TWI469130B - Stereo display system - Google Patents
- ️Sun Jan 11 2015
TWI469130B - Stereo display system - Google Patents
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- TWI469130B TWI469130B TW101139578A TW101139578A TWI469130B TW I469130 B TWI469130 B TW I469130B TW 101139578 A TW101139578 A TW 101139578A TW 101139578 A TW101139578 A TW 101139578A TW I469130 B TWI469130 B TW I469130B Authority
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- 2012-10-25
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Description
本發明是有關於一種顯示系統,特別是有關於一種具有均勻亮度顯示之立體顯示系統的操作。This invention relates to a display system, and more particularly to the operation of a stereoscopic display system having a uniform brightness display.
立體顯示技術由於可提供觀看者生動的立體影像,已成為現今顯示技術發展的重要方向之一。習知技術中包括空間式立體顯示技術,其原理係使顯示面板同時顯示出兩組分別供左眼及右眼觀看之畫面,並使觀看者之左眼僅接收左眼畫面,右眼僅接收右眼畫面。Stereoscopic display technology has become one of the important directions in the development of display technology today because it can provide vivid stereoscopic images of viewers. The prior art includes a spatial stereoscopic display technology, the principle of which is to enable the display panel to simultaneously display two sets of images for the left eye and the right eye, and to make the left eye of the viewer only receive the left eye image, and the right eye only receives the image. Right eye picture.
一般平面顯示系統的畫面切換頻率是60Hz。然而,立體顯示系統為了能夠分別顯示左眼和右眼觀看的畫面,就必須將畫面切換頻率提升到120Hz。在習知的技術中,當立體顯示系統工作在畫面切換頻率為120Hz的模式下時,以及液晶自身轉態速度特性,導致開啟時間及關閉時間不夠快,在立體顯示系統下造成串擾(crosstalk)的現象。為了解決此串擾現象,習知技術中可在左眼畫面和右眼畫面間插入一黑畫面改善液晶轉態關閉時間不夠快的串擾現象。為達到此目的採用降解析度方式增加畫面切換頻率至240Hz。The screen switching frequency of a general flat display system is 60 Hz. However, in order to be able to display the pictures viewed by the left eye and the right eye separately, the stereoscopic display system must raise the screen switching frequency to 120 Hz. In the prior art, when the stereoscopic display system operates in a mode in which the screen switching frequency is 120 Hz, and the characteristics of the liquid crystal's own transition state, the turn-on time and the turn-off time are not fast enough, causing crosstalk under the stereoscopic display system. The phenomenon. In order to solve this crosstalk phenomenon, a black screen can be inserted between the left-eye picture and the right-eye picture in the prior art to improve the crosstalk phenomenon that the liquid crystal transition state is not fast enough. To achieve this goal, the resolution of the screen is increased to 240 Hz using a down-resolution method.
然而,在習知的解決方法中,提供給立體顯示系統之面板上每一畫素的灰階訊號位準可能不盡相同。此時,就會造成立體顯示系統所顯示的畫面有亮度不均勻的情況發生。However, in conventional solutions, the gray level signal levels for each pixel provided to the panel of the stereoscopic display system may vary. At this time, there is a case where the brightness of the screen displayed by the stereoscopic display system is uneven.
有鑑於此,本發明提供一種立體顯示系統,可以輸出亮度均勻的立體影像。In view of this, the present invention provides a stereoscopic display system capable of outputting a stereoscopic image with uniform brightness.
