CN204065824U - Agricultural greenhouse intelligent control device based on internet of things - Google Patents

本实用新型涉及一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能控制装置，包括：无线传感单元、自动控制单元，其中，无线传感单元适于采集大棚内各类环境参数，并无线发送环境参数数据；无线传感单元包括：各类环境参数传感器，若干第一从无线节点，环境参数传感器适于采集相应的环境参数数据；各类环境参数传感器分别与相应第一从无线节点相连；自动控制单元适于接收环境参数数据，以调控农业大棚内部环境；自动控制单元包括：主控模块，与该主控模块相连的主无线节点，以及由主控模块控制的适于调节大棚内环境参数的环境调控子单元；本实用新型利用物联网技术，可以做到实时监测并及时调控大棚内部环境，保证农作物生长环境需求。

The utility model relates to an intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses based on Internet of Things technology, comprising: a wireless sensing unit and an automatic control unit, wherein the wireless sensing unit is suitable for collecting various environmental parameters in the greenhouse and wirelessly sending environmental parameter data The wireless sensing unit includes: various environmental parameter sensors, several first slave wireless nodes, the environmental parameter sensors are suitable for collecting corresponding environmental parameter data; various environmental parameter sensors are respectively connected with the corresponding first slave wireless nodes; the automatic control unit Suitable for receiving environmental parameter data to regulate the internal environment of agricultural greenhouses; the automatic control unit includes: a main control module, a main wireless node connected to the main control module, and an environment suitable for adjusting environmental parameters in the greenhouse controlled by the main control module Regulating sub-unit; the utility model utilizes the Internet of Things technology to monitor and adjust the internal environment of the greenhouse in real time, so as to ensure the environmental requirements for the growth of crops.

一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能控制装置An intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses based on Internet of Things technology

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种农业大棚智能控制装置，特别是涉及一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能管理装置。The utility model relates to an intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses, in particular to an intelligent management device for agricultural greenhouses based on Internet of Things technology.

背景技术Background technique

随着经济的快速增长，人民生活水平不断提高，资源短缺、环境恶化与人口剧增的矛盾越来越突出。在此环境下，我国对农业大棚的技术研究也在不断地加大投入，传统农业大棚在生产过程中主要依靠人力、畜力、各种手工工具以及一些简单的机械操作，工作人员往往凭借常年积累的生产经验，结合人工采集到的棚内温度、湿度、光照、二氧化碳浓度、土壤酸碱度等环境参数，来完成调节光照、通风、灌溉、施肥等田间管理工作，再加上一系列大棚作物在不同生长周期的环境需求与养分需求被不同程度地忽视，使得农业大棚生产需要大量人手，消耗大量时间，而且存在难以避免的人工误差，环境控制缺乏科学性和准确性，从而导致农业生产率低下，农作物产量增长缓慢，大棚技术得不到很好的发展。物联网技术集各种感知技术、现代网络技术、人工智能与自动化技术为一体，将传感器采集到的信息经互联网传输至指定的应用系统中，用户可以通过计算机或手机随时接收各种实时采集的精确传感器数据，还可以通过遥控各种传感器，以实现对目标的智能化识别、定位、追踪、监控和管理。With the rapid economic growth and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the contradictions between resource shortage, environmental deterioration and population growth are becoming more and more prominent. In this environment, China's technical research on agricultural greenhouses is also continuously increasing investment. In the production process of traditional agricultural greenhouses, it mainly relies on manpower, animal power, various hand tools and some simple mechanical operations. Combined with the environmental parameters collected manually such as temperature, humidity, light, carbon dioxide concentration, soil pH, etc., to complete the field management work such as adjusting light, ventilation, irrigation, fertilization, etc., plus a series of greenhouse crops in different The environmental requirements and nutrient requirements of the growth cycle are ignored to varying degrees, making the production of agricultural greenhouses require a lot of manpower, consume a lot of time, and there are unavoidable manual errors. The environmental control lacks scientificity and accuracy, resulting in low agricultural productivity. Production growth is slow, and greenhouse technology has not been well developed. The Internet of Things technology integrates various sensing technologies, modern network technologies, artificial intelligence and automation technologies, and transmits the information collected by sensors to designated application systems via the Internet. Users can receive various real-time collected information at any time through computers or mobile phones. Accurate sensor data can also be used to remotely control various sensors to achieve intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management of targets.

