JP4480304B2 - Oil composition for kneading croquettes - Google Patents
- ️Wed Jun 16 2010
JP4480304B2 - Oil composition for kneading croquettes - Google Patents
Oil composition for kneading croquettes Download PDFInfo
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Publication number
- JP4480304B2 JP4480304B2 JP2001233578A JP2001233578A JP4480304B2 JP 4480304 B2 JP4480304 B2 JP 4480304B2 JP 2001233578 A JP2001233578 A JP 2001233578A JP 2001233578 A JP2001233578 A JP 2001233578A JP 4480304 B2 JP4480304 B2 JP 4480304B2 Authority
- JP
- Japan Prior art keywords
- oil
- kneading
- croquettes
- fat
- weight Prior art date
- 2001-08-01 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Edible Oils And Fats (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物に関する。更に詳しくは、コロッケの中種に用いる練り込み用油脂組成物に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
じゃがいも、さつまいも、かぼちゃ等を中種とするコロッケに練り込む油脂として、バターや乳脂、植物油脂からなる食用油脂組成物、いわゆるマーガリンやショートニングを使用することが多かった。ところが、バターや乳脂を充分な風味が得られる程使用すると高価になり、植物油脂からなる食用油脂組成物では使用したコロッケのコク味が不足するという問題があった。また、特開平2−255065号公報の様にコロッケの中種に油脂を練り込む技術があるが、これは、機械製造を想定した作業性の向上が主な目的で、練り込む油脂組成物によるコロッケのコク味及び食感の向上を意図する視点を持っていない。一方、市場には、精製動物油脂を適度に含有し、コロッケに練り込むとコク味を付与する食用油脂組成物もあるが、使用温度帯で硬く、大量生産装置での使用に際しては、一旦加熱融解してから使用しなければならないという問題があった。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の目的は、コロッケにバターや乳脂を使った様なコク味と優れた食感を付与し、コロッケの中種に練りこむ際に使いやすい物性であり、またベチャつきのないコロッケの中種を製造できるコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を提供することにある。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者等は、種々検討を重ねた結果、特定のSFC(固体脂含量)を有する油脂をコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物に配合することによって、上記の課題を解決し得ることを知見し、本発明に到達した。
【0005】
即ち、本発明は、配合油脂の10℃におけるSFC(固体脂含量)が10〜30であり、結合脂肪酸のうち飽和脂肪酸及び/又はトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の合計が70重量%以上であるモノグリセリドを0.005〜0.5重量%含有し、油相成分を70〜100重量%含有することを特徴とするコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を提供するものである。
また、本発明は、上記コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を製造する方法であって、10℃におけるSFC(固体脂含量)が10〜30である配合油脂を急冷可塑化することを特徴とするコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の製造方法を提供するものである。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物について詳細に説明する。
【0007】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物において、配合油脂の10℃におけるSFC(固体脂含量)は10〜30である。配合油脂の10℃におけるSFCが30を超えるコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物をコロッケの中種の練り込み用として用いると、練り込み時間がかかり、作業性が悪くなるので好ましくない。また、室温での扱い易さを考慮し、配合油脂の30℃におけるSFCが好ましくは5以上、更に好ましくは5〜20、最も好ましくは7〜10である。
【0008】
また、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の硬さは、5℃で、好ましくは500〜4000g/cm2、更に好ましくは1000〜3500g/cm2、最も好ましくは2000〜3000g/cm2である。硬さの測定方法は、レオメーター(不動工業製)を用いて、例えば次のように測定する。測定試料(縦4cm×横4cm×高さ3cm)を測定温度(5℃)で1時間放置し、レオメーターにて、直径5mmの円板型アダプターを用い、試料台上昇速度20mm/分で最大応力を測定し、これを硬さとした。
【0009】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の配合油脂としては、精製動物油脂を用いるのが好ましい。上記の精製動物油脂としては、牛脂、豚脂、乳脂等の各種動物油脂並びにこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂で脱臭処理を施したものが挙げられる。本発明ではこれらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上の油脂を用いることができる。また、本発明では、上記の精製動物油脂のうち、牛脂や豚脂、及びこれらを水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1又は2以上の処理を施した加工油脂で脱臭処理を施したものを用いるのが好ましい。