本發明提供一種立體顯示系統,包括顯示面板、多個掃描線、多個資料線、多個伽瑪查找表。在此顯示面板上具有多個沿一列方向排列之畫素列,並且每一畫素列沿一行方向依序排列有多個畫素。其中,各畫素列中的畫素包括一第一組畫素和一第二組畫素,並且每一畫素包括一第一子畫素和第二子畫素。每一畫素列分別對應電連接至掃描線其中之一。而掃描線包含多個第一掃描線和多個第二掃描線交替排列,而每一第一掃描線與相臨設置的第二掃描線接收的掃描訊號具有相同的致能時間。資料線也包含多個第一資料線和多個第二資料線,並且各第一資料線和第二資料線分別電連接於對應的畫素。另外,伽瑪查找表包括第一伽瑪查找表和第二伽瑪查找表。其中,每一第一組畫素之第一子畫素電連接於第一資料線,並且第一組畫素之第二子畫素電連接於第二資料線。此外,每一第二組畫素之第一子畫素電連接於第二資料線,並且第二組畫素之第二子畫素電連接於第一資料線。第一組畫素與第二組畫素於行方向交替設置,並且於列方向交替設置。本發明會依據一控制訊號選擇第一伽瑪查找表和該第二伽瑪查找表其中之一所產生的灰階訊號傳送至對應的畫素。The present invention provides a stereoscopic display system including a display panel, a plurality of scan lines, a plurality of data lines, and a plurality of gamma lookup tables. The display panel has a plurality of pixel columns arranged in a column direction, and each pixel column has a plurality of pixels arranged in a row direction. The pixels in each pixel column include a first group of pixels and a second group of pixels, and each pixel includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel. Each pixel column is correspondingly electrically connected to one of the scan lines. The scan line includes a plurality of first scan lines and a plurality of second scan lines alternately arranged, and each of the first scan lines has the same enable time as the scan signals received by the adjacent second scan lines. The data line also includes a plurality of first data lines and a plurality of second data lines, and each of the first data lines and the second data lines are electrically connected to corresponding pixels. Additionally, the gamma lookup table includes a first gamma lookup table and a second gamma lookup table. The first sub-pixel of each first group of pixels is electrically connected to the first data line, and the second sub-pixel of the first group of pixels is electrically connected to the second data line. In addition, the first sub-pixel of each second group of pixels is electrically connected to the second data line, and the second sub-pixel of the second group of pixels is electrically connected to the first data line. The first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are alternately arranged in the row direction and alternately arranged in the column direction. According to the invention, the gray level signal generated by one of the first gamma lookup table and the second gamma lookup table is selected to be transmitted to the corresponding pixel according to a control signal.
由於在同一顯示週期期間,提供給畫素的灰階訊號是來自相同的伽瑪查找表,因此在一顯示週期期間,左眼畫面和右眼畫面的亮度是相同的。另外,在下一顯示週期期間,會由另一個伽瑪查找表提供灰階訊號給同一位置之畫素,因此每一畫素列的亮度會被平均。如此一來,本發明之立體顯示系統就可以輸出亮度均勻的立體影像。Since the gray scale signals supplied to the pixels during the same display period are from the same gamma lookup table, the brightness of the left eye picture and the right eye picture are the same during one display period. In addition, during the next display period, the gray level signal is supplied to the pixel at the same position by another gamma lookup table, so the brightness of each pixel column is averaged. In this way, the stereoscopic display system of the present invention can output a stereoscopic image with uniform brightness.
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下。The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more <RTIgt;
圖1繪示為依照本發明之一實施例的一種立體顯示系統的示意圖。請參照圖1,本實施例所提供的立體顯示系統100,包括顯示面板102,第一伽瑪查找表104和第二伽瑪查找表106,多個掃描線G1、G2、...、GK,多個資料線。顯示面板102內沿著列方向Y依序排列了多個掃描線G1、G2、...、GK,而K為正整數。其中,每一掃描線G1、G2、...、GK分別對應於多個畫素列R1、R2、...、RK其中之一,且掃描線包含多個第一掃描線以及多個第二掃描線交替排列,第一掃描線可以例如是偶數列掃描線,而第二掃描線是奇數列掃描線,且第N列掃描線接收之掃描訊號與第N+1列掃描線接收之掃描訊號具有相同的致能時間。另外,沿著行方向X,則依序排列了多個具有第一資料線D1以及第二資料線D2的資料線,並且分別耦接至資料驅動電路110。在每一畫素列R1、R2、...、RK中,分別具有多個畫素,例如第一組畫素120和第二組畫素130。另外,每一第一組畫素120都具有第一子畫素120a和第二子畫素120b,第一組畫素之第一子畫素耦接至對應之第一資料線,第一組畫素之第二子畫素耦接至對應之第二資料線。每一第二組畫素130都具有第一子畫素130a和第二子畫素130b,第二組畫素之第一子畫素耦接至對應之第二資料線,第二組畫素之第二子畫素耦接至對應之第一資料線。在本實施例中,第一組畫素120與第二組畫素130於列方向X交替設置,且於行方向Y亦交替設置。此外,各畫素列R1、R2、...、RK 中的每一畫素之第一子畫素120a,130a和第二子畫素120,130b分別耦接至對應的掃描線G1、G2、...、GK。當第N列掃描線與第N+1列掃描線同時接收掃描訊號,位於致能時間時,則第N列畫素與第N+1列畫素同時被導通並且接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104和第二伽瑪查找表106其中之一之灰階訊號(grey level signal)。