CN208889163U - Wound drainage tube teaching mold - Google Patents

本实用新型涉及一种伤口引流管教学模具。所述伤口引流管教学模具包括有本体、固定带和注射器，固定带用于将本体固定于人体的腹部位置，本体用于模拟人体的腹部皮肤；本体上设置有至少一个开口，开口用于穿过引流管或者直接连接注射器，注射器连接引流管，并向引流管内通入液体。本实用新型提供的伤口引流管教学模具为被教授对象提供模拟各种临床上常见引流的情况，使被教授对象感受与真实情境相似的过程，将枯燥无味的理论抽象的知识变成形象生动，能有效激发其学习兴趣，具有极强的直观性和真实感；且本实用新型提供的伤口引流管教学模具使用范围广泛。

The utility model relates to a teaching mould for a wound drainage tube. The wound drainage tube teaching mold includes a body, a fixing band and a syringe, the fixing band is used to fix the body on the abdominal position of the human body, and the body is used to simulate the abdominal skin of the human body; Through the drainage tube or directly connected to the syringe, the syringe is connected to the drainage tube, and the liquid is passed into the drainage tube. The wound drainage tube teaching mold provided by the utility model can simulate various clinical common drainage situations for the taught object, so that the taught object can feel the process similar to the real situation, and turns the boring theoretical abstract knowledge into vivid and vivid. It can effectively stimulate their interest in learning, and has strong intuitiveness and realism; and the wound drainage tube teaching mold provided by the utility model has a wide range of applications.

Wound drainage pipe teaching mould

Technical field

The utility model relates to medical appurtenance technical fields, and in particular, to a kind of wound drainage pipe teaching mould.

Background technique

Drainage Tube Drain is that Clinical Surgery is most common, one of most important technology, clinically by drainage tube hematocele, product The substance excitatory such as liquid, fester, foreign matter excretes, and prevention infection promotes the recession of inflammation, conducive to the healing of wound, The generation of complication is prevented, while local pathological change can be observed.

Clinically the observation Yu nursing of drainage pipe are surgical nurse and the technology that probationer nurse must be grasped, but drainage tube draws It is abstract, complicated and changeable to flow situation.The anxiety of nurse-patient relationship in recent years, more and more patients are reluctant to allow the shield for lacking clinical experience Life carries out Related Nursing operation to it, and the clinic resource of probationer nurse is seriously deficient.For just contacting clinical probationer nurse and new hand Nurse is to compare stubborn problem.

And traditional teaching method is to remember phase by taught objects indigestion by theoretical and picture explanation drainage situation The points for attention of pass upper hand can not operate and observe in person, cannot be well understood by and remember relevant operation.

Utility model content

In order to improve the deficiencies in the prior art, is disciplined the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of wound drainage and learn mould Tool, complexity the case where to solve drainage Tube Drain existing in the prior art, existing traditional teaching method is to pass through theory Explain drainage situation with picture, relevant points for attention remembered by taught objects indigestion, can not in person upper hand operation and Observation, the technical issues of cannot being well understood by and remember relevant operation.

A kind of wound drainage pipe teaching mould in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided, the wound drainage supervisor learn Mold includes ontology, fixing belt and syringe, and the fixing belt is used to for the ontology being fixed on the abdominal region of human body, institute Ontology is stated for simulating the skin of abdomen of human body；It is provided at least one opening on the ontology, the opening is for across drawing Flow tube is directly connected to the syringe, and the syringe connects the drainage tube, and is passed through liquid into the drainage tube.

Preferably, the drainage tube includes T pipe and drainage bag, and the T pipe passes through the ontology court across the opening The syringe is connected to the T pipe of human abdomen side, drainage bag is connected towards the T pipe of the ontology other side, for simulating and seeing Examine the drainage situation of bile duct procedure.

Preferably, the drainage tube includes abdominal cavity pipe and drainage bag, and the abdominal cavity pipe passes through described across the opening The abdominal cavity pipe of ontology towards human abdomen side connects the syringe, connects drainage bag towards the abdominal cavity pipe of the ontology other side, For simulating and observing the drainage situation of abdominal operation.

Preferably, the drainage tube includes negative pressure ball drainage tube and negative pressure ball, and the negative pressure ball drainage tube passes through described Opening, the negative pressure ball drainage tube across the ontology towards human abdomen side connects the syringe, towards the ontology other side Negative pressure ball drainage tube connect negative pressure ball, for simulating and observing the drainage situation of abdominal operation.

Preferably, it is provided with scale on the syringe, injects the liquid in the drainage tube convenient for users to observation Capacity.

