KR0140811B1 - Fabrication method of transistor - Google Patents
- ️Wed Jul 15 1998
KR0140811B1 - Fabrication method of transistor - Google Patents
Fabrication method of transistorInfo
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Publication number
- KR0140811B1 KR0140811B1 KR1019940014086A KR19940014086A KR0140811B1 KR 0140811 B1 KR0140811 B1 KR 0140811B1 KR 1019940014086 A KR1019940014086 A KR 1019940014086A KR 19940014086 A KR19940014086 A KR 19940014086A KR 0140811 B1 KR0140811 B1 KR 0140811B1 Authority
- KR
- South Korea Prior art keywords
- film
- insulating film
- forming
- polysilicon
- polysilicon film Prior art date
- 1994-06-21
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005380 borophosphosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V30/00—Character recognition; Recognising digital ink; Document-oriented image-based pattern recognition
- G06V30/10—Character recognition
- G06V30/16—Image preprocessing
- G06V30/168—Smoothing or thinning of the pattern; Skeletonisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D64/00—Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
- H10D64/60—Electrodes characterised by their materials
- H10D64/66—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes
- H10D64/661—Electrodes having a conductor capacitively coupled to a semiconductor by an insulator, e.g. MIS electrodes the conductor comprising a layer of silicon contacting the insulator, e.g. polysilicon having vertical doping variation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/027—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34
- H01L21/0271—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers
- H01L21/0273—Making masks on semiconductor bodies for further photolithographic processing not provided for in group H01L21/18 or H01L21/34 comprising organic layers characterised by the treatment of photoresist layers
- H01L21/0274—Photolithographic processes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/28—Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
- H01L21/28008—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
- H01L21/28017—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
- H01L21/28026—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
- H01L21/28035—Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/31—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to form insulating layers thereon, e.g. for masking or by using photolithographic techniques; After treatment of these layers; Selection of materials for these layers
- H01L21/3205—Deposition of non-insulating-, e.g. conductive- or resistive-, layers on insulating layers; After-treatment of these layers
- H01L21/321—After treatment
- H01L21/3213—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer
- H01L21/32139—Physical or chemical etching of the layers, e.g. to produce a patterned layer from a pre-deposited extensive layer using masks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/021—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET]
- H10D30/0223—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate
- H10D30/0227—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having insulated gates [IGFET] having source and drain regions or source and drain extensions self-aligned to sides of the gate having both lightly-doped source and drain extensions and source and drain regions self-aligned to the sides of the gate, e.g. lightly-doped drain [LDD] MOSFET or double-diffused drain [DDD] MOSFET
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/60—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
- H10D30/601—Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET] having lightly-doped drain or source extensions, e.g. LDD IGFETs or DDD IGFETs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Semiconductor Memories (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 반도체 기판(1) 상에 제1절연막(2), 폴리실리콘막(3), 제2절연막(4)을 차례로 형성하는 단계; 상기 제2절연막(4) 소정 부위를 식각하는 단계; 상기 제2절연막(4) 측벽에 제3절연막 스페이서(10')를 형성하는 단계; 노출된 폴리실리콘막(3) 상에 불순물 이온 주입을 실시하는 단계; 상기 제2절연막(4) 및 제2절연막(4)과 오버랩 된 폴리실리콘막(3)을 차례로 제거하는 단계; 소오스/드레인(7)이온주입을 실시하는 단계; 전제구조 상부에 제4절연막(8)을 형성하고 평탄화 하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 트랜지스터 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 종래의 사용하던 노광장치(스텝퍼)를 가지고도 공정을 수행 하면서도, 종래의 게이트 채널 길이를 보다 짧게 형성하여, 기존의 레티클(게이트마스크) 및 트랜지스터의 안정된 동작을 얻을 수 있는 효과를 가져온다.The present invention comprises the steps of sequentially forming a first insulating film (2), a polysilicon film (3), a second insulating film (4) on the semiconductor substrate (1); Etching a predetermined portion of the second insulating layer 4; Forming a third insulating film spacer (10 ') on sidewalls of the second insulating film (4); Performing impurity ion implantation on the exposed polysilicon film 3; Sequentially removing the second insulating film (4) and the polysilicon film (3) overlapping the second insulating film (4); Performing source / drain (7) ion implantation; A method of fabricating a transistor comprising the step of forming and planarizing a fourth insulating film 8 above the entire structure, while performing a process even with a conventional exposure apparatus (stepper). By forming the gate channel length shorter, the stable operation of the existing reticle (gate mask) and transistor can be obtained.
Description
제1a도 및 제1b도는 종래 기술과 본 발명을 비교하기 위한 비교 단면도.1a and 1b are comparative cross-sectional views for comparing the prior art with the present invention.