因此，需要设计一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能控制装置，以实现对农业大棚高效而精准的智能化远程管理。Therefore, it is necessary to design an intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses based on the Internet of Things technology to realize efficient and precise intelligent remote management of agricultural greenhouses.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能控制装置，本农业大棚智能控制装置有效地解决了传统农业大棚内环境参数的监测与控制中过于依靠人工操作所造成的生产率低下、人力成本较高及控制不精准的问题，以实现大棚管理的自动化和智能化。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses based on Internet of Things technology. This intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses effectively solves the problem of low productivity caused by too much reliance on manual operation in the monitoring and control of environmental parameters in traditional agricultural greenhouses , high labor costs and inaccurate control, in order to realize the automation and intelligence of greenhouse management.

为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型提供了一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能控制装置，包括：无线传感单元、自动控制单元，其中，所述无线传感单元适于采集大棚内各类环境参数，并无线发送环境参数数据；所述无线传感单元包括：各类环境参数传感器，若干第一从无线节点，所述环境参数传感器适于采集相应的环境参数数据；各类环境参数传感器分别与相应第一从无线节点相连；所述自动控制单元适于接收环境参数数据，以调控农业大棚内部环境；所述自动控制单元包括：主控模块，与该主控模块相连的主无线节点，以及由所述主控模块控制的适于调节大棚内环境参数的环境调控子单元。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses based on Internet of Things technology, including: a wireless sensing unit and an automatic control unit, wherein the wireless sensing unit is suitable for collecting various Environmental parameters, and wirelessly send environmental parameter data; the wireless sensing unit includes: various environmental parameter sensors, a number of first slave wireless nodes, the environmental parameter sensors are suitable for collecting corresponding environmental parameter data; various environmental parameter sensors respectively connected to corresponding first slave wireless nodes; the automatic control unit is adapted to receive environmental parameter data to regulate the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse; the automatic control unit includes: a master control module, a master wireless node connected to the master control module , and an environment regulation sub-unit adapted to adjust the environment parameters in the greenhouse controlled by the main control module.

优选的，所述自动控制单元还包括：所述自动控制单元还包括：显示模块、存储模块，所述显示模块、存储模块分别与主控模块相连，其中，所述显示模块用于显示棚内环境监测数据和/或报警信息；所述存储模块用于存放各种农作物在相应阶段的生长环境参数。Preferably, the automatic control unit further includes: the automatic control unit further includes: a display module and a storage module, the display module and the storage module are respectively connected to the main control module, wherein the display module is used to display Environmental monitoring data and/or alarm information; the storage module is used to store growth environment parameters of various crops at corresponding stages.

优选的，所述各类环境参数传感器分别为土壤PH值检测传感器、CO₂检测传感器、土壤温湿度传感器、光传感器、空气温湿度传感器。Preferably, the various environmental parameter sensors are soil pH value detection sensors, _CO2 detection sensors, soil temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, and air temperature and humidity sensors.

优选的，所述环境调控子单元包括：喷淋滴灌装置、通风装置、遮阳装置、加温补光装置、开窗装置，以及若干第二从无线节点；所述各装置分别与相应的第二从无线节点相连。Preferably, the environmental control subunit includes: a sprinkler and drip irrigation device, a ventilation device, a sunshade device, a heating and supplementary light device, a window opening device, and several second slave wireless nodes; The nodes are connected.

本实用新型的上述技术方案相比现有技术具有以下优点：本实用新型通过调节无线传感单元采集大棚内的环境参数，并且通过无线传感单元中的第一从无线节点与自动控制单元中的主无线节点，以及环境调控子单元中的第二从无线节点实现大棚内各模块之间的无线连接，以实现远程调控农业大棚内部环境；减少了农作物耕种的工作量，降低了成本，增加了收益。Compared with the prior art, the above-mentioned technical solution of the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model collects the environmental parameters in the greenhouse by adjusting the wireless sensing unit, and through the first slave wireless node in the wireless sensing unit and the automatic control unit The main wireless node in the environment control sub-unit and the second slave wireless node in the environmental control sub-unit realize the wireless connection between the modules in the greenhouse, so as to realize the remote control of the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse; reduce the workload of crop cultivation, reduce the cost, increase gained.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了使本实用新型的内容更容易被清楚的理解，下面根据的具体实施例并结合附图，对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明，其中In order to make the content of the utility model easier to understand clearly, the utility model will be further described in detail according to the specific embodiments below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein

图1是所述农业大棚智能控制装置的电路框图。Fig. 1 is a circuit block diagram of the intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了，下面结合具体实施方式并参照附图，对本实用新型进一步详细说明。应该理解，这些描述只是示例性的，而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外，在以下说明中，省略了对公知结构和技术的描述，以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention.

图1示出了所述农业大棚智能控制装置的电路框图。Fig. 1 shows a circuit block diagram of the intelligent control device for agricultural greenhouses.

