CN205124652U - Automatic equipment of food of feeding of domestic animal - Google Patents

本实用新型公开了一种家畜自动喂食设备，包括：加料桶，加料桶内部沿长度方向设有螺旋送料机构，加料桶顶部设有进料斗，底部设有两组出料口，每组出料口均至少包括一个出料口，加料桶的底部中间位置安装有支撑板，支撑板的底部安装有具有条形结构的料槽，支撑板将料槽分成两个对称的第一、第二侧槽，第一、第二侧槽被分隔成多个第一单槽和第二单槽，每个第一单槽和第二单槽对应一个进料口。本实用新型，结构设计简单合理，能够实现对家畜的自动喂食、喂水，降低了养殖户的劳动强度和难度，提高了喂食效率，第一、第二升降板的设置，提高了料槽对家畜高度的适应性，另外通过向进料斗供水可清洁加料桶和料槽，保证了加料桶和料槽的自动清洗。

The utility model discloses an automatic feeding device for domestic animals, which comprises: a feeding barrel, a screw feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding barrel along the length direction, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the feeding barrel, and two groups of outlets are arranged at the bottom, each group of outlets Each feed port includes at least one discharge port. A support plate is installed in the middle of the bottom of the feeding barrel. A feed trough with a strip structure is installed at the bottom of the support plate. The support plate divides the feed chute into two symmetrical first and second The side tank, the first and second side tanks are divided into a plurality of first single tanks and second single tanks, and each first single tank and second single tank corresponds to a feed port. The utility model has a simple and reasonable structural design, can realize automatic feeding and water feeding of livestock, reduces the labor intensity and difficulty of farmers, and improves feeding efficiency. High adaptability of livestock, in addition, the feeding bucket and trough can be cleaned by supplying water to the feed hopper, which ensures automatic cleaning of the feeding bucket and trough.

一种家畜自动喂食设备An automatic feeding device for domestic animals

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及家畜养殖设备领域，尤其涉及一种家畜自动喂食设备。The utility model relates to the field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to an automatic feeding equipment for livestock.

背景技术Background technique

传统的家畜饲喂方法采用的是人工投料，不仅劳动强度大，劳动成本高，而且人工投料不均匀，容易对饲料造成浪费；另外一般的喂料设备只是一个加料桶对应一个料槽，设备利用率较低；还有一般的喂料设备都是采用一个通槽对家畜进行喂食容易造成家畜之间争抢而造成进食不均匀，影响家畜生长造成经济损失，这样不能定量控制加料量也会造成对饲料的浪费。The traditional livestock feeding method uses manual feeding, which is not only labor-intensive and labor-intensive, but also artificial feeding is uneven, which is easy to cause waste of feed; in addition, the general feeding equipment is only one feeding bucket corresponding to one feeding trough, and the equipment uses The feed rate is low; there is also a general feeding equipment that uses a trough to feed livestock, which may cause competition among livestock and cause uneven feeding, affecting the growth of livestock and causing economic losses. waste of feed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决背景技术中存在的技术问题，本实用新型提出一种家畜自动喂食设备，能实现自动喂食、喂水和自动清洁，降低了养殖户的劳动强度和难度，还能提高喂食效率和喂食效果减少饲料的浪费。In order to solve the technical problems existing in the background technology, the utility model proposes an automatic feeding equipment for livestock, which can realize automatic feeding, water feeding and automatic cleaning, reduce the labor intensity and difficulty of farmers, and can also improve feeding efficiency and feeding effect Reduce feed waste.

本实用新型提出的一种家畜自动喂食设备，包括：水平设置的加料桶，加料桶内部沿长度方向设有螺旋送料机构，加料桶一侧安装有电机，电机与螺旋送料机构驱动连接，加料桶顶部设有进料斗，底部设有第一组出料口和第二组出料口，所述第一组出料口和第二组出料口均包括至少一个出料口，加料桶沿其长度方向的底部中间位置安装有支撑板，支撑板的底部安装有沿加料桶长度方向具有条形结构的料槽，支撑板位于料槽的中部，并将料槽分成两个对称的第一侧槽和第二侧槽，所述第一组出料口和第二组出料口分别对应第一侧槽和第二侧槽。The utility model proposes a kind of automatic feeding equipment for domestic animals, comprising: a feeding barrel arranged horizontally, a screw feeding mechanism is arranged inside the feeding barrel along the length direction, a motor is installed on one side of the feeding barrel, and the motor is driven and connected with the screw feeding mechanism, and the feeding barrel The top is provided with a feeding hopper, and the bottom is provided with a first group of material outlets and a second group of material outlets. Both the first group of material outlets and the second group of material outlets include at least one material outlet. A support plate is installed at the middle of the bottom in the length direction, and a trough with a strip structure along the length direction of the feeding barrel is installed at the bottom of the support plate. The support plate is located in the middle of the trough and divides the trough into two symmetrical first The side trough and the second side trough, the first group of discharge ports and the second group of discharge ports correspond to the first side trough and the second side trough respectively.

