CN204833393U - Bluetooth and NFC integrated access control management system with image transmission - Google Patents

本实用新型公开了一种整合蓝牙及NFC具影像传输的门禁管理系统，是以非接触式自动辨识技术为基础，整合门禁控制器、移动通讯的蓝牙及NFC传输设备、手机的APP及其照相功能、门禁前端应用程序及后台管理的门禁管控系统配合形成唯一的移动钥匙。该移动钥匙具有自动辨识技术与实时传输能力，附载移动装置的序列号、时间戳及门禁控制器编号。借由手机的APP将手机设备辨识码（如：IMEI、IMSI）及门禁控制器的蓝牙地址编号传至门禁前端应用程序，由门禁前端应用程序将辨识码、时间戳及请求传递至后台控制中心，以进行身份验证及管制门开启的作业；亦可通过手机内建照相功能，将人脸相片通过门禁控制器的蓝牙，传送至后台控理中心以利建档或比对。

The utility model discloses an access control management system integrating Bluetooth and NFC with image transmission. It is based on contactless automatic identification technology, integrating access control controller, Bluetooth and NFC transmission equipment of mobile communication, mobile phone APP and its camera function, access control front-end application program and access control system managed by back-end to form a unique mobile key. The mobile key has automatic identification technology and real-time transmission capability, and is attached with the serial number, timestamp and access control controller number of the mobile device. The mobile phone APP transmits the mobile phone device identification code (such as IMEI, IMSI) and the Bluetooth address number of the access control controller to the access control front-end application program, and the access control front-end application program transmits the identification code, timestamp and request to the back-end control center for identity verification and door opening control operations; the built-in camera function of the mobile phone can also be used to transmit the face photo to the back-end control center through the Bluetooth of the access control controller to facilitate file creation or comparison.

整合蓝牙及NFC具影像传输的门禁管理系统Integrated Bluetooth and NFC access control management system with image transmission

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型有关于一种非接触的自动辨识技术，通过蓝牙及NFC（NearFieldCommunication，近距离无线通信）传输与移动通讯能力的读取设备，如智能型手机。以非接触方式读取移动通讯设备上附载的辨识码，如IMEI、IMSI，以及时间戳。使用手机的APP将移动通讯设备辨识码及门禁控制器的蓝牙地址编号传至门禁前端应用程序，由门禁前端应用程序将辨识码、时间戳及请求传递至后台控制中心，以进行身份验证及管制门开启的作业；亦可通过手机内建照相功能，将人脸相片通过门禁控制器的蓝牙，传送至后台管理中心以利建档或比对。 The utility model relates to a non-contact automatic identification technology, a reading device for transmission and mobile communication capabilities through Bluetooth and NFC (Near Field Communication, short-distance wireless communication), such as a smart mobile phone. Read the identification code attached to the mobile communication device in a contactless manner, such as IMEI, IMSI, and time stamp. Use the APP of the mobile phone to transmit the identification code of the mobile communication device and the Bluetooth address number of the access control controller to the front-end application of the access control, and the front-end application of the access control will pass the identification code, time stamp and request to the background control center for identity verification and control The operation of opening the door; the built-in camera function of the mobile phone can also be used to send the face photo to the background management center through the Bluetooth of the access controller for file building or comparison.

背景技术 Background technique

现有无线的门禁管理系统虽结合移动装置的蓝牙传输的读取设备，却缺乏管控开锁的时间点及影像信息，以至于随时皆可使用现有无线门禁管理系统的条形码打开管控门，如此，若是在旅馆、办公大楼中，现有的无线门禁系统在安全上的考虑就打了折扣。 Although the existing wireless access control management system combines the reading device of the Bluetooth transmission of the mobile device, it lacks the time point and image information of the control and unlocking, so that the barcode of the existing wireless access control management system can be used to open the control door at any time. In this way, If it is in a hotel or an office building, the security considerations of the existing wireless access control system are compromised.

公知中国台湾公告号I338740号(申请号097106962，申请日2008/02/29)，是因现有的无线门禁管理系统是在移动装置中输入用户专有信息后借由无线网络传送至接口读取的辨识模块，再近端或远程传送到后台控制中心做辨识。但此流程及技术无设定管控门放时间及限定使用者可操作时间，因此无法避免使用者在错误时间开启管控门，造成发出错误的开门请求。 Known Chinese Taiwan Announcement No. I338740 (application number 097106962, application date 2008/02/29) is because the existing wireless access control management system enters the user's proprietary information in the mobile device and transmits it to the interface for reading through the wireless network. identification module, and then near-end or remote transmission to the background control center for identification. However, this process and technology do not set the control door release time and limit the user's operable time, so it is impossible to prevent the user from opening the control door at the wrong time, resulting in a wrong door opening request.