【0010】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の配合油脂中の、上記の精製動物油脂の含有量は、好ましくは5〜50重量%、更に好ましくは10〜40重量%、最も好ましくは20〜30重量%である。
【0011】
更に、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の配合油脂としては、液状油を用いるのが好ましい。上記の液状油としては、大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、サフラワー油、サンフラワー油、ハイオレイックサンフラワー油、ハイオレイックサフラワー油、米糠油等の中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0012】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の配合油脂中の、上記の液状油の含有量は、好ましくは10〜90重量%、更に好ましくは10〜80重量%、最も好ましくは15〜70重量%である。
【0013】
そして、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の配合油脂としては、固形脂を用いるのが好ましい。上記の固形脂としては、パーム油、パーム核油、ヤシ油等の植物脂、並びにこれらに水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1種又は2種以上の処理を施した固形脂;乳脂、牛脂、豚脂等の動物脂、並びにこれらに水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1種又は2種以上の処理を施した固形脂;大豆油、菜種油、綿実油、サフラワー油、サンフラワー油、ハイオレイックサンフラワー油、ハイオレイックサフラワー油、米糠油等の液状油に水素添加、分別及びエステル交換から選択される1種又は2種以上の処理を施した固形脂が挙げられる。本発明ではこれらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0014】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の配合油脂中の、上記の固形脂の含有量は、好ましくは10〜90重量%、更に好ましくは20〜90重量%、最も好ましくは30〜85重量%である。
【0015】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物では、結合脂肪酸のうち飽和脂肪酸及び/又はトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の合計が70重量%以上であるモノグリセリドを乳化剤として用いる。
【0016】
また、上記モノグリセリドの結合脂肪酸の炭素数は、70重量%以上が炭素数8〜22であることが好ましい。上記モノグリセリドの結合脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸の場合は、パルミチン酸及び/又はステアリン酸が更に好ましく、トランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の場合は、エライジン酸が更に好ましい。
【0017】
上記モノグリセリドを用いることにより、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物が、従来のものに比べ、軟らかいにも係わらず、コロッケに練りこんだ際のコロッケの食感がベチャつきにくくなる。これは、乳化剤としての上記モノグリセリドが、コロッケの中種中の水分や澱粉類と強く結合し、複合体を形成することによるものと推察される。
【0018】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物中の、上記モノグリセリドの含有量は、0.005〜0.5重量%であり、更に好ましくは0.01〜0.3重量%である。上記モノグリセリドの含有量が0.005重量%よりも少ないと、できあがったコロッケの食感がベチャつきやすく、0.5重量%よりも多いと、芋やカボチャといった素材の風味が感じられにくくなる。
【0019】
次に、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物に必要により含有させることができる成分としては、例えば、水、結合脂肪酸のうち飽和脂肪酸及び/又はトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の合計が70重量%以上であるモノグリセリド以外の乳化剤、増粘安定剤、食塩や塩化カリウム等の塩味剤、酢酸、乳酸、グルコン酸等の酸味料、砂糖、ブドウ糖、果糖、異性化糖、水飴、マルチトール、ソルビトール、液糖、はちみつ等の糖類や糖アルコール類、ステビア、アスパルテーム等の甘味料、β―カロチン、カラメル、紅麹色素等の着色料、トコフェロール、茶抽出物等の酸化防止剤、小麦蛋白や大豆蛋白といった植物蛋白、卵及び各種卵加工品、着香料、牛乳、全脂粉乳、脱脂粉乳、調製粉乳、発酵乳、ヨーグルト、練乳、加糖練乳、全脂練乳、脱脂練乳、濃縮乳、純生クリーム、ホイップ用クリーム(コンパウンドクリーム)、植物性ホイップ用クリーム、クリーム等の乳製品、アルコール類、調味料、pH調整剤、食品保存料、日持ち向上剤、ナッツペースト、香辛料、穀類、ハーブ、豆類、野菜類、肉類、魚介類等の食品素材、コンソメ、ブイヨン、食品添加物が挙げられる。
【0020】
上記の結合脂肪酸のうち飽和脂肪酸及び/又はトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の合計が70重量%以上であるモノグリセリド以外の乳化剤としては、グリセリン脂肪酸エステル、蔗糖脂肪酸エステル、ソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、プロピレングリコール脂肪酸エステル、グリセリン有機酸脂肪酸エステル、ポリグリセリン脂肪酸エステル、ポリグルセリン縮合リシノレイン酸エステル、ステアロイル乳酸カルシウム、ステアロイル乳酸ナトリウム、ポリオキシエチレン脂肪酸エステル、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル、レシチン、サポニン類等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を本発明の目的に反しない範囲で用いることができる。
【0021】