如图1所示，一种基于物联网技术的农业大棚智能控制装置中的农业大棚，包括：无线传感单元、自动控制单元，其中，无线传感单元适于采集大棚内各类环境参数，并无线传送环境参数数据；自动控制单元适于接收环境参数数据，及时远程调控农业大棚内部环境。其中，远程控制可以包括手动控制、自动控制两种调控方式。As shown in Figure 1, an agricultural greenhouse in an agricultural greenhouse intelligent control device based on Internet of Things technology includes: a wireless sensing unit and an automatic control unit, wherein the wireless sensing unit is suitable for collecting various environmental parameters in the greenhouse, And the environmental parameter data is transmitted wirelessly; the automatic control unit is suitable for receiving the environmental parameter data, and timely and remotely regulates the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse. Wherein, the remote control may include manual control and automatic control.

手动控制为工作人员根据采集大棚内各类环境参数手动控制自动控制单元调节农业大棚内部环境。The manual control is for the staff to manually control the automatic control unit to adjust the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse according to the collection of various environmental parameters in the greenhouse.

自动控制为自动控制单元根据农作物的生长环境参数自动实现调节农业大棚内部环境。The automatic control means that the automatic control unit automatically realizes the adjustment of the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse according to the growth environment parameters of the crops.

所述无线传感单元包括：各类环境参数传感器，其适于分别采集相应的环境参数数据；各类环境参数传感器分别与各第一从无线节点相连。The wireless sensing unit includes: various environmental parameter sensors, which are suitable for respectively collecting corresponding environmental parameter data; various environmental parameter sensors are respectively connected to each first slave wireless node.

其中，所述各类环境参数传感器，所述各类环境参数传感器例如但不限于土壤PH值检测传感器、CO₂检测传感器、土壤温湿度传感器、光传感器、空气温湿度传感器。所述环境参数数据包括但不限于土壤的PH值、CO₂浓度、土壤温湿度、光线强度、空气温湿度等参数。Wherein, the various types of environmental parameter sensors, such as but not limited to soil pH value detection sensors, CO ₂ detection sensors, soil temperature and humidity sensors, light sensors, air temperature and humidity sensors. The environmental parameter data includes but not limited to soil pH value, CO ₂ concentration, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity, air temperature and humidity and other parameters.

所述自动控制单元包括：主控模块，主无线节点，以及环境调控子单元。具体的，所述主控模块通过主无线节点接收各类环境参数信息数据，发出相应的调控指令，环境调控子单元中的喷淋滴灌装置、通风装置、遮阳装置、加温补光装置、开窗装置通过各第二从无线节点接收并执行相应调控指令。具体的，所述喷淋滴灌装置的水用电磁阀的控制端，所述通风装置的风机控制端，所述遮阳装置中的适于带动窗帘移动的丝杠转动电机的控制端，所述加温补光装置中的补光灯的控制端分别与相应的第二从无线节点相连，适于接收相应控制信号。The automatic control unit includes: a main control module, a main wireless node, and an environment regulation subunit. Specifically, the main control module receives various environmental parameter information data through the main wireless node, and issues corresponding control instructions. Each second slave wireless node receives and executes the corresponding control instruction. Specifically, the control end of the water solenoid valve of the sprinkler and drip irrigation device, the fan control end of the ventilation device, the control end of the screw rotation motor suitable for driving the curtains in the sunshade device, the adding The control terminals of the supplementary light in the temperature supplementary light device are respectively connected to the corresponding second slave wireless nodes, and are suitable for receiving corresponding control signals.

具体控制过程包括：当棚内土壤的PH值偏高时或土壤干燥时，则启动喷淋滴灌装置，通过浇灌降低土壤的PH值；当棚内CO₂浓度偏高时，可以利用通风装置进行换气；当棚内光线过强，不利于棚内的喜阴植物生长时，启动遮阳装置进行遮光，若棚内温度偏低，或者光线偏暗，喜光植物不利于生长时，则关闭遮光装置，使阳光射入大棚并且启动补光灯进行补光、加温；可选的，开窗装置也可以实现通风换气效果。The specific control process includes: when the pH value of the soil in the shed is high or when the soil is dry, start the sprinkler drip irrigation device to reduce the pH value of the soil by watering; when the _CO2 concentration in the shed is high, use the ventilation device Ventilation; when the light in the shed is too strong, which is not conducive to the growth of shade-loving plants in the shed, start the sunshade device for shading; if the temperature in the shed is low, or the light is dark, and the light-loving plants are not conducive to growth, turn off the shading device , so that the sunlight enters the greenhouse and activates the supplementary light for supplementary light and heating; optional, the window opening device can also achieve the effect of ventilation.