优选地，所述第一组出料口和第二组出料口均包括n+1个出料口，且n+1个出料口沿加料筒长度方向均匀布置，每个出料口处均设有一个第一阀门(n为正整数)。Preferably, both the first group of discharge ports and the second group of discharge ports include n+1 discharge ports, and the n+1 discharge ports are evenly arranged along the length direction of the feeding cylinder, and each discharge port Each is provided with a first valve (n is a positive integer).

优选地，料槽沿长度方向均匀设有n个横向隔板，每个横向隔板均垂直穿过支撑板并沿横向抵靠在料槽内壁上，n个横向隔板将所述第一侧槽和第二侧槽分别分割成n+1个第一单槽和第二单槽，第一单槽和第二单槽与出料口一一对应。Preferably, the trough is evenly provided with n transverse partitions along the length direction, each transverse partition vertically passes through the support plate and abuts against the inner wall of the trough in the transverse direction, and the n transverse partitions connect the first side The groove and the second side groove are respectively divided into n+1 first single grooves and second single grooves, and the first single grooves and the second single grooves correspond to the discharge ports one by one.

优选地，每个第一单槽和第二单槽底部均对应设有一个开口，每个开口处均设有一个第二阀门。Preferably, an opening is correspondingly provided at the bottom of each of the first single tank and the second single tank, and a second valve is provided at each opening.

优选地，料槽的高度取值范围为15-30cm。Preferably, the height of the trough is in the range of 15-30cm.

优选地，料槽包括底板和围设并固定在底板四周的第一侧板、第二侧板、第三侧板和第四侧板，所述第一侧板和第三侧板平行且位于支撑板的两侧，第二侧板和第四侧板垂直于支撑板，第一侧板外侧设有与第一侧板配合的第一升降板，第三侧板上设有与第三侧板配合的第二升降板。Preferably, the trough includes a bottom plate and a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate surrounded and fixed around the bottom plate, the first side plate and the third side plate are parallel and located On both sides of the support plate, the second side plate and the fourth side plate are perpendicular to the support plate, the first lifting plate is provided on the outside of the first side plate to cooperate with the first side plate, and the third side plate is provided with the third side plate. The plate fits the second lifter plate.

本实用新型中，所提出的家畜自动喂食设备，结构设计简单合理，内有螺旋送料机构的加料桶在电机的驱动下能够实现向其下方的料槽自动供料、供水，降低了养殖户的劳动强度和难度，提高了喂食效率，并且本实用新型采用了第一、第二单槽喂食降低了家畜之间的争抢，提高了喂食的效率，第一升降板和第二升降板的设置能够实现对第一侧槽和第二侧槽的高度进行调节，提高了料槽对不同高度的家畜的适应性，另外通过向进料斗供水可清洁加料桶和料槽，保证了加料桶和料槽的自动清洗。In the utility model, the proposed automatic feeding equipment for livestock has a simple and reasonable structural design, and the feeding barrel with the screw feeding mechanism inside can realize automatic feeding and water supply to the trough below it under the drive of the motor, which reduces the labor of farmers. The labor intensity and difficulty improve the feeding efficiency, and the utility model adopts the first and second single-trough feeding to reduce the competition between livestock and improve the feeding efficiency. The setting of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate The height of the first side trough and the second side trough can be adjusted, which improves the adaptability of the trough to livestock of different heights. In addition, the feed bucket and trough can be cleaned by supplying water to the feed hopper, ensuring that the feed trough and feed trough Automatic cleaning of trough.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提出的一种家畜自动喂食设备的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a kind of livestock automatic feeding equipment proposed by the utility model.

图2为图1的A-A视图。Fig. 2 is the A-A view of Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1至图2所示，图1为本实用新型提出的一种家畜自动喂食设备的结构示意图，图2为图1的A-A视图。As shown in Figures 1 to 2, Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic livestock feeding device proposed by the utility model, and Figure 2 is a view from A-A of Figure 1 .