上記の結合脂肪酸のうち飽和脂肪酸及び/又はトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の合計が70重量%以上であるモノグリセリド以外の乳化剤の本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物中の含有量は、好ましくは0.005〜0.5重量%、更に好ましくは0.005〜0.2重量%、最も好ましくは0.01〜0.1重量%である。
【0022】
上記増粘安定剤としては、グアーガム、ローカストビーンガム、カラギーナン、アラビアガム、アルギン酸類、ペクチン、キサンタンガム、プルラン、タマリンドシードガム、サイリウムシードガム、結晶セルロース、カルボキシメチルセルロース、メチルセルロース、寒天、グルコマンナン、ゼラチン、澱粉、化工澱粉等が挙げられ、これらの中から選ばれた1種又は2種以上を用いることができる。
【0023】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物は、油相成分を70〜100重量%、水相成分を0〜30重量%含有するものである。本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の乳化形態はショートニングタイプでもマーガリンタイプでもよく、油中水型、水中油型、及び二重乳化型のいずれでも構わない。
【0024】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の製造方法は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば次の様にして得られる。
【0025】
まず、10℃におけるSFC(固体脂含量)が30以下である配合油脂を用意し、これに必要に応じて油溶性成分を溶融したものを油相とし、必要に応じて水溶性成分を水に添加した水相を必要により加え、混合する。この混合の方法としては、ホモミキサー、ホゲナイザー、コロイドミル等を使用したり、ポンプで循環させながら混合することも可能である。次いで、殺菌処理を施した後、又は殺菌処理をせずに冷却する。冷却はダイヤクーラーとコンプレクターの組み合わせ、ボテーター、コンビネーター、パーフェクター、コンサーム等のマーガリン製造機やプレート式熱交換機で急冷したり、他の手段で徐冷することによって、本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を得る。上記冷却は、急冷可塑化手段を採用するのが好ましい。
【0026】
このようにして得られた本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物は、コロッケの中種の練り込み用油脂として用いることができる。上記コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物のコロッケ中種中の含有量は、好ましくは0.1〜15重量%、更に好ましくは0.5〜10重量%、最も好ましくは1〜5重量%である。
【0027】
上記のコロッケの中種は、澱粉質原料を含有するものであるのが好ましい。この澱粉質原料としては、ジャガイモ、サツマイモ、カボチャ、雑豆類、栗、コーン、タピオカ、小麦、米、もち米等が挙げられる。
【0028】
更に、本発明では、澱粉質原料としてグラニュール含有澱粉質原料を用いるのが好ましい。上記グラニュール含有澱粉質原料とは、サツマイモ、ジャガイモ、カボチャ、雑豆類及び栗等の細胞内澱粉として澱粉を多く貯蔵した高澱粉貯蔵性の植物体を加熱処理したものであり、必要に応じて、磨砕、捏和し、澱粉粒子を包み込んだ形の安定な細胞(餡粒子)を形成させたものである。また、上記グラニュール含有澱粉質原料は、その表皮を取り除き、蒸煮処理したものを裏ごし等により微細化して使用することもできる。また、必要に応じて、剥皮、蒸煮処理したグラニュール含有澱粉質原料を冷凍処理し、保存したものを解凍して使用することもできる。
【0029】
上記の澱粉質原料のコロッケの中種中の含有量は、好ましくは65〜95重量%、更に好ましくは70〜90重量%、最も好ましくは75〜85重量%である。
【0030】
更に、コロッケの中種には、野菜、加工野菜、きのこ、果物、魚肉、畜肉、チーズ、牛乳等の乳製品、卵、ハム、ソーセージ等の調理食品、生鮮食品、食塩、香辛料、醤油等の調味料、食品保存料、日持ち向上剤等を含有させることができる。
【0031】
また、本発明では、コロッケは例えば次のような製法で得ることができる。
(製法)
1.じゃがいも、さつまいも、かぼちゃ等を蒸煮し、熱いうちにつぶす。
2.肉類、玉葱等の副素材を加熱調理する。
3.1、2及び本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を混合する。
4.一定形状に成形する。
5.衣つけをする。
6.油ちょうする。
【0032】
【実施例】
以下に実施例及び比較例を挙げて本発明を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらにより何ら制限されるものではない。
【0033】
(実施例1〜7及び比較例1〜3)
表1に示した配合で、コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を製造した。
まず、マーガリン製造ラインの配合槽に油脂を入れ、70℃に加温した。これに乳化剤、バターフレーバー及びトコフェロールを溶解した。これに食塩を水道水に溶かして加え、予備乳化物を得た。この予備乳化物を60℃に調温した。こうして得られた予備乳化物を掻き取り型熱交換機で、90℃に5分間保持して殺菌した後、コンビネーターを通して急冷可塑化し、コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を得た。
尚、実施例及び比較例で使用しているモノグリセリドのうち、モノグリセリドAは全ての結合脂肪酸が飽和脂肪酸からなるモノグリセリドで、結合脂肪酸としてパルミチン酸が30重量%、ステアリン酸が70重量%である。モノグリセリドBは結合脂肪酸のうち51重量%が飽和脂肪酸、30重量%がトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸からなるモノグリセリドで、結合脂肪酸としてパルミチン酸が11重量%、ステアリン酸が40重量%、エライジン酸が30重量%、オレイン酸が15重量%、リノール酸が2%、その他が2重量%である。
また、実施例及び比較例のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の固形脂の含有量は、パーム油、精製牛脂及び精製豚脂の合計量である。
【0034】
【表1】
【0035】
得られたコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を用いて、下記の配合及び製法により、ポテトコロッケを調製し、コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の練り込み時間を測定し、表2に示した。また、得られたポテトコロッケの食感及び風味について下記評価基準に従って評価し、それらの結果を表2に示した。
【0036】
(評価基準)
食感 ◎:非常に良好、○:良好、×:不良
風味 ◎:非常に良好、○:良好、×:不良
尚、コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物は10℃で冷蔵庫保管したものを、調温せずにそのまま使用した。
【0037】
【表2】
【0038】
(ポテトコロッケの調製)
<配合>
玉葱 120g
合い挽き肉 50g
塩 1.5g
砂糖 2.5g
じゃがいも 750g
塩 6g
コロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物 30g
バッター液 適量
パン粉 適量
フライ油(パーム分別油) 適量
【0039】
<製法>
1.じゃがいもは丸のまま30分茹でて、柔らかくなったら皮をむき裏ごし、熱いうちに塩をする。
2.フライパンに合い挽き肉を入れ、色が変わるまで炒める。みじん切りにした玉葱を加え、5〜8分くらい炒め、塩及び砂糖を入れた後、冷ましておく。
3.1、2及びコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を混ぜる。
4.3を50gずつに分割し、小判型に成形する。
5.4にバッター液をつけ、そしてパン粉をつける。
6.180℃で2〜3分揚げる。
【0040】
【発明の効果】
本発明のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物は、コロッケにバターや乳脂を使った様なコク味と優れた食感を付与し、コロッケの中種に練りこむ際に使いやすい物性であり、またベチャつきのないコロッケの中種を製造することができる。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a fat and oil composition for kneading croquettes. More specifically, the present invention relates to a fat and oil composition for kneading used as a middle seed of croquettes.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As fats and oils kneaded into croquettes including potatoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkins and the like, edible fats and oils compositions consisting of butter, milk fat and vegetable oils, so-called margarine and shortening, are often used. However, the use of butter or milk fat to obtain a sufficient flavor is expensive, and the edible fat composition made from vegetable oils and fats has a problem in that the croquette used has insufficient body. Also, as disclosed in JP-A-2-255065, there is a technique of kneading fats and oils into croquette middle seeds, which is mainly for the purpose of improving workability assuming machine manufacture, and is based on the fat and oil composition to be kneaded. It does not have a viewpoint that aims to improve the richness and texture of croquettes. On the other hand, there are edible oil and fat compositions that contain refined animal oils and fats and give a rich taste when kneaded into croquettes. However, they are hard in the operating temperature range and must be heated once when used in mass production equipment. There was a problem that it had to be used after melting.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the object of the present invention is to give the croquette a rich taste and texture like using butter and milk fat, and is an easy-to-use physical property when kneaded into the croquette seeds, and also has no sticky croquette. An object of the present invention is to provide an oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes that can produce a medium seed.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
As a result of various investigations, the present inventors have found that the above-mentioned problems can be solved by blending oil having a specific SFC (solid fat content) into the oil composition for kneading croquettes, The present invention has been reached.