公知中国台湾公告号I338740号(申请号097106962，申请日2008/02/29)，由移动装置输入的用户专有信息容易遭到窃取及复制，现有的无线门禁管理系统缺乏使用移动装置里的辨识码的独特性以作为系统辨识，也缺乏影像建文件以利事后追踪，若有不肖之徒获取用户专有信息，即可轻易打开管控门。 Known Chinese Taiwan Announcement No. I338740 (application number 097106962, application date 2008/02/29), the user's proprietary information input by the mobile device is easy to be stolen and copied, and the existing wireless access control management system lacks the use of mobile devices. The uniqueness of the identification code is used for system identification, and there is also a lack of image files to facilitate subsequent tracking. If an unscrupulous person obtains the user's proprietary information, the control door can be easily opened.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

有鉴于此，本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一整合蓝牙及NFC具影像传输的门禁管理系统，善用现今人手一机的普及度及移动通讯装置辨识码的独一性与时间戳做结合，可在特定时间内开启特定的管控门，亦可使用手机内建照相的功能，传送至后端管理系统中，可留下使用纪录以利做考勤查询或安全控管。 In view of this, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide an access control management system that integrates Bluetooth and NFC with image transmission, making good use of the popularity of today's mobile phone and the uniqueness of mobile communication device identification codes and time stamps. A specific control door can be opened within a specific time, and the built-in camera function of the mobile phone can be used to send it to the back-end management system, and the usage record can be left for attendance query or security control.

为达到上述目的，本实用新型提供一种整合蓝牙及NFC具影像传输的门禁管理系统，其包含： In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an access control management system integrating Bluetooth and NFC with image transmission, which includes:

一门禁控制器，包括一微控制模块、一与该微控制模块电连接的蓝牙模块、一与该微控制模块电连接的NFC接收模块，及一与该蓝牙模块及该NFC接收模块以非接触式传输的移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块，其覆载移动通讯装置上的辨识码及时间戳，为传输用户信息及影像的功能，以及， An access controller, including a micro-control module, a bluetooth module electrically connected with the micro-control module, an NFC receiving module electrically connected with the micro-control module, and a non-contact with the bluetooth module and the NFC receiving module The bluetooth and NFC communication modules of the mobile communication device, which cover the identification code and time stamp on the mobile communication device, are used to transmit user information and images, and,

通过该门禁控制器内部一网络模块与后台管理中心连接，将蓝牙模块及NFC接收模块所读取的用户相关信息，传送至后台管理中心，待后台管理中心进行数据辨识比对，以及， A network module inside the access controller is connected to the background management center, and the user-related information read by the Bluetooth module and the NFC receiving module is transmitted to the background management center, and the background management center performs data identification and comparison, and,

一后台管理中心，其接收前端应用程序的信息，并依照信息内容通过网络，连接门禁控制器内部网络模块，将指令传至微控制模块进行指令确认，经确认后，该微控制模块启动门锁控模块，以开启管制门，并将信息内容纪录在后台管理中心的主机中，拥有时间控管功能，以及， A background management center, which receives the information of the front-end application program, and connects the internal network module of the access control controller through the network according to the content of the information, and transmits the instruction to the micro-control module for instruction confirmation. After confirmation, the micro-control module activates the door lock control module to open the control door, and record the information content in the host computer of the background management center, with time control function, and,

一应用程序编程接口，其提供此门禁管理系统的通行记录(进入时间信息，人员信息，门禁控制器信息等)予第三方系统开发者进行数据介接撷取，以便与企业或公司现有的其他系统结合。 An application programming interface, which provides access records (entry time information, personnel information, access controller information, etc.) of the access control management system to third-party system developers for data interface retrieval, so as to interface with existing enterprises or companies combined with other systems.