1 is a schematic diagram of a stereoscopic display system in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1, the stereoscopic display system 100 of the present embodiment includes a display panel 102, a first gamma lookup table 104 and a second gamma lookup table 106, and a plurality of scan lines G1, G2, ..., GK. , multiple data lines. A plurality of scanning lines G1, G2, ..., GK are sequentially arranged in the display panel 102 along the column direction Y, and K is a positive integer. Each of the scan lines G1, G2, . . . , GK corresponds to one of the plurality of pixel columns R1, R2, . . . , RK, and the scan line includes a plurality of first scan lines and a plurality of The two scan lines are alternately arranged. The first scan line may be, for example, an even-numbered column scan line, and the second scan line is an odd-numbered column scan line, and the scan signal received by the N-th column scan line and the scan of the (N+1)th column scan line are received. The signals have the same enabling time. In addition, along the row direction X, a plurality of data lines having the first data line D1 and the second data line D2 are sequentially arranged, and are respectively coupled to the data driving circuit 110. In each of the pixel columns R1, R2, ..., RK, there are respectively a plurality of pixels, for example, the first group of pixels 120 and the second group of pixels 130. In addition, each of the first set of pixels 120 has a first sub-pixel 120a and a second sub-pixel 120b, and the first sub-pixel of the first set of pixels is coupled to the corresponding first data line, the first group The second sub-pixel of the pixel is coupled to the corresponding second data line. Each of the second set of pixels 130 has a first sub-pixel 130a and a second sub-pixel 130b. The first sub-pixel of the second set of pixels is coupled to the corresponding second data line, and the second set of pixels The second sub-pixel is coupled to the corresponding first data line. In this embodiment, the first group of pixels 120 and the second group of pixels 130 are alternately arranged in the column direction X, and are also alternately arranged in the row direction Y. In addition, each pixel column R1, R2, ..., RK The first sub-pixel 120a, 130a and the second sub-pixel 120, 130b of each pixel are respectively coupled to corresponding scan lines G1, G2, ..., GK. When the scan line of the Nth column and the scan line of the N+1th column simultaneously receive the scan signal, when the enable time is, the Nth column of pixels and the N+1th column of pixels are simultaneously turned on and received from the first gamma search. A gray level signal of one of the table 104 and the second gamma lookup table 106.
立體顯示系統100另包含資料驅動電路110,用以傳送資料訊號,資料訊號經由第一伽瑪查找表104和第二伽瑪查找表106其中之一補償後輸出灰階訊號。此外,在立體顯示系統100另包括一時序控制器140,用以提供控制訊號XSFT給資料驅動電路110。資料驅動電路依照接收到控制訊號XSFT後,將第一伽瑪查找表104和第二伽瑪查找表106灰階訊號由資料線分別傳送到對應畫素中。在一顯示週期的開始,就可以依據控制訊號XSFT的起始狀態,選擇將灰階訊號經由資料線送至對應之子畫素。立體顯示系統100另包含掃描驅動電路115,用以提供掃描訊號至對應之掃描線。The stereoscopic display system 100 further includes a data driving circuit 110 for transmitting a data signal, and the data signal is compensated by one of the first gamma lookup table 104 and the second gamma lookup table 106 to output a gray scale signal. In addition, the stereoscopic display system 100 further includes a timing controller 140 for providing the control signal XSFT to the data driving circuit 110. After receiving the control signal XSFT, the data driving circuit transmits the gray signal of the first gamma lookup table 104 and the second gamma lookup table 106 from the data line to the corresponding pixels. At the beginning of a display period, the gray level signal can be selected to be sent to the corresponding sub-pixel via the data line according to the start state of the control signal XSFT. The stereoscopic display system 100 further includes a scan driving circuit 115 for providing a scan signal to the corresponding scan line.
