F、家电设备管理终端2接收控制信息后执行该指令，并返回结果，进入步骤G； F. After receiving the control information, the household appliance management terminal 2 executes the instruction, returns the result, and enters step G;

G、用户界面将结果反馈给远程管理端。 G. The user interface feeds back the result to the remote management terminal.

进一步的，用户可以设定报警策略，当满足设定情况时，路由器1可以发出警报声，并将报警信息通过电子邮件或短信发出。 Further, the user can set an alarm policy, and when the set conditions are met, the router 1 can sound an alarm and send the alarm information by email or text message.

通过本实施例，用户可以随时查看家庭用电情况，从而节约用电。为了可以直观的从路由器1进行查看，本实施例提供所述指示装置的一种具体实施方式：路由器1设置有屏幕，当用电或有发电设备进行发电时，屏幕可以通过改变颜色或亮度进行指示。 Through this embodiment, the user can check the household power consumption situation at any time, thereby saving power consumption. In order to view from the router 1 intuitively, this embodiment provides a specific implementation of the indicating device: the router 1 is provided with a screen, and when electricity is used or generated by power generation equipment, the screen can be displayed by changing the color or brightness. instruct.

最后应当说明的是，以上实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案，而非对本实用新型保护范围的限制，尽管参照实施例对本实用新型作了详细地说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本实用新型的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本实用新型技术方案的实质和范围。 Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should It is understood that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.