所述第一、第二从无线节点，主无线节点，采用物联网联接，例如但不限于ZigBee无线节点，ZigBee无线节点采用CC2530芯片实现。The first and second slave wireless nodes, the master wireless node, are connected by the Internet of Things, such as but not limited to ZigBee wireless nodes, and the ZigBee wireless nodes are implemented using CC2530 chips.

可选的，所述主控模块可以但不限于采用单片机、嵌入式等芯片或者采用上位机来实现。Optionally, the main control module can be implemented by using but not limited to a single-chip microcomputer, an embedded chip or a host computer.

所述自动控制单元还包括：显示模块，该显示模块与主控模块相连，用于显示棚内环境监测数据和/或报警信息，所述显示模块例如但不限于采用液晶屏或触摸屏。The automatic control unit further includes: a display module, which is connected to the main control module and used to display environmental monitoring data and/or alarm information in the shed. The display module is for example but not limited to a liquid crystal screen or a touch screen.

所述自动控制单元还包括：存储模块，该存储模块与主控模块相连，用于存放各种农作物在相应阶段的生长环境参数，可选的，所述存储模块可以采用独立的存储单元、或利用主控模块内部自带的存储器。为了实现对农业大棚内部环境进行自动调控，即根据接收到的各类环境参数数据判断是否满足农作物的生长环境，调控大棚环境。具体的，所述自动控制单元接收各类环境参数数据，并将该数据分别与存储于自动控制单元中的存储模块内的相应农作物在当前阶段的生长环境参数相比对，判断是否满足农作物的生长环境。若不满足农作物的生长环境，则启动自动控制单元中的环境调控子单元进行调控农业大棚内部环境。The automatic control unit also includes: a storage module, which is connected to the main control module and used to store the growth environment parameters of various crops at corresponding stages. Optionally, the storage module can use an independent storage unit, or Utilize the built-in memory inside the main control module. In order to realize the automatic regulation of the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse, that is to judge whether the growth environment of the crops is satisfied according to the received various environmental parameter data, and regulate the greenhouse environment. Specifically, the automatic control unit receives various environmental parameter data, compares the data with the corresponding crop growth environment parameters in the current stage stored in the storage module of the automatic control unit, and judges whether the requirements of the crops are satisfied. growth environment. If the growth environment of the crops is not satisfied, the environment regulation sub-unit in the automatic control unit is activated to regulate the internal environment of the agricultural greenhouse.

具体实施过程包括：在所述存储模块中农作物的先验知识库，即各种农作物在相应阶段的生长环境参数，例如，草莓在生长、开关、结果划分成若干阶段，每个阶段对应土壤的PH值、CO2浓度、土壤温湿度、光线强度、空气温湿度等产生，通过环境调控子单元中各装置实现棚内相应参数调控，使棚内环境符合草莓的生长需要。The specific implementation process includes: the prior knowledge base of crops in the storage module, that is, the growth environment parameters of various crops in corresponding stages, for example, strawberries are divided into several stages in growth, switching, and results, and each stage corresponds to soil. PH value, CO2 concentration, soil temperature and humidity, light intensity, air temperature and humidity, etc. are generated, and the corresponding parameters in the shed are regulated through the devices in the environmental control sub-unit, so that the environment in the shed meets the growth needs of strawberries.

可选的，所述农业大棚智能控制装置采用太阳能供电装置，该太阳能供电装置包括：太阳能供电模块和电网供电模块，所述太阳能供电模块包括：太阳能电池板和太阳能蓄电池，所述太阳能蓄电池适于提供给农业大棚智能控制装置所需电能。Optionally, the agricultural greenhouse intelligent control device adopts a solar power supply device, and the solar power supply device includes: a solar power supply module and a grid power supply module, and the solar power supply module includes: a solar battery panel and a solar battery, and the solar battery is suitable for Provide the electric energy required for the intelligent control device of the agricultural greenhouse.

应当理解的是，本实用新型的上述具体实施方式仅仅用于示例性说明或解释本实用新型的原理，而不构成对本实用新型的限制。因此，在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。此外，本实用新型所附权利要求旨在涵盖落入所附权利要求范围和边界、或者这种范围和边界的等同形式内的全部变化和修改例。It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present utility model are only used to illustrate or explain the principle of the present utility model, but not to limit the present utility model. Therefore, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model. Furthermore, the appended claims are intended to cover all changes and modifications that come within the scope and boundaries of the appended claims, or equivalents of such scope and boundaries.