该移动通讯装置是一手机，该手机具有一蓝牙及NFC通讯模块，为提供一手机应用程序的APP，提供用户一图形人机接口，选择蓝牙通讯或NFC通讯及输入联机密码，或选择由通过手机的NFC以自动唤醒蓝牙为主要通讯，且使用手机内建的照相功能，传送影像及用户信息。 The mobile communication device is a mobile phone, the mobile phone has a bluetooth and NFC communication module, in order to provide the APP of a mobile phone application program, provide the user with a graphic man-machine interface, select bluetooth communication or NFC communication and input the online password, or choose by The NFC of the mobile phone uses automatic wake-up Bluetooth as the main communication, and uses the built-in camera function of the mobile phone to transmit images and user information.

本实用新型使用移动通讯装置的蓝牙通讯及NFC设备，无须囿于无线网络覆盖范围方可使用，即能降低硬件维运成本及提升便利性的特性，并且显示用户有权限可开启的管控门，在传送信息时包含欲开启的管控门门码，避免使用者误按、传送错误的开门请求。 The utility model uses the bluetooth communication and NFC equipment of the mobile communication device, which can be used without being limited to the coverage of the wireless network, which can reduce the cost of hardware maintenance and operation and improve the characteristics of convenience, and display the control door that the user has the authority to open. The control door code to be opened is included in the information transmission, so as to prevent the user from accidentally pressing and sending the wrong door opening request.

本实用新型通过移动通讯设备中的辨识码作判断依据，而现行社会中，移动通讯设备俨然成为个人隐私物品之一，即便不肖之徒取得用户的专有信息，若非操作用户的移动通讯设备则无法开启管控门。在安全控管上更多了一道防护措施。 The utility model uses the identification code in the mobile communication device as the judgment basis, and in the current society, the mobile communication device has become one of the personal privacy items. Unable to open control door. There is one more protective measure in safety control.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的整体系统架构示意图。 FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall system architecture of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型的门禁控制器端模块示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the access control controller terminal module of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的流程图。 Fig. 3 is the flowchart of the utility model.

附图标记说明 Explanation of reference signs

１０　门禁控制器 10 Access Controller

１１　后台管理中心 11 Background management center

１２　移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块 12 Bluetooth and NFC communication modules of mobile communication devices

１３API(ApplicationProgrammingInterface，应用程序编程接口） 13 API (Application Programming Interface, Application Programming Interface)

２１　NFC接收模块 21 NFC receiving module

２２　微控制模块 22 Micro control module

２３　门锁控制模块 23 Door lock control module

２４　蓝牙模块 24 Bluetooth module

２５　网络模块。 25 Network module.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

请参阅图1所示，本实用新型提供一种整合蓝牙及NFC具影像传输的门禁管理系统，该门禁管理系统包括一移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块１２及一硬件门禁控制器１０。其中门禁控制器１０内侧面设一电磁锁或电子开关。移动通讯装置的蓝牙NFC通讯１２输入用户专有信息及附加使用手机内建的照相功能后，门禁控制器１０读到讯号即将此讯息传送至后台管理中心１１，后台管理中心１１把此笔讯息做纪录，比对此讯息与数据库中的信息是否符合，将比对结果传送回门禁控制器１０，同时使用本实用新型所提供的API１３将此笔纪录记载于其他系统。门禁控制器１０则会显示比对结果及此用户的个人信息。让用户顺利通过而形成一移动通讯装置的蓝牙通讯设备的设计，不仅令使用者无须担心用者的专有信息被窃取，达成高安全、隐私性，同时也能借由后台管理中心１１做纪录及API１３将信息纪录在其他系统做数据运算，管控可进入管控门的时间，为信息安全把关。 Please refer to FIG. 1 , the utility model provides an access control management system integrating Bluetooth and NFC with image transmission. The access control management system includes a Bluetooth and NFC communication module 12 of a mobile communication device and a hardware access control controller 10 . Wherein, an electromagnetic lock or an electronic switch is arranged on the inner side of the access control controller 10 . After the bluetooth NFC communication 12 of the mobile communication device inputs the user's exclusive information and additionally uses the built-in camera function of the mobile phone, the access control controller 10 reads the signal and sends the message to the background management center 11, and the background management center 11 makes the message Record, compare whether the information matches the information in the database, send the comparison result back to the access control controller 10, and use the API 13 provided by the utility model to record this record in other systems. The access controller 10 will display the comparison result and the user's personal information. The design of the bluetooth communication device that allows users to pass through smoothly to form a mobile communication device not only eliminates the need for users to worry about their proprietary information being stolen and achieves high security and privacy, but also allows the background management center 11 to make records And API13 records the information in other systems for data calculation, and controls the time that can enter the control gate, so as to check the information security.

