CN205486197U - Authority distributed laboratory management system based on RFID recognition technology - Google Patents

本实用新型公开了一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统，包括：RFID标签、RFID识别器、工控计算机、门禁控制器、电子门禁组、电源控制组、温度控制系统、实验设备组与警告装置，其中：所述RFID标签安装在用户卡与实验设备组上，通过近距离感应与所述RFID识别器发生作用；所述RFID识别器与工控计算机连接；所述工控计算机分别与所述门禁控制、电源控制组、温度控制系统、实验设备组与警告装置连接；所述电子门禁组与门禁控制器连接。本方案将实验室管理智能化、系统化，使实验室各类权限有序合理分配，让使用人员各用所需，只操作与自己权限相匹配的项目，达到高效、有序管理实验室的目的。

The utility model discloses an authority distribution type laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology, comprising: RFID tags, RFID identifiers, industrial control computers, access control controllers, electronic access control groups, power supply control groups, temperature control systems, and experimental equipment group and warning device, wherein: the RFID tag is installed on the user card and the experimental equipment group, and reacts with the RFID identifier through proximity induction; the RFID identifier is connected with the industrial control computer; the industrial control computer is connected with the The access control, power control group, temperature control system, and experimental equipment group are connected to the warning device; the electronic access control group is connected to the access controller. This solution intelligentizes and systematizes the laboratory management, makes all kinds of permissions in the laboratory allocated in an orderly and reasonable manner, allows users to use what they need, and only operates items that match their own permissions, so as to achieve efficient and orderly management of the laboratory. Purpose.

一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统A permission distribution laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及实验室管理平台领域，尤其涉及一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统。The utility model relates to the field of laboratory management platforms, in particular to an authority distribution type laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology.

背景技术Background technique

随着物联网、身份识别技术的日趋成熟，通过智能互动技术的配合对实体系统的管理也越来越普遍。With the maturity of the Internet of Things and identification technology, the management of physical systems through the cooperation of intelligent interactive technology is becoming more and more common.

实验室是研究教学工作中非常重要的实际操作场所，实验室中的设备、药品的使用有着严格的操作程序和规范，对操作人员的素质技术都有着很高的要求；为保证安全，对实验室进行系统化管理是十分必要的。The laboratory is a very important practical operation place in the research and teaching work. The use of equipment and drugs in the laboratory has strict operating procedures and specifications, and has high requirements for the quality and technology of the operators; in order to ensure safety, the experimental It is very necessary to carry out systematic management in the room.

然而，传统的管理方式总会出现一些漏洞和疏忽，例如人工干预等方法，这些方法通常是一种静态信息缺乏型的管理方法，需要在一定程度上依靠人员的自律性；缺乏智能性、互动性和可靠性，往往会造成不必要的损失和危险。However, there will always be some loopholes and negligence in traditional management methods, such as manual intervention and other methods. These methods are usually a management method lacking static information, which needs to rely on the self-discipline of personnel to a certain extent; lack of intelligence, interaction Sex and reliability often cause unnecessary losses and dangers.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统，可以达到高效、有序管理实验室的目的。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology for authority distribution, which can achieve the purpose of efficient and orderly management of laboratories.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的：The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统，包括：RFID标签1、RFID识别器2、工控计算机3、门禁控制器4、电子门禁组5、电源控制组6、温度控制系统7、实验设备组8与警告装置9，其中：An authority distribution laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology, including: RFID tag 1, RFID identifier 2, industrial computer 3, access controller 4, electronic access control group 5, power control group 6, temperature control system 7, Experimental equipment group 8 and warning device 9, in which:

所述RFID标签1安装在用户卡与实验设备组8上，通过近距离感应与所述RFID识别器2发生作用；The RFID tag 1 is installed on the user card and the experimental equipment group 8, and interacts with the RFID identifier 2 through proximity sensing;

所述RFID识别器2与工控计算机3连接；The RFID identifier 2 is connected with the industrial computer 3;

所述工控计算机3分别与所述门禁控制器4、电源控制组6、温度控制系统7、实验设备组8与警告装置9连接；所述电子门禁组5与门禁控制器4连接。The industrial computer 3 is respectively connected with the access controller 4 , the power control group 6 , the temperature control system 7 , the experimental equipment group 8 and the warning device 9 ; the electronic access control group 5 is connected with the access controller 4 .

进一步的，所述RFID标签1与RFID识别器2感应距离范围为0-30cm。Further, the range of sensing distance between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID identifier 2 is 0-30cm.

进一步的，所述实验设备组8包括：实验室工作台、仪器和设备。Further, the experimental equipment group 8 includes: laboratory benches, instruments and equipment.

由上述本实用新型提供的技术方案可以看出，基于RFID识别(射频识别)技术，将实验室管理智能化、系统化，使实验室各类权限有序合理分配，让使用人员各用所需，只操作与自己权限相匹配的项目，达到高效、有序管理实验室的目的。It can be seen from the above-mentioned technical solution provided by the utility model that based on RFID identification (radio frequency identification) technology, the management of the laboratory is intelligentized and systematized, so that all kinds of permissions in the laboratory are allocated in an orderly and reasonable manner, so that the users can use what they need. , only operate the items that match their own authority, so as to achieve the purpose of efficient and orderly management of the laboratory.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例，对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention , for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an authority distribution laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合本实用新型实施例中的附图，对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本实用新型的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. . Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种基于RFID识别技术的权限分配式实验室管理系统的整体结构示意图。如图1所示，其主要包括：Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an authority distribution laboratory management system based on RFID identification technology provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, it mainly includes:

RFID标签1、RFID识别器2、工控计算机3、门禁控制器4、电子门禁组5、电源控制组6、温度控制系统7、实验设备组8与警告装置9，其中：RFID tag 1, RFID identifier 2, industrial computer 3, access control controller 4, electronic access control group 5, power control group 6, temperature control system 7, experimental equipment group 8 and warning device 9, of which:

所述RFID标签1安装在用户卡与实验设备组8上，通过近距离感应与所述RFID识别器2发生作用；The RFID tag 1 is installed on the user card and the experimental equipment group 8, and interacts with the RFID identifier 2 through proximity sensing;

所述RFID识别器2与工控计算机3连接；The RFID identifier 2 is connected with the industrial computer 3;

所述工控计算机3分别与所述门禁控制4、电源控制组6、温度控制系统7、实验设备组8与警告装置9连接；所述电子门禁组5与门禁控制器4连接；具体为：The industrial control computer 3 is respectively connected with the access control 4, the power control group 6, the temperature control system 7, the experimental equipment group 8 and the warning device 9; the electronic access control group 5 is connected with the access controller 4; specifically:

所述RFID识别器2的输出端与工控计算机3的输入端连接，所述工控计算机3的输出端与门禁控制器4、电源控制组6、温度控制系统7、实验设备组8和警告装置9的输入端连接，所述门禁控制4的输出端与电子门禁组5的输入端连接。The output end of the RFID identifier 2 is connected with the input end of the industrial control computer 3, and the output end of the industrial control computer 3 is connected with the access controller 4, the power control group 6, the temperature control system 7, the experimental equipment group 8 and the warning device 9 The input terminal of the access control 4 is connected with the input terminal of the electronic access control group 5 .

本实施例中，所述RFID标签1与RFID识别器2感应距离范围为0-30cm。In this embodiment, the range of sensing distance between the RFID tag 1 and the RFID identifier 2 is 0-30cm.

本实施例中，所述实验设备组8包括：实验室工作台、仪器和设备。In this embodiment, the experimental equipment group 8 includes: laboratory benches, instruments and equipment.

本实施例系统的工作过程及原理如下：The working process and principle of the present embodiment system are as follows:

在系统工作时，RFID识别器(刷卡机)2安装在实验室门外，通过发射天线发送特定频率的射频信号，当RFID标签1进入发射天线有效工作区域将产生感应电流，从而获得能量被激活，使电子标签将自身编码信息通过内置射频天线发送出去；RFID识别器(刷卡机)2接受到RFID标签1发送过来的调制信号，经过解调和解码后将有效信息送至工控计算机3进行处理；工控计算机3根据逻辑运算判断该卡的合法性，识别改标签的身份，针对不同权限分配做出相应的处理和控制，最终发出指令信号控制门禁控制4打开、电源控制组6控制电源通断、实验设备组8开启或关闭、警告装置9报警。When the system is working, the RFID identifier (card reader) 2 is installed outside the laboratory door, and sends a radio frequency signal of a specific frequency through the transmitting antenna. When the RFID tag 1 enters the effective working area of the transmitting antenna, an induced current will be generated to obtain energy and be activated. , so that the electronic tag sends its own coded information through the built-in radio frequency antenna; the RFID recognizer (card reader) 2 receives the modulated signal sent by the RFID tag 1, and after demodulation and decoding, sends the effective information to the industrial control computer 3 for processing ; The industrial control computer 3 judges the legitimacy of the card according to the logical operation, identifies the identity of the changed label, makes corresponding processing and control for different authority distributions, and finally sends out command signals to control the opening of the access control control 4, and the power control group 6 controls the power on and off , The experimental equipment group 8 is turned on or off, and the warning device 9 gives an alarm.

本实施例中，用户卡持有者的权限已经预先写入RFID标签1中，使得用户卡持有者只操作与自己权限相匹配的项目。In this embodiment, the authority of the user card holder has been written into the RFID tag 1 in advance, so that the user card holder can only operate items that match his authority.

示例性的，如设备管理员进入实验室，则RFID识别器(刷卡机)2通过识别设备管理员的身份和权限，由工控计算机3控制实验室门自动打开、电源控制组6通电、实验设备均可以开启使用。若有人恶意将实验室内安装有RFID标签的设备、仪器搬出实验，RFID识别器(刷卡机)2将信息反馈至工控计算机3，控制警告装置9进行报警。Exemplarily, if the equipment administrator enters the laboratory, the RFID recognizer (card reader) 2 controls the automatic opening of the laboratory door by the industrial control computer 3 by identifying the identity and authority of the equipment administrator, the power supply control group 6 is powered on, and the experimental equipment can be enabled. If someone maliciously removes equipment and instruments equipped with RFID tags in the laboratory, the RFID recognizer (card reader) 2 will feed back the information to the industrial computer 3, and the control warning device 9 will report to the police.

本实施例上述方案基于RFID识别技术，将实验室管理智能化、系统化，使实验室各类权限有序合理分配，让使用人员各用所需，只操作与自己权限相匹配的项目，达到高效、有序管理实验室的目的。The above-mentioned solution in this embodiment is based on RFID identification technology to intelligentize and systematize the management of the laboratory, so that all kinds of permissions in the laboratory can be allocated in an orderly and reasonable manner, so that users can use what they need, and only operate items that match their own permissions. The purpose of efficient and orderly management of laboratories.

以上所述，仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式，但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此，任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型披露的技术范围内，可轻易想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。因此，本实用新型的保护范围应该以权利要求书的保护范围为准。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, but the scope of protection of the utility model is not limited thereto, and any person familiar with the technical field can easily think of All changes or replacements should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.