請參考圖2,圖2係繪示掃描線的致能時間,如圖2所示,多個掃描線G1、G2、...、GK,第N列掃描線接收之掃描訊號與第N+1列掃描線接收之掃描訊號具有相同的致能時間T,其中N為一不大於K的正整數,而由第一列掃描線G1的致能時間至第K列掃描線GK的致能時間則定義為一個畫面時間(frame),在立體顯示系統中,一個畫面時間可以用以顯示一左眼畫面或者一右眼畫面。Please refer to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the enable time of the scan line. As shown in FIG. 2, the plurality of scan lines G1, G2, ..., GK, the scan signal received by the Nth column scan line and the N+ The scan signals received by one column of scan lines have the same enable time T, where N is a positive integer not greater than K, and the enable time from the first column scan line G1 to the enable time of the Kth column scan line GK It is defined as a frame time. In the stereoscopic display system, one picture time can be used to display a left eye picture or a right eye picture.
圖3A繪示依照本發明之一實施例中控制訊號XSFT與畫面週期(frame)關係示意圖,於第一顯示週期的每一個畫面起始,控制訊號XSFT的起始狀態為第一位準,可例如是低電位 L;於第二顯示週期的每一個畫面起始,控制訊號XSFT的起始狀態為第二位準,可例如是高電位H。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the control signal XSFT and the frame period according to an embodiment of the present invention. The start state of the control signal XSFT is the first level at the beginning of each picture in the first display period. For example, low potential L; at the beginning of each picture of the second display period, the start state of the control signal XSFT is the second level, which may be, for example, a high potential H.
圖3B繪示為依照本發明之一實施例中子畫素接收的對應之伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號示意圖。請搭配圖3A合併參照,當於一顯示週期之第一畫面1st frame起始時,第一列掃描線G1與第二列掃描線G2被致能,控制訊號XSFT的狀態位於第一位準,可例如是低電位L,第一組畫素之第一子畫素120a就可以接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,而第一組畫素之第二子畫素120b接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,而第二組畫素之第一子畫素130a接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,第二組畫素之第二子畫素130b接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,以此類推;當第一列掃描線G1與第二列掃描線G2被禁能,而第三列掃描線G3與第四列掃描線G4被致能時,控制訊號XSFT的狀態位於第二位準,可例如是高電位H,第一組畫素之第一子畫素120a就可以接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,而第一組畫素之第二子畫素120b接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,而第二組畫素之第一子畫素130a接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,第二組畫素之第二子畫素130b接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,以此類推。請再搭配圖3B參照圖1,因此第一列畫素R1的第一子畫素接收的灰階訊號由左而右依序為ABBAABBA...,而第一列畫素R1的第二子畫素接收的灰階訊號由左而右依序為BAABBAAB......。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing gray scale signals outputted by a corresponding gamma lookup table received by a subpixel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Please refer to FIG. 3A for reference. When the first frame 1st frame of a display period starts, the first column scan line G1 and the second column scan line G2 are enabled, and the state of the control signal XSFT is at the first level. For example, the first sub-pixel 120a of the first group of pixels can receive the gray-scale signal from the first gamma look-up table 104, represented by A, and the second sub-pixel of the first group of pixels. The pixel 120b receives the grayscale signal from the second gamma lookup table 106, indicated by B, and the first subpixel 130a of the second set of pixels receives the grayscale signal from the second gamma lookup table 106 to B indicates that the second sub-pixel 130b of the second group of pixels receives the gray-scale signal from the first gamma look-up table 104, denoted by A, and so on; when the first column scan line G1 and the second column When the scan line G2 is disabled, and the third column scan line G3 and the fourth column scan line G4 are enabled, the state of the control signal XSFT is at the second level, which may be, for example, a high potential H, the first group of pixels The first sub-pixel 120a can receive the gray-scale signal from the second gamma look-up table 106, represented by B, and the first group of pixels The two subpixels 120b receive the grayscale signal from the first gamma lookup table 104, denoted by A, and the first subpixel 130a of the second set of pixels receives the grayscale signal from the first gamma lookup table 104, As indicated by A, the second sub-pixel 130b of the second set of pixels receives the gray-scale signal from the second gamma look-up table 106, denoted by B, and so on. Please refer to FIG. 1 in conjunction with FIG. 3B. Therefore, the gray scale signals received by the first sub-pixel of the first column of pixels R1 are ABBAABBA... from left to right, and the second sub-pixel R1. The gray-scale signals received by the pixels are BAABBAAB... from left to right.