Preferably, the wound drainage pipe teaching mould further includes the dyestuff for having colorimetric card and multiple color, being capable of basis The liquid of colorimetric card allotment different colours is put into the syringe as drainage-fluid, simulates the drainage feelings under different surgery situations Condition.

Preferably, the ontology is made of High molecular weight natural latex material.

Preferably, the fixing belt includes the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt, and first fixing belt and second are consolidated Determine the opposite sides that band is located at the ontology；Velcro hook is provided in first fixing belt, described second is fixed It takes and is provided with corresponding velcro generatrix, the velcro hook of first fixing belt and the velcro of the second fixing belt are female Face, which mutually bonds, will be fixed on the ontology in the waist of user.

Preferably, shoulder belt there are two also setting up on the ontology, the shoulder belt is worn at the shoulder of human body, described in reinforcement The fixation of ontology

Preferably, it is provided with adjusting buckle on the shoulder belt, for adjusting the length of the shoulder belt.

Ontology when in use, is fixed on mould first with fixing belt by wound drainage pipe teaching mould provided by the utility model Ontology, is considered as the skin of abdomen of simulation by special or manikin abdominal region, and ontology is towards model or manikin The side of abdominal region is inside, and the other side is outside, wound oozing of blood, sepage in drainage tubes such as the fixed abdominal cavity pipes of simulation patient When situation, syringe can be placed directly at the inside of opening, push-and-pull syringe regulates and controls discharge rate, so that liquid is arranged to opening Outside outside, to simulate and demonstrate wound oozing of blood, sepage situation, wound dressing can be directly observed by taught objects, according to not Same clinical context makes relevant judgement, such as replaces wound dressing, assessment oozing of blood, sepage amount, to the change of illness state of patient into Row assessment, formulates medical treatment and the nursing intervention of individuation；In the drainage tubes such as simulation patient abdominal cavity pipe, T pipe, negative pressure ball drainage tube It when draining situation, may be selected at different drainage tube insertion openings, and drainage tube one end of insertion made to be located at the inside of ontology, The other end is located at the outside of ontology, and makes syringe connection drainage tube be located within the body one end of side, and infuse into drainage tube Enter Fluid simulation drainage situation, if drainage tube is abdominal cavity pipe, T pipe, completes drainage bag according to relevant operation standard by taught objects Replacement, observation drainage Tube Drain situation, such as normal drainage situation, (drainage tube reflexed is distorted, is obstructed abnormal situation, sense Dye, bleeding etc.) or drainage bag place excessively high or excessively low clinical context；If drainage tube is negative pressure ball drainage tube, can demonstrate negative Pressure ball drains situation, and push-and-pull syringe regulation negative pressure ball drains situation, completes negative pressure according to relevant operation standard by taught objects Ball drainage flow is toppled over and is measured.Wound drainage pipe teaching mould provided by the utility model is each to provide simulation by taught objects The case where planting clinically common drainage makes to experience process similar with real environment by taught objects, by boring theory Abstract knowledge becomes vivid, can effectively excite its learning interest, has extremely strong intuitive and the sense of reality；And this is practical The wound drainage pipe teaching mould use scope of novel offer is extensive: suitable for the intern that learns on the job, wheel section doctors and nurses, new hand Doctors and nurses, patient and family members；Major medical college's clinic；The operation test tool of clinical nurse and to can be used as community strong Propaganda and education's tool of Kang Jiaoyu nurse.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the first structural schematic diagram of wound drainage pipe teaching mould provided by the utility model；

Fig. 2 is second of structural schematic diagram of wound drainage pipe teaching mould provided by the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the third structural schematic diagram of wound drainage pipe teaching mould provided by the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of structural schematic diagram of wound drainage pipe teaching mould provided by the utility model.

Icon: 1- wound drainage pipe teaching mould；10- ontology；100- opening；The abdominal cavity 20- pipe；21-T pipe；22- Negative pressure ball drainage tube；30- syringe.

Specific embodiment

The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term such as occur "center", "upper", "lower", " left side ", " right side ", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outside" etc., indicated by orientation or positional relationship be orientation based on the figure or Positional relationship is merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than the device or member of indication or suggestion meaning Part must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, such as there is term " first ", " second ", " third " are used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply phase To importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term is " even It is logical ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in utility model.

The utility model provides a kind of wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1, and provides embodiments thereof.

A kind of wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 in an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided comprising have ontology 10, consolidate Determine band and syringe 30, fixing belt is used to for ontology 10 being fixed on the abdominal region of human body, and ontology 10 is used to simulate the abdomen of human body Portion's skin；At least one opening 100 is provided on ontology 10, opening 100 is used for across drainage tube or is directly connected to syringe 30, syringe 30 connects drainage tube, and liquid is passed through into drainage tube.

Wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 provided by the utility model is when in use, fixed by ontology 10 first with fixing belt In model or the abdominal region of manikin, ontology 10 is considered as to the skin of abdomen of simulation, ontology 10 is towards model or people The side of the abdominal region of body Model is inside, and the other side is outside, waits the wound of drainage tubes in the fixed abdominal cavity pipe 20 of simulation patient When mouth oozing of blood, sepage situation, syringe 30 can be directly placed at the inside of opening 100, the push-and-pull regulation of syringe 30 is discharged Amount, so that liquid is arranged outside the outside of opening 100, so that wound oozing of blood, sepage situation are simulated and demonstrate, it can be straight by taught objects It observation wound dressing is connect, according to different clinical contexts, makes relevant judgement, such as replace wound dressing, assessment oozing of blood, sepage Amount, assesses the change of illness state of patient, formulates medical treatment and the nursing intervention of individuation；In simulation patient abdominal cavity pipe 20, T pipe 21, it when the drainage situation of the drainage tubes such as negative pressure ball drainage tube 22, may be selected at different drainage tube insertion openings 100, and make Drainage tube one end of insertion is located at the inside of ontology 10, and the other end is located at the outside of ontology 10, and the connection of syringe 30 is drawn Flow tube is located at one end of the inside of ontology 10, and injects Fluid simulation into drainage tube and drain situation, as drainage tube be abdominal cavity pipe 20, T pipe 21 is completed replacement, the observation drainage Tube Drain situation of drainage bag by taught objects according to relevant operation standard, such as normal Situation is drained, abnormal situation (drainage tube reflexed is distorted, is obstructed, infection, bleeding etc.) or drainage bag are placed excessively high or too low Etc. clinical contexts；If drainage tube is negative pressure ball drainage tube 22, negative pressure ball drainage situation can be demonstrated, push-and-pull syringe 30 regulates and controls negative pressure Ball drains situation, completes toppling over and measuring for negative pressure ball drainage flow according to relevant operation standard by taught objects.The utility model The wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 of offer makes to be taught to provide the case where simulating various clinically common drainages by taught objects It awards object and experiences process similar with real environment, the knowledge of boring theoretical abstraction is become vivid, it can be effective Its learning interest is excited, there is extremely strong intuitive and the sense of reality；And wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 provided by the utility model Use scope is extensive: suitable for the intern that learns on the job, wheel section doctors and nurses, new hand doctors and nurses, patient and family members；Major medicine Institute's clinic；The operation test tool of clinical nurse and the propaganda and education's tool that can be used as health education for district nurse.

21 drainage of T pipe is a kind of drainage method of required placement when carrying out bile duct procedure.Specifically, drainage tube can To include T pipe 21 and drainage bag, across opening 100, the T pipe 21 across ontology 10 towards human abdomen side connects T pipe 21 Syringe 30 connects drainage bag towards the T pipe 21 of 10 other side of ontology, for simulating and observing the drainage feelings of bile duct procedure Condition.

Drainage tube further includes having abdominal cavity pipe 20 and drainage bag, and T pipe 21 passes through opening 100, passes through ontology 10 towards human body abdomen The abdominal cavity pipe 20 of portion side connects syringe 30, drainage bag is connected towards the abdominal cavity pipe 20 of 10 other side of ontology, for simulating simultaneously Observe the drainage situation of abdominal operation.Abdominal cavity pipe 20 is also known as peritoneal cavity drainage tube, and peritoneal cavity drainage tube is commonly positioned at the low of abdominal cavity Position, previous anastomotic, or the position of bleeding exudation easily occurs, in order to which the liquid of intraperitoneal accumulation is reduced, and can also observe Complication without bleeding, anastomotic leakage.

Drainage tube further includes having negative pressure ball drainage tube 22 and negative pressure ball, and negative pressure ball drainage tube 22 passes through opening 100, passes through this The negative pressure ball drainage tube 22 of body 10 towards human abdomen side connects syringe 30, drains towards the negative pressure ball of 10 other side of ontology Pipe 22 connects negative pressure ball, for simulating and observing the drainage situation of abdominal operation.

As Figure 1-Figure 4, can be open more than 100 opening 100 simultaneously on ontology 10, and such as quantity of opening 100 is 4, 4 openings 100 can be respectively used to be directly connected to syringe 30, to simulate wound oozing of blood；It is inserted into abdominal cavity pipe 20, T pipe 21, negative pressure ball Drainage tube 22, to simulate the drainage situation under different situations；Directly impart knowledge to students.Also the opening 100 less than 4 can be set, It is according to circumstances inserted into different drainage tube or syringe 30 when needed and carrys out simulating actual conditions.