제2a도 내지 제2f도는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 트랜지스터 제조 방법을 나타내는 공정 단면도.2A through 2F are cross-sectional views illustrating a method of manufacturing a transistor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
*도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings
1:실리콘기판 2:게이트 산화막1: Silicon substrate 2: Gate oxide film
3,3',3'':폴리실리콘막 10,10':산화막 스페이서3,3 ', 3' ': Polysilicon film 10,10': Oxide spacer
4:희생막 5,5':감광막4: sacrificial film 5,5 ': photosensitive film
7:소오스/드레인 접합 8:절연막7: Source / drain junction 8: Insulation film
본 발명은 반도체 소자의 트랜지스터 제조 방법에 관한 것으로, 특히 숏 채널(Short Channel)을 갖는 트랜지스터 제조 방법에 관한 것이다.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a transistor manufacturing method of a semiconductor device, and more particularly, to a transistor manufacturing method having a short channel.
반도체 소자가 점차 고집적화 되어감에 따라 서브 마이크론(Sub-Micron)이하의 짧은 채널 길이를 갖는 트랜지스터가 요구되고 있으나, 포토리소 그래피 공정시 사용되는 레티클 제조의 어려움, 높은 해상력(Resolution)을 갖는 스텝퍼(Stepper)의 도입 등 제조비용 및 장비상의 문제로 원하는 길이이 채널을 갖는 트랜지스터를 얻기가 어려웠다.As semiconductor devices have been increasingly integrated, transistors having short channel lengths of sub-micron or less have been required, but difficulty in manufacturing reticles used in photolithography processes and stepper having high resolution (Resolution) It is difficult to obtain a transistor having a channel having a desired length due to manufacturing cost and equipment problems such as the introduction of stepper.
따라서, 본 발명은 서브 마이크론급 트랜지스터 구조내에서 핫 캐리어(Hot Carrier)효과를 줄이기 위해 사용되는 LDD(Lightly Doped Drain) 구조의 산화막 스페이서를 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막 위에 형성함으로써 기존의 레티클 및 스텝퍼를 사용하여 짧은 채널길이를 갖는 트랜지스터 제조 방법을 제공함을 그 목적으로 한다.Accordingly, the present invention forms an oxide spacer of a LDD (Lightly Doped Drain) structure, which is used to reduce a hot carrier effect in a submicron transistor structure, on a polysilicon film for a gate electrode, thereby forming a conventional reticle and stepper. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for manufacturing a transistor having a short channel length.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위한 본 발명의 트랜지스터 제조 방법은, 트랜지스터 제조방법에 있어서; 반도체 기판 상에 게이트 절연막, 폴리실콘막 및 희생막을 차례로 형성하는 제1단계; 상기 희생막을 선택식각하여 상기 폴리실리콘막을 제1선폭으로 노출시키는 제2단계; 상기 희생막의 측벽에 절연막스페이서를 형성하여 상기 폴리실리콘막을 상기 제1선폭보다 적은 제2선폭으로 노출시키는 제3단계; 상기 제2선폭으로 노출된 폴리실리콘막 상에 불순물 이온 주입을 실시하는 제4단계; 상기 희생막 및 상기 희생막 오버랩된 상기 폴리실리콘막을 차례로 선택식각하는 제5단계; 및 소오스/드레인 영역의 형성을 위한 이온주입을 실시하는 제6단계를 포함하여 이루어진다.In the transistor manufacturing method of the present invention for achieving the above object, in the transistor manufacturing method; A first step of sequentially forming a gate insulating film, a polysilicon film, and a sacrificial film on the semiconductor substrate; Selectively etching the sacrificial layer to expose the polysilicon layer in a first line width; A third step of forming an insulating film spacer on sidewalls of the sacrificial film to expose the polysilicon film to a second line width less than the first line width; A fourth step of implanting impurity ions onto the polysilicon film exposed to the second line width; A fifth step of sequentially etching the sacrificial layer and the polysilicon layer overlapping the sacrificial layer; And a sixth step of performing ion implantation for forming the source / drain regions.
이하, 본 발명을 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings the present invention will be described in detail.
제1a도는 종래 기술에 따른 트랜지스터 구조를 나타내고, 제1b도는 본 발명에 따라 형성된 트랜지스터 구조를 나타내는 단면도로서, 도면부호 1은 실리콘기판, 2는 게이트 산화막, 3은 폴리실리콘막 3'는 불순물이 주입된 폴리실리콘막, 3''는 불순물이 주입되지 않은 폴리실리콘막, 10은 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막의 측벽에 형성된 산화막 스페이서를 각각 나타낸다.Figure 1a shows a transistor structure according to the prior art, Figure 1b is a cross-sectional view showing a transistor structure formed in accordance with the present invention, reference numeral 1 is a silicon substrate, 2 is a gate oxide film, 3 is a polysilicon film 3 'implanted with impurities The polysilicon film, 3 ", represents a polysilicon film to which impurities are not implanted, and 10 represents an oxide film spacer formed on the sidewall of the polysilicon film for the gate electrode.