當於一顯示週期之第二畫面2nd frame起始時,第一列掃 描線G1與第二列掃描線G2被致能,控制訊號XSFT的狀態位於第一位準,可例如是低電位L。當第三列掃描線G3與第四列掃描線G4被致能時,控制訊號XSFT的狀態位於第二位準,以此類推。其餘第三畫面3rd frame、與第四畫面4th frame皆如此述,不在此贅述。第二畫面2nd frame以及第四畫面4th frame可例如是黑畫面B(Black),在左眼畫面L與右眼畫面R之間插入一個黑畫面B(Black)可以提升液晶轉態關閉時間能力,降低串擾。第一畫面1st frame可例如是左眼畫面L,而第三畫面3rd frame可例如是右眼畫面R。立體顯示系統100於一個顯示週期完成一次左眼L以及右眼R畫面的顯示。When the 2nd frame of the second picture of a display period starts, the first column sweep The trace G1 and the second scan line G2 are enabled, and the state of the control signal XSFT is at the first level, which may be, for example, a low potential L. When the third column scan line G3 and the fourth column scan line G4 are enabled, the state of the control signal XSFT is at the second level, and so on. The other third frame 3rd frame and the fourth frame 4th frame are as described above, and are not described here. The second picture 2nd frame and the fourth picture 4th frame may be, for example, a black picture B (Black), and a black picture B (Black) may be inserted between the left eye picture L and the right eye picture R to improve the liquid crystal turn-off time capability. Reduce crosstalk. The first picture 1st frame may be, for example, a left eye picture L, and the third picture 3rd frame may be, for example, a right eye picture R. The stereoscopic display system 100 completes the display of the left eye L and the right eye R picture once in one display cycle.
當於下一個顯示週期之第一畫面1st frame起始時,第一列掃描線G1與第二列掃描線G2被致能,控制訊號XSFT的狀態位於第二位準,可例如是高電位H,第一組畫素之第一子畫素120a就可以接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,而第一組畫素之第二子畫素120b接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,而第二組畫素之第一子畫素130a接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,第二組畫素之第二子畫素130b接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,以此類推;當第一列掃描線G1與第二列掃描線G2被禁能,而第三列掃描線G3與第四列掃描線G4被致能時,控制訊號XSFT的狀態位於第一位準,可例如是低電位L,第一組畫素之第一子畫素120a就可以接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,而第一組畫素之第二子畫素120b接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之,而第二組畫素之第一子畫素130a接收來自第二伽瑪查找表106的灰階訊號,以B表示之, 第二組畫素之第二子畫素130b接收來自第一伽瑪查找表104的灰階訊號,以A表示之,以此類推。請再搭配圖3B參照圖1,因此第一列畫素R1的第一子畫素接收的灰階訊號由左而右依序為BAABBAAB...,而第一列畫素R1的第二子畫素接收的灰階訊號由左而右依序為ABBAABBA......。When the first frame 1st frame of the next display period starts, the first column scan line G1 and the second column scan line G2 are enabled, and the state of the control signal XSFT is at the second level, which may be, for example, a high potential H. The first sub-pixel 120a of the first set of pixels can receive the gray-scale signal from the second gamma look-up table 106, denoted by B, and the second sub-pixel 120b of the first set of pixels is received from the first The grayscale signal of a gamma lookup table 104 is represented by A, and the first subpixel 130a of the second set of pixels receives the grayscale signal from the first gamma lookup table 104, denoted by A, and second The second sub-pixel 130b of the group of pixels receives the gray-scale signal from the second gamma look-up table 106, denoted by B, and so on; when the first column scan line G1 and the second column scan line G2 are disabled When the third column scan line G3 and the fourth column scan line G4 are enabled, the state of the control signal XSFT is at the first level, which may be, for example, a low potential L, the first sub-pixel 120a of the first group of pixels. It is possible to receive the gray scale signal from the first gamma lookup table 104, denoted by A, and the second subpixel 120b of the first group of pixels is received. Gamma gray signal from the second lookup table 106, and when B is, the first sub-pixel and the second set of pixel gray level of the received signal 130a from the second gamma lookup table 106 to represent the B, The second sub-pixel 130b of the second set of pixels receives the grayscale signal from the first gamma lookup table 104, denoted by A, and so on. Referring to FIG. 1 again, FIG. 3B, so that the first sub-pixel of the first column of pixels R1 receives gray-scale signals from left to right in the order of BAABBAAB..., and the second column of the first column of pixels R1. The gray-scale signals received by the pixels are sequentially from left to right for ABBAABBA.