It is provided with scale on syringe 30, convenient for users to the capacity of the liquid in observation injection drainage tube.Scale is set Convenient for users to simulating actual conditions, regulation injects the metering of the liquid in drainage tube, can precisely demonstrate various clinical contexts.

Wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 further includes the dyestuff for having colorimetric card and multiple color, can be deployed according to colorimetric card The liquid of different colours is put into syringe 30 as drainage-fluid, simulates the drainage situation under different surgery situations.According to colorimetric Drainage-fluid color, is packed into corresponding syringe 30 required for card color is deployed with pigment, enables straight by taught objects It sees, is specific, image observation drainage Tube Drain situation.

Ontology 10 is made of High molecular weight natural latex material.Ontology 10 is for simulating skin of abdomen, using macromolecule day Right latex material is making material, has skin elasticity, breathes freely fungi-proofing, and wearer will not generate allergic reaction, safety and comfort, warp It is durable long；And the design emulated, feel ultra-soft can do abdomen dependent body by taught objects and look into, realistic.

Fixing belt includes the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt, and the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt are located at ontology 10 opposite sides；It is provided with velcro hook in first fixing belt, it is female that corresponding velcro is provided in the second fixing belt The velcro generatrix of face, the velcro hook of the first fixing belt and the second fixing belt, which will mutually bond, to be fixed on use for ontology 10 The waist of person.The different location that multiple velcro generatrix are located at the second fixing belt can be designed, it is fat or thin to adapt to different height Wearer.

It is also set up on ontology 10 there are two shoulder belt, shoulder belt is worn at the shoulder of human body, reinforces the fixation of ontology 10；Shoulder belt On be provided with adjusting buckle, for adjusting the length of shoulder belt.Adding shoulder belt enables ontology 10 to be preferably fixed on wearer's body On, and the length of shoulder belt can be adjusted according to the height figure of wearer, so that fixed is safer comfortable.

In conclusion wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 provided by the utility model is when in use, it incite somebody to action this first with fixing belt Body 10 is fixed on the abdominal region of model or manikin, and ontology 10 is considered as to the skin of abdomen of simulation, and ontology 10 is towards mould The side of special or manikin abdominal region is inside, and the other side is outside, is drawn in fixed abdominal cavity pipe 20 of simulation patient etc. When the wound oozing of blood of flow tube, sepage situation, syringe 30 can be directly placed at the inside of opening 100, pushes and pulls syringe 30 Regulate and control discharge rate, so that liquid is arranged outside the outside of opening 100, to simulate and demonstrate wound oozing of blood, sepage situation, is taught Object can directly observe wound dressing, according to different clinical contexts, make relevant judgement, such as replace wound dressing, and assessment is seeped Blood, sepage amount, the change of illness state of patient is assessed, medical treatment and the nursing intervention of individuation are formulated；In simulation patient's abdomen When the drainage situation of the drainage tubes such as lumen 20, T pipe 21, negative pressure ball drainage tube 22, different drainage tube insertion openings 100 may be selected Place, and drainage tube one end of insertion is made to be located at the inside of ontology 10, the other end is located at the outside of ontology 10, and makes syringe 30 connection drainage tubes are located at one end of 10 inside of ontology, and inject Fluid simulation into drainage tube and drain situation, as drainage tube is Abdominal cavity pipe 20, T pipe 21 are completed replacement, the observation drainage Tube Drain situation of drainage bag by taught objects according to relevant operation standard, Such as normal drainage situation, abnormal situation (drainage tube reflexed is distorted, is obstructed, infection, bleeding etc.) or drainage bag placement are excessively high Or excessively low clinical context；If drainage tube is negative pressure ball drainage tube 22, negative pressure ball drainage situation can be demonstrated, syringe 30 is pushed and pulled Regulate and control negative pressure ball and drain situation, completes toppling over and measuring for negative pressure ball drainage flow according to relevant operation standard by taught objects.This The wound drainage pipe teaching mould 1 that utility model provides is is provided the feelings for simulating various clinically common drainages by taught objects Condition makes to experience process similar with real environment by taught objects, the knowledge of boring theoretical abstraction is become vivid life It is dynamic, its learning interest can be effectively excited, there is extremely strong intuitive and the sense of reality；And wound drainage pipe provided by the utility model 1 use scope of teaching mould is extensive: suitable for the intern that learns on the job, wheel section doctors and nurses, new hand doctors and nurses, patient and family Belong to；Major medical college's clinic；The operation test tool of clinical nurse and the propaganda and education that can be used as health education for district nurse Tool.

Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System；Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced；And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.