参照图1至图2，本实用新型提出的一种家畜自动喂食设备，包括：水平设置的加料桶1，加料桶1内部沿长度方向设有螺旋送料机构2，加料桶1的一侧安装有电机7，电机7与螺旋送料机构2驱动连接。加料桶1顶部设有进料斗6，进料斗6不仅可以向加料桶1内供料还可以向加料桶1内供水。加料桶1底部设有第一组出料口和第二组出料口，所述第一组出料口和第二组出料口均包括8个出料口3，每组的8个出料口均沿加料桶的长度方向均匀布置。加料桶1的底部沿长度方向的中间位置安装有支撑板9，支撑板9的底部安装有具有条形结构的料槽8。料槽8的高度以成年家猪的料槽为例取20cm，料槽8高度要根据家畜的高度取合适的高度，过低，料槽盛料量少，过高，家畜无法很好的进食。支撑板9位于料槽8的中部，并将料槽8分成两个对应的第一侧槽和第二侧槽，第一组出料口和第二组出料口分别对应第一侧槽和第二侧槽。第一侧槽和第二侧槽的设置能够为相邻两个家畜栏内的家畜喂食，设备效率高。料槽8沿长度方向均匀设有7个横向隔板4，每个横向隔板4均垂直穿过支撑板9并沿横向抵靠在料槽8内壁上，7个横向隔板4将所述第一侧槽和第二侧槽分别分割成8个第一单槽和第二单槽，每个第一单槽和第二单槽均供一个家畜进食，避免家畜之间争抢导致家畜进食不均匀，使用单槽分开喂食能使得每个家畜均能足量进食，保证了喂食的效果。第一组出料口的8个出料口3分别一一对应8个第一单槽，第二组出料口的8个出料口分别一一对应8个第二单槽。每个出料口3处均设有一个第一阀门。出料口3与第一、第二单槽一一对应，能够方便对每个单槽的单独供料，第一阀门的设置，能够实现对各个单槽的独立定时定量供料。每个单槽槽底均对应设有一个开口5，每个开口5处均设有一个第二阀门，清洗加料桶1的水可以经过出料口3供入每个单槽中，用来供给家畜饮用或用来冲涮清洗料槽8，而开口5和第二阀门的设置能够排出每个第一、第二单槽内废水。Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, a kind of automatic feeding equipment for domestic animals proposed by the utility model comprises: a feeding barrel 1 arranged horizontally, a screw feeding mechanism 2 is arranged inside the feeding barrel 1 along the length direction, and a side of the feeding barrel 1 is installed with Motor 7, and motor 7 is driven and connected with screw feeding mechanism 2. The top of the feeding barrel 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 6, and the feeding hopper 6 can not only supply materials to the feeding barrel 1 but also supply water to the charging barrel 1. The bottom of the feeding barrel 1 is provided with a first group of discharge ports and a second group of discharge ports, the first group of discharge ports and the second group of discharge ports each include 8 discharge ports 3, and each group of 8 discharge ports The feeding ports are evenly arranged along the length direction of the feeding barrel. The bottom of the feeding barrel 1 is provided with a support plate 9 at the middle position along the length direction, and the bottom of the support plate 9 is provided with a trough 8 having a strip structure. The height of feeding trough 8 is 20cm, taking the feeding trough of adult domestic pigs as an example. The height of feeding trough 8 should be selected according to the height of livestock. . The support plate 9 is located in the middle of the trough 8, and divides the trough 8 into two corresponding first side troughs and second side troughs, and the first group of discharge ports and the second group of discharge ports correspond to the first side trough and the second group of discharge ports respectively. Second side slot. The setting of the first side trough and the second side trough can feed the livestock in two adjacent livestock pens, and the equipment efficiency is high. The trough 8 is evenly provided with 7 transverse dividing plates 4 along the length direction, and each transverse dividing plate 4 all vertically passes through the support plate 9 and leans against the inner wall of the hopper 8 along the transverse direction, and the 7 transverse dividing plates 4 divide the The first side trough and the second side trough are divided into 8 first single troughs and second single troughs respectively, and each first single trough and second single trough are for one livestock to eat, so as to avoid competition between livestock and cause livestock to eat Uneven, using a single trough to feed separately can enable each livestock to eat a sufficient amount, ensuring the feeding effect. The eight outlets 3 of the first group of outlets correspond to the eight first single grooves one by one, and the eight outlets of the second group of outlets correspond to the eight second single grooves respectively. Each outlet 3 is provided with a first valve. The discharge port 3 is in one-to-one correspondence with the first and second single tanks, which can facilitate the separate feeding of each single tank, and the setting of the first valve can realize the independent timing and quantitative feeding of each single tank. The bottom of each single groove is correspondingly provided with an opening 5, and each opening 5 is provided with a second valve, and the water for cleaning the feeding barrel 1 can be fed into each single groove through the discharge port 3 for supplying Domestic animals drink or are used to wash and clean the trough 8, and the setting of the opening 5 and the second valve can discharge the waste water in each first and second single trough.