[0005]
That is, the present invention is a monoglyceride in which the SFC (solid fat content) at 10 ° C. of the blended fat / oil is 10 to 30 and the total of saturated fatty acids and / or trans-type unsaturated fatty acids is 70% by weight or more. Is contained in an amount of 0.005 to 0.5% by weight, and an oil phase component is contained in an amount of 70 to 100% by weight.
Moreover, this invention is a method of manufacturing the said fat and oil composition for croquette kneading | mixing, Comprising: The compounded fats and oils whose SFC (solid fat content) in 10 degreeC is 10-30 are rapidly cooled and plasticized, The present invention provides a method for producing a kneading fat and oil composition.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention will be described in detail.
[0007]
In croquettes kneading lump for fat and oil composition of the present invention, SFC (solid fat content) at 10 ° C. formulations fats is 1 0-30. If the oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes having an SFC of more than 30 at 10 ° C. of the blended fats and oils is used for kneading as a middle croquette, it is not preferable because it takes time to knead and the workability deteriorates. Moreover, considering the ease of handling at room temperature, the SFC of the blended fat / oil at 30 ° C. is preferably 5 or more, more preferably 5 to 20, and most preferably 7 to 10.
[0008]
Also, the hardness of the croquette kneading lump for oil and fat composition of the present invention, at 5 ° C., preferably 500~4000g / cm 2, more preferably 1000~3500g / cm 2, and most preferably at 2000~3000g / cm 2 is there. The hardness is measured using a rheometer (manufactured by Fudo Kogyo Co., Ltd.), for example, as follows. A measurement sample (4 cm long × 4 cm wide × 3 cm high) is allowed to stand at a measurement temperature (5 ° C.) for 1 hour, and is measured with a rheometer using a disk-type adapter with a diameter of 5 mm at a sample stage ascending speed of 20 mm / min. The stress was measured and made the hardness.
[0009]
As the blended fats and oils of the oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention, it is preferable to use purified animal fats and oils. As said refined animal fats and oils, deodorizing process was performed with various animal fats and oils, such as beef tallow, pork fat, milk fat, etc., and the processed fats and oils to which these were selected from hydrogenation, fractionation, and transesterification. Things. In this invention, 1 type, or 2 or more types of fats and oils chosen from these can be used. Moreover, in this invention, deodorizing process was performed with the processed fats and oils which performed 1 or 2 or more processes selected from beef tallow and pork tallow among these refined animal fats and these, and hydrogenation, fractionation, and transesterification It is preferable to use one.
[0010]
The content of the purified animal fat in the blended fat of the croquette kneading fat composition of the present invention is preferably 5 to 50% by weight, more preferably 10 to 40% by weight, most preferably 20 to 30% by weight. %.
[0011]
Furthermore, it is preferable to use liquid oil as the blended fat of the croquette kneading fat composition of the present invention. As said liquid oil, 1 type or 2 types chosen from soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sunflower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, rice bran oil, etc. The above can be used.
[0012]
The content of the above liquid oil in the blended fat of the oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 10 to 80% by weight, most preferably 15 to 70% by weight. It is.
[0013]
And it is preferable to use solid fat as compounded fats and oils of the oil composition for kneading croquettes of this invention. As said solid fat, vegetable fats, such as palm oil, palm kernel oil, coconut oil, and the solid fat which gave these 1 type, or 2 or more types of processing selected from hydrogenation, fractionation, and transesterification; Animal fats such as beef tallow, pork tallow, and solid fats that have been subjected to one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification; soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil, safflower oil, sun Solid fats obtained by applying one or more treatments selected from hydrogenation, fractionation and transesterification to liquid oils such as flower oil, high oleic sunflower oil, high oleic safflower oil, and rice bran oil It is done. In the present invention, one or more selected from these can be used.
[0014]
The content of the above-mentioned solid fat in the blended fats and oils for croquette kneading of the present invention is preferably 10 to 90% by weight, more preferably 20 to 90% by weight, most preferably 30 to 85% by weight. It is.
[0015]
The croquettes kneading included for fat and oil composition of the present invention, Ru using monoglyceride total is 70% or more by weight of saturated fatty acids and / or trans-unsaturated fatty acids among the binding fatty acids as emulsifiers.