제1b도에 도시된 바와 같은 본 발명은, 산화막 스페이서(10')를 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막 측벽에 형성하는 것이 아니라 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막(3'') 상부의 가장자리에 형성하는 것으로, 기존의 레티클 및 공정기술을 가지고도 서브마이크론 이하의 채널길이를 갖는 트랜지스터를 제조 할 수 있다.In the present invention as shown in FIG. 1B, the oxide spacer 10 'is not formed on the sidewall of the polysilicon film for the gate electrode, but is formed on the edge of the upper portion of the polysilicon film 3' 'for the gate electrode. Even with existing reticles and process technology, transistors with sub-micron channel lengths can be manufactured.
즉, 제1a도 및 제1b도에 도시된 바와 같이 종래의 레티클을 사용하더라도, 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막 상부의 산화막 스페이서(10')로 인하여 최종적으로 형성되는 채널길이는 종래의 길이(L)에서 산화막 스페이서(W)의 길이를 제외한 만큼(L')으로 정의할 수 있다.That is, even when the conventional reticle is used as shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, the channel length finally formed due to the oxide spacer 10 'on the polysilicon film for the gate electrode is the conventional length (L). It can be defined as (L ') by excluding the length of the oxide spacer (W).
제2a도 내지 제2f도는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 트랜지스터 제조 공정도로서, 이를 참조하여 본 발명을 상세히 설명하도록 한다.2A through 2F are transistor manufacturing process diagrams according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
먼저, 제2a도는 실리콘 기판(1) 상에 게이트 산화막(2), 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막(3), 희생막(4)을 차례로 형성한 후, 감광막(5)을 도포하고 게이트 전극용 폴리실리콘막 디파인(Define)용 마스크와 반대패턴이 형성되게끔 제조된 역(Reverse)게이트 마스크를 사용하여 노광 및 형상한 후의 단면도로서, 게이트 전극이 형성될 부위의 폴리실리콘막(3)을 제1선폭(도1b와 L 참조)으로 노출시키는 감광막(5) 패턴을 형성한다.First, in FIG. 2A, the gate oxide film 2, the polysilicon film 3 for the gate electrode 3, and the sacrificial film 4 are sequentially formed on the silicon substrate 1, and then the photosensitive film 5 is applied to the gate electrode poly. A cross-sectional view after exposure and shape using a reverse gate mask fabricated so that a reverse pattern is formed to form a reverse film mask for a silicon film fine film, wherein the polysilicon film 3 at the portion where the gate electrode is to be formed is first-line width The photosensitive film 5 pattern exposed by (refer FIG. 1B and L) is formed.
이어서, 제2b도는 상기 감광막(5)패턴을 식각장벽으로 사용하여 상기 희생막(4)을 식각하고 감광막(5)을 제거한 상태이고, 제2c도는 스페이서 형성용 절연막을 전체구조 상부에 증착한 후 전면식각을 통해 희생막(4) 측벽에 산화막 스페이서(10')를 형성한 상태이다. 이러한 산화막 스페이서(10')의 형성으로 제1선폭(L)으로 노출된 폴리실리콘막(3)을 상기 제1선폭보다 좁은 제2선폭(도1b의 L 참조)으로 노출시킨다. 이때 상기 희생막(4) 및 절연막은 식각 선택비가 서로 다른막을 각각 사용한다.Subsequently, in FIG. 2B, the sacrificial layer 4 is etched using the photoresist layer 5 pattern as an etch barrier, and the photoresist layer 5 is removed. In FIG. 2C, an insulating layer for spacer formation is deposited on the entire structure. The oxide film spacer 10 ′ is formed on the sidewall of the sacrificial film 4 through the entire surface etching. The polysilicon film 3 exposed to the first line width L by the formation of the oxide spacer 10 'is exposed to a second line width narrower than the first line width (see L in FIG. 1B). In this case, the sacrificial layer 4 and the insulating layer may be formed using layers having different etching selectivity.
그리고, 계속해서 불순물 이온주입을 실시하여 제2선폭으로 노출된 폴리실리콘막(3)에 전도성을 부여하는데, 이때 산화막 스페이서(10')에 의해서 가려진 부위의 폴리실리콘막(도1b의 3'' 참조)은 전도성이 부여되지 않아 절연체 역할을 하게 된다.Subsequently, impurity ion implantation is performed to impart conductivity to the polysilicon film 3 exposed at the second line width, wherein the polysilicon film (3 '' in FIG. 1B) is covered by the oxide spacer 10 '. Is not provided with conductivity, so it acts as an insulator.