在本实施例中，料槽10包括底板和围设并固定在底板四周的第一侧板、第二侧板、第三侧板和第四侧板，所述第一侧板和第三侧板平行且位于支撑板9的两侧，第二侧板和第四侧板垂直于支撑板9，第一侧板外侧设有与第一侧板配合的第一升降板，第三侧板上设有与第三侧板配合的第二升降板，所述第一、第二升降板的设置可以实现对第一侧槽和第二侧槽高度的调节。In this embodiment, the trough 10 includes a bottom plate and a first side plate, a second side plate, a third side plate and a fourth side plate surrounding and fixed around the bottom plate, the first side plate and the third side plate The plates are parallel and located on both sides of the support plate 9, the second side plate and the fourth side plate are perpendicular to the support plate 9, the outside of the first side plate is provided with a first lifting plate that cooperates with the first side plate, and the third side plate There is a second lifting plate matched with the third side plate, and the setting of the first and second lifting plates can realize the adjustment of the height of the first side slot and the second side slot.

本实用新型中，加料桶1上设置有进料斗6能够实现为家畜自动供料供水，另外通过向加料桶1内供水还能实现对加料桶的清洗；加料桶1底部出料口3与其下方对应单槽的设置能实现一一对应加料、加水，出料口3处设置的第一阀门能够定量控制加料量，以减少饲料的浪费，另外第一侧槽和第二侧槽的设置能够在一个设备上实现对相邻两侧的家畜栏里的家畜进行同时喂食，横向隔板的设置能为对应家畜栏内的每个家畜提供一个第一或第二单槽，能够避免家畜因争抢而影响进食，提高了喂食效果；第一升降板和第二升降板的设置能够实现对第一侧槽和第二侧槽的高度进行调节，提高了料槽对不同高度的家畜的适应性。In the utility model, the feeding bucket 1 is provided with a feeding hopper 6, which can realize automatic feeding and water supply for livestock, and in addition, the cleaning of the feeding bucket can also be realized by supplying water to the feeding bucket 1; The setting corresponding to the single tank at the bottom can realize one-to-one corresponding feeding and water adding. The first valve set at the outlet 3 can quantitatively control the feeding amount to reduce the waste of feed. In addition, the setting of the first side tank and the second side tank can On one device, the livestock in the livestock stalls on both adjacent sides can be fed at the same time. The setting of the horizontal partition can provide a first or second single trough for each livestock in the corresponding livestock stall, which can avoid livestock due to contention. Grabbing affects feeding and improves the feeding effect; the setting of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate can realize the adjustment of the height of the first side trough and the second side trough, which improves the adaptability of the trough to livestock of different heights .

本实用新型中，所提出的家畜自动喂食设备，结构设计简单合理，内有螺旋送料机构的加料桶在电机的驱动下能够实现向其下方的料槽自动供料、供水，降低了养殖户的劳动强度和难度，提高了喂食效率，并且本实用新型采用了第一、第二单槽喂食降低了家畜之间的争抢，提高了喂食的效率，第一升降板和第二升降板的设置能够实现对第一侧槽和第二侧槽的高度进行调节，提高了料槽对不同高度的家畜的适应性，另外通过向进料斗供水可清洁加料桶和料槽，保证了加料桶和料槽的自动清洗。In the utility model, the proposed automatic feeding equipment for livestock has a simple and reasonable structural design, and the feeding barrel with the screw feeding mechanism inside can realize automatic feeding and water supply to the trough below it under the drive of the motor, which reduces the labor of farmers. The labor intensity and difficulty improve the feeding efficiency, and the utility model adopts the first and second single-trough feeding to reduce the competition between livestock and improve the feeding efficiency. The setting of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate The height of the first side trough and the second side trough can be adjusted, which improves the adaptability of the trough to livestock of different heights. In addition, the feed bucket and trough can be cleaned by supplying water to the feed hopper, ensuring that the feed trough and feed trough Automatic cleaning of trough.

以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内，根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto. The equivalent replacement or change of the new technical solution and the concept of the utility model shall be covered by the protection scope of the utility model.