[0016]
Moreover, as for carbon number of the combined fatty acid of the said monoglyceride, it is preferable that 70 weight% or more is C8-22. When the bound fatty acid of the monoglyceride is a saturated fatty acid, palmitic acid and / or stearic acid is more preferable, and when it is a trans-type unsaturated fatty acid, elaidic acid is more preferable.
[0017]
By using the monoglyceride, the texture of the croquette when kneaded into the croquette is less sticky, although the oil composition for kneading the croquette of the present invention is softer than the conventional one. This is presumably because the above-mentioned monoglyceride as an emulsifier is strongly bound to moisture and starch in the middle seeds of croquettes to form a complex.
[0018]
The monoglyceride content in the oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention is 0 . 005 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 0.3% by weight. When the content of the monoglyceride is less than 0.005% by weight, the texture of the resulting croquette tends to be sticky, and when it is more than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to feel the flavor of ingredients such as strawberries and pumpkins.
[0019]
Next, as a component that can be optionally contained in the oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention, for example, the total of saturated fatty acids and / or trans-type unsaturated fatty acids among water and bound fatty acids is 70% by weight. or in which an emulsifier other than monoglycerides, thickening stabilizer, sodium chloride and potassium chloride saltiness agent, acetic acid, lactic acid, acidulants such as gluconic acid, sugar, glucose, fructose, isomerized sugar, starch syrup, maltitol, sorbitol, Sugars such as liquid sugar, honey and sugar alcohols, sweeteners such as stevia and aspartame, coloring agents such as β-carotene, caramel, and red yeast rice pigment, antioxidants such as tocopherol and tea extract, wheat protein and soy protein Plant protein, eggs and various processed eggs, flavoring, milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, prepared milk powder, fermented milk, yogurt, condensed milk, sweetened condensed milk, whole fat condensed milk, Fat condensed milk, concentrated milk, pure cream, whipped cream (compound cream), vegetable whipped cream, dairy products such as cream, alcohols, seasonings, pH adjusters, food preservatives, shelf life improvers, nut paste, Examples include food materials such as spices, cereals, herbs, beans, vegetables, meats, and seafood, consomme, bouillon, and food additives.
[0020]
As emulsifiers other than monoglycerides in which the total of saturated fatty acids and / or trans unsaturated fatty acids is 70% by weight or more among the above-mentioned combined fatty acids, glycerin fatty acid ester, sucrose fatty acid ester, sorbitan fatty acid ester, propylene glycol fatty acid ester, Examples include glycerin organic acid fatty acid ester, polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyglycerin condensed ricinoleic acid ester, stearoyl calcium lactate, sodium stearoyl lactate, polyoxyethylene fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid ester, lecithin, saponins, etc. One or two or more selected from among them can be used within a range not departing from the object of the present invention.
[0021]
The content of emulsifiers other than monoglycerides in which the total of saturated fatty acids and / or trans unsaturated fatty acids among the above-mentioned combined fatty acids is 70% by weight or more in the oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention is preferably 0. 0.005 to 0.5% by weight, more preferably 0.005 to 0.2% by weight, and most preferably 0.01 to 0.1% by weight.
[0022]
Examples of the thickening stabilizer include guar gum, locust bean gum, carrageenan, gum arabic, alginic acid, pectin, xanthan gum, pullulan, tamarind seed gum, psyllium seed gum, crystalline cellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, agar, glucomannan, gelatin , Starch, modified starch and the like, and one or more selected from these can be used.
[0023]
The oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention contains an oil phase component of 70 to 100% by weight and an aqueous phase component of 0 to 30% by weight. The emulsified form of the oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention may be a shortening type or a margarine type, and may be any of a water-in-oil type, an oil-in-water type, and a double emulsion type.
[0024]
The production method of the oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be obtained, for example, as follows.
[0025]
First, a blended fat and oil having an SFC (solid fat content) of 30 or less at 10 ° C. is prepared, and if necessary, a melted oil-soluble component is used as an oil phase, and a water-soluble component is added to water as necessary. Add added water phase if necessary and mix. As a mixing method, it is possible to use a homomixer, a hogenizer, a colloid mill or the like, or to mix while circulating with a pump. Subsequently, it cools after performing a sterilization process or without performing a sterilization process. Cooling can be done by combining a diamond cooler and a compressor, by rapidly cooling with a margarine manufacturing machine such as a botator, a combinator, a perfector, or a conserm, a plate heat exchanger, or by slow cooling with other means. An oil and fat composition is obtained. For the cooling, it is preferable to employ quenching plasticizing means.