계속해서, 제2d도에 도시된 바와 같이, 전체 구조 상부에 감광막(5')을 도포한 이트 마스크를 사용하여 노광 및 현상하고 이렇게 해서 형성된 감광막(5')패턴을 식각 장벽으로 하여 노출된 희생막(4)을 제거하고, 계속해서 식각제에 노출되는 폴리실리콘막(3)을 식각 한다.Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2D, exposure and development were carried out using a bite mask coated with the photoresist film 5 'over the entire structure, and the sacrificial material exposed using the photoresist film 5' pattern thus formed as an etch barrier. The film 4 is removed and the polysilicon film 3 subsequently exposed to the etchant is etched.
다음으로, 제2e도에 도시된 바와 같이, 상기 감광막(5')을 제거한 후 산화막 스페이서(10')를 이온주입장벽으로 사용하여 불순물이온주입을 실시함으로써 소오스/드레인 접합(7) 영역을 실리콘 기판(1)에 형성한다.Next, as shown in FIG. 2E, the source / drain junction 7 region is formed by removing the photosensitive film 5 'and performing impurity ion implantation using the oxide spacer 10' as an ion implantation barrier. It is formed in the substrate 1.
마지막으로, 제2f도에 도시된 바와 같이, 예컨대 BPSG(Boro phospho silicate glass)막과 같은 절연막(8)을 충분한 두께로 증착한 후 전면식각으로 절연막 스페이서(10') 부위의 단차를 완화시켜 준다.Finally, as shown in FIG. 2F, an insulating film 8, such as a BPSG (Boro phospho silicate glass) film, is deposited to a sufficient thickness, and the step difference of the insulating film spacer 10 'region is alleviated by etching the entire surface. .
이상, 상기 설명과 같이 이루어지는 본 발명은 종래에 사용하던 노광장치(스텝퍼)를 가지고도 공정을 수행하면서도, 게이트 채널 길이를 보다 짧게 형성하여, 소자의 고집적화를 이루는 효과를 가져온다.As described above, the present invention made as described above has the effect of achieving a high integration of the device by forming the gate channel length shorter while performing the process even with the exposure apparatus (stepper) used in the related art.
Claims (3)
트랜지스터 제조방법에 있어서; 반도체 기판 상에 게이트 절연막, 폴리실리콘막 및 희생막을 차례로 형성하는 제1단계; 상기 희생막을 선택식각하여 상기 폴리실리콘막을 제1선폭으로 노출시키는 제2단계; 상기 희생막의 측벽에 절연막스페이서를 형성하여 상기 폴리실리콘막을 상기 제1선폭보다 적은 제2선폭으로 노출시키는 제3단계; 상기 제2선폭으로 노출된 폴리실리콘막 상에 불순물 이온 주입을 실시하는 제4단계; 상기 희생막 및 상기 희생막과 오버랩된 상기 폴리실리콘막을 차례로 선택식각하는 제5단계; 및 소오스/드레인 영역의 형성을 위한 이온주입을 실시하는 제6단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 트랜지스터 제조 방법.In the transistor manufacturing method; A first step of sequentially forming a gate insulating film, a polysilicon film, and a sacrificial film on the semiconductor substrate; Selectively etching the sacrificial layer to expose the polysilicon layer in a first line width; A third step of forming an insulating film spacer on sidewalls of the sacrificial film to expose the polysilicon film to a second line width less than the first line width; A fourth step of implanting impurity ions onto the polysilicon film exposed to the second line width; A fifth step of sequentially etching the sacrificial layer and the polysilicon layer overlapping the sacrificial layer; And a sixth step of performing ion implantation to form source / drain regions. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계는 상기 희생막 상에 역(Reverse) 게이트 마스크를 사용하여 제1감광막 패턴을 형성하는 단계; 상기 제1감광막 패턴을 식각 장벽으로 하여 희생막을 식각하는 단계; 및 상기 제1감광막 패턴을 제거하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 트랜지스터 제조 방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the second step comprises: forming a first photoresist pattern on the sacrificial layer using a reverse gate mask; Etching the sacrificial layer using the first photoresist pattern as an etch barrier; And removing the first photoresist pattern. 제1항에 있어서; 상기 제5단계는 게이트 마스크를 사용하여 제2감광막 패턴을 형성하는 단계; 및 상기 제2감광막 패턴을 식각장벽으로 하여 희생막 및 폴리실리콘막을 차례로 식각하는 단계를 포함하여 이루어지는 것을 특징으로 하는 트랜지스터 제조 방법.The method of claim 1; The fifth step may include forming a second photoresist pattern using a gate mask; And etching the sacrificial film and the polysilicon film in sequence by using the second photoresist pattern as an etch barrier.
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