本發明之一實施例提供於不同的顯示週期,藉由切換控制訊號XSFT於每一個不同的顯示週期具有不同的初始位準,使得毎兩個顯示週期第一組畫素120與第二組畫素130導通的伽瑪查找表不同,來提高顯示畫面的亮度均勻度。即使伽瑪查找表是用以校正灰階訊號的誤差,然由於不同的伽瑪查找表電路之間仍然存在些許的誤差值,藉由兩個顯示週期交替地切換將低電路間的誤差更能提高顯示畫面的亮度均勻度。An embodiment of the present invention provides different display periods, and the switching control signal XSFT has different initial levels for each different display period, so that the first group of pixels 120 and the second group of paintings are displayed for two display periods. The gamma lookup table in which the prime 130 is turned on is different to improve the brightness uniformity of the display screen. Even if the gamma lookup table is used to correct the error of the gray-scale signal, since there are still some error values between different gamma look-up table circuits, the error between the lower circuits can be more easily switched by alternately switching between two display periods. Improve the brightness uniformity of the display.
由以上可知,當子畫素亮度不同時,即第一伽瑪查找表104與第二伽瑪查找表106輸出的灰階訊號亮度A與B不相等,在顯示畫面下就會產生亮暗線,然後在同一顯示週期下,為了避免左右眼亮度不均,因此一顯示週期下,4個畫面(frame)其XSFT訊號波形相同,下一顯示週期中XSFT訊號波形與上一週期波形互補,利用空間上灰階電壓切換,因此每一畫素列的亮度值能夠藉由互補進行補償,而解決畫面亮暗線的問題。It can be seen from the above that when the sub-pixel brightness is different, that is, the gray level signal brightnesses A and B output by the first gamma lookup table 104 and the second gamma lookup table 106 are not equal, a bright dark line is generated under the display screen. Then, in the same display period, in order to avoid uneven brightness of the left and right eyes, the XSFT signal waveforms of the four frames are the same in one display period, and the XSFT signal waveform is complementary to the waveform of the previous period in the next display period, and the space is utilized. The upper gray scale voltage is switched, so the luminance value of each pixel column can be compensated by complementation, and the problem of bright and dark lines of the picture is solved.
在一些實施例中,資料線的個數為2M條,而掃描線的個數則是N條。因此,在這些實施例中所提供的畫面解析度,是M*N。然而,由於在本實施例中,第N列的掃描線與第N+1列掃描線會同時被致能,因此實際上的解析度則是M * N/2,其中M與N為自然數。In some embodiments, the number of data lines is 2M, and the number of scan lines is N. Therefore, the picture resolution provided in these embodiments is M*N. However, since in the present embodiment, the scan line of the Nth column and the X+1th column scan line are simultaneously enabled, the actual resolution is M * N/2, where M and N are natural numbers. .
雖然本發明已以較佳實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何熟習此技藝者,在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍 內,當可作些許之更動與潤飾,因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention In the meantime, the scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.
100‧‧‧立體顯示系統100‧‧‧ Stereo display system
102‧‧‧顯示面板102‧‧‧ display panel
104、106‧‧‧伽瑪查找表104, 106‧‧‧ gamma lookup table
110‧‧‧資料驅動電路110‧‧‧Data Drive Circuit
115‧‧‧掃描驅動電路115‧‧‧Scan drive circuit
120‧‧‧第一組畫素120‧‧‧The first set of pixels
130‧‧‧第二組畫素130‧‧‧Second group of pixels
120a‧‧‧第一組畫素之第一子畫素120a‧‧‧The first sub-pixel of the first group of pixels
120b‧‧‧第一組畫素之第二子畫素120b‧‧‧ The second sub-pixel of the first group of pixels
130a‧‧‧第二組畫素之第一子畫素130a‧‧‧ The first sub-pixel of the second group of pixels
130b‧‧‧第二組畫素之第二子畫素130b‧‧‧Second sub-pixel of the second group of pixels
140‧‧‧時序控制器140‧‧‧Sequence Controller
A‧‧‧第一伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號A‧‧‧ Grayscale signal output from the first gamma lookup table
A‧‧‧第一伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號A‧‧‧ Grayscale signal output from the