[0026]
The oil composition for kneading croquettes of the present invention obtained as described above can be used as a kneading fat for croquettes. The content of the oil composition for kneading croquettes in the croquette medium is preferably 0.1 to 15% by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight, and most preferably 1 to 5% by weight.
[0027]
The middle seed of the croquette preferably contains a starchy raw material. Examples of the starchy material include potato, sweet potato, pumpkin, miscellaneous beans, chestnut, corn, tapioca, wheat, rice, and glutinous rice.
[0028]
Furthermore, in this invention, it is preferable to use a granule containing starch raw material as a starch raw material. The granule-containing starchy raw material is a heat-treated high starch-storing plant body that stores a large amount of starch as intracellular starch such as sweet potato, potato, pumpkin, miscellaneous beans, and chestnuts. , Ground and kneaded to form stable cells (wax particles) encapsulating starch particles. In addition, the granule-containing starchy raw material can be used after the skin is removed and the steamed material is refined by lining or the like. In addition, if necessary, the granule-containing starchy raw material that has been peeled and steamed can be freeze-treated, and the stored material can be thawed and used.
[0029]
The content of the starchy raw material in the croquette is preferably 65 to 95% by weight, more preferably 70 to 90% by weight, and most preferably 75 to 85% by weight.
[0030]
In addition, some croquettes include dairy products such as vegetables, processed vegetables, mushrooms, fruits, fish, livestock meat, cheese, milk, cooked foods such as eggs, ham, sausages, fresh foods, salt, spices, soy sauce, etc. Seasonings, food preservatives, shelf life improvers, and the like can be included.
[0031]
In the present invention, croquettes can be obtained by the following method, for example.
(Manufacturing method)
1. Steam potatoes, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, etc. and crush them while hot.
2. Heat cooking ingredients such as meat and onions.
3. The oil composition for kneading croquettes according to the present invention is mixed.
4). Mold into a fixed shape.
5). Put on clothes.
6). Oil it.
[0032]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0033]
(Examples 1-7 and Comparative Examples 1-3)
With the formulation shown in Table 1, a croquette kneading oil composition was produced.
First, fats and oils were put into the blending tank of the margarine production line and heated to 70 ° C. The emulsifier, butter flavor and tocopherol were dissolved in this. Salt was dissolved in tap water and added to obtain a pre-emulsion. The preliminary emulsion was adjusted to 60 ° C. The pre-emulsion obtained in this way was sterilized by holding at 90 ° C. for 5 minutes with a scraping-type heat exchanger, and then rapidly cooled and plasticized through a combinator to obtain an oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes.
Of the monoglycerides used in the examples and comparative examples, monoglyceride A is a monoglyceride in which all bound fatty acids are composed of saturated fatty acids, and palmitic acid is 30% by weight and stearic acid is 70% by weight. Monoglyceride B is a monoglyceride consisting of 51% by weight of saturated fatty acids and 30% by weight of trans-unsaturated fatty acids, and 11% by weight of palmitic acid, 40% by weight of stearic acid, and 30% of elaidic acid. % By weight, 15% by weight of oleic acid, 2% of linoleic acid, and 2% by weight of others.
Moreover, content of the solid fat of the oil and fat composition for croquette kneading of an Example and a comparative example is a total amount of palm oil, refined beef tallow, and refined pork fat.
[0034]
[Table 1] [0035]
Using the obtained oil composition for kneading croquettes, potato croquettes were prepared by the following composition and production method, and the kneading time of the oil composition for kneading croquettes was measured. Further, the texture and flavor of the obtained potato croquette were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, and the results are shown in Table 2.
[0036]
(Evaluation criteria)
Texture ◎: Very good, ○: Good, ×: Poor flavor ◎: Very good, ○: Good, X: Poor The oil composition for kneading croquettes is stored in a refrigerator at 10 ° C. Used as is without.