请参阅图2所示，本实用新型的门禁控制器１０端组合平面图，内部结构包含NFC接收模块２１、微控制模块２２、门锁控制模块２３、蓝牙模块２４、网络模块２５。本门禁控制器１０通过NFC接收模块２１或蓝牙模块２４，接受来自用户移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块１２的讯号，并将此讯号经由微控制模块２２转发至网络模块２５，传送至后台管理中心１１。经由后台管理中心１１运算后，再将开门讯息指令经由网络模块２５送至微控制模块２２做判断，微控制模块２２收到开门讯指令判断无误时，将发送一指令至门锁控制模块２３，使其电磁锁或电子开关开启，以作为门禁控制系统的网关。 Please refer to FIG. 2 , the combined plan view of the access controller 10 of the utility model. The internal structure includes an NFC receiving module 21 , a micro control module 22 , a door lock control module 23 , a Bluetooth module 24 and a network module 25 . The access control controller 10 receives the signal from the Bluetooth and NFC communication module 12 of the user's mobile communication device through the NFC receiving module 21 or the Bluetooth module 24, and forwards the signal to the network module 25 through the micro-control module 22, and sends it to the background management Center 11. After calculation by the background management center 11, the door-opening command is sent to the micro-control module 22 via the network module 25 for judgment. When the micro-control module 22 receives the door-opening command and judges it is correct, it will send a command to the door lock control module 23. Make its electromagnetic lock or electronic switch open to act as a gateway to the access control system.

参阅图3，为本新型门禁管理系统的使用流程图，用户可携带安装有APP程序的移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块12，当接近设置了蓝牙模块24或NFC接收模块21的管控门时，该用户可以开启APP程序使该移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块12搜寻无线范围内的门禁控制器10，并将所搜寻到的门禁控制器10显示于该移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯12模块上，用户可以从APP程序中选择想要解锁的门。 Referring to Fig. 3, it is a flow chart of the use of the novel access control management system. The user can carry the Bluetooth and NFC communication module 12 of the mobile communication device with the APP program installed. When approaching the control door with the Bluetooth module 24 or the NFC receiving module 21 , the user can open the APP program to make the Bluetooth and NFC communication module 12 of the mobile communication device search for access controllers 10 within the wireless range, and display the searched access controllers 10 on the Bluetooth and NFC communication modules of the mobile communication device. On module 12, users can select the door they want to unlock from the APP program.

当使用者选择好想要开锁的门，该移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块12会将该用户储存于APP程序中的数据(用户专有信息)，使用无线通信技术传输至具有蓝牙模块24或NFC接收模块21的门禁控制器10接收，并将门码及用户专有信息利用网络传送至后台管理中心11的数据库中储存，该后台管理中心11会辨识该使用者是否符合权限，当符合权限时，该后台管理中心回传开门讯号至该管控门并将该门锁开启，同时利用蓝牙模块24或NFC接收模块21通知移动通讯装置的蓝牙及NFC通讯模块12中APP结束程序或断电，以完成开锁流程，当用户不符合权限时，该后台管理中心11不会发送任何信息给该管控门的门禁控制器10，使该管控门不会将门锁开启以达到门锁管控的功能。 When the user selects the door that wants to be unlocked, the Bluetooth and NFC communication module 12 of the mobile communication device will transfer the data (user-specific information) stored in the APP program by the user to the Bluetooth module 24 using wireless communication technology. Or the access controller 10 of the NFC receiving module 21 receives, and uses the network to transmit the door code and user-specific information to the database of the background management center 11 for storage. At the same time, the background management center returns the door opening signal to the control door and opens the door lock, and simultaneously uses the Bluetooth module 24 or the NFC receiving module 21 to notify the APP in the Bluetooth and NFC communication module 12 of the mobile communication device to end the program or power off. To complete the unlocking process, when the user does not meet the authority, the background management center 11 will not send any information to the access controller 10 of the control door, so that the control door will not open the door lock to achieve the function of door lock control.

综上所述，本实用新型不但在空间及安全性的考虑上确属创新，并改良了现有的无线的门禁管理系统。 To sum up, the utility model is not only innovative in terms of space and safety, but also improves the existing wireless access control management system.

以上所述，仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已，并非用来限定本实用新型的保护范围。 The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model.