[0037]
[Table 2] [0038]
(Preparation of potato croquettes)
<Combination>
Onion 120g
50g minced meat
1.5g of salt
2.5g sugar
750g potato
6g salt
Oil composition for kneading croquettes 30g
Batter liquid appropriate amount bread crumb appropriate amount frying oil (palm fractionation oil) appropriate amount [0039]
<Production method>
1. The potatoes are boiled for 30 minutes, and when they are soft, peel and peel, and salt while hot.
2. Put the minced meat in a frying pan and fry until the color changes. Add chopped onion, stir for 5-8 minutes, add salt and sugar, then let cool.
3. Mix 1 and 2 and croquette oil composition.
Divide 4.3 into 50g pieces and form into oval molds.
Add batter liquid to 5.4 and crumb.
6. Fry at 180 ° C for 2-3 minutes.
[0040]
【The invention's effect】
The oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes according to the present invention gives the croquettes a rich taste and texture like using butter and milk fat, and has physical properties that are easy to use when kneading into croquettes. It is possible to produce medium-sized croquette seeds.
Claims (4)
配合油脂の10℃におけるSFC(固体脂含量)が10〜30であり、結合脂肪酸のうち飽和脂肪酸及び/又はトランス型の不飽和脂肪酸の合計が70重量%以上であるモノグリセリドを0.005〜0.5重量%含有し、油相成分を70〜100重量%含有することを特徴とするコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物。0.005 to 0 monoglyceride having a SFC (solid fat content) at 10 ° C. of 10 to 30 of the blended fats and oils and a total of 70% by weight or more of saturated fatty acids and / or trans-type unsaturated fatty acids among bound fatty acids An oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes, characterized by containing 5 wt% and an oil phase component of 70 to 100 wt%. 精製動物油脂を含有する請求項1記載のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物。 The oil and fat composition for kneading croquettes according to claim 1, which contains purified animal oil and fat. 請求項1又は2に記載のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を製造する方法であって、10℃におけるSFC(固体脂含量)が10〜30である配合油脂を急冷可塑化することを特徴とするコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物の製造方法。 A method for producing an oil composition for kneading croquettes according to claim 1 or 2, characterized by rapidly cooling and plasticizing a compounded oil having an SFC (solid fat content) of 10 to 30 at 10 ° C. The manufacturing method of the oil-fat composition for croquette kneading. 請求項1又は2記載のコロッケ練り込み用油脂組成物を用いたコロッケ。 A croquette using the oil composition for kneading croquettes according to claim 1.
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JP6263854B2 (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2018-01-24 | 不二製油株式会社 | Kneaded oil and fat composition for cooked food and method for producing cooked food |
JP6779714B2 (en) * | 2016-09-01 | 2020-11-04 | 理研ビタミン株式会社 | Moisture transfer inhibitor for medium-sized bean paste foods |
CN106665883B (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-12-04 | 阿胡斯卡尔斯油脂(张家港)有限公司 | Special grease composition for reproduced cheese and application thereof |
JP6797785B2 (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-12-09 | 不二製油株式会社 | Method for manufacturing kneaded fat composition for cooked foods and cooked foods |
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JP2000201658A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-25 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Fried food |
JP2000270768A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-03 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Low-fat spread |
JP2000316504A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Modifier for processed flour or starch food |
JP2000333602A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-05 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Oil-in-water type emulsified oil and fat composition |
JP2001245588A (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Blowout-preventive emulsified oils-and-fats composition for croquettes or fried pies and method of producing the same |
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JPH069462B2 (en) * | 1985-05-27 | 1994-02-09 | 日本油脂株式会社 | Liquid margarine |
JPH02218796A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-08-31 | Q P Corp | Fat and oil composition and composition of food or the like |
JP2803141B2 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1998-09-24 | 味の素株式会社 | How to make croquettes |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000201658A (en) * | 1999-01-12 | 2000-07-25 | Asahi Denka Kogyo Kk | Fried food |
JP2000270768A (en) * | 1999-03-24 | 2000-10-03 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Low-fat spread |
JP2000316504A (en) * | 1999-05-11 | 2000-11-21 | Dai Ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co Ltd | Modifier for processed flour or starch food |
JP2000333602A (en) * | 1999-05-26 | 2000-12-05 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | Oil-in-water type emulsified oil and fat composition |
JP2001245588A (en) * | 2000-03-07 | 2001-09-11 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | Blowout-preventive emulsified oils-and-fats composition for croquettes or fried pies and method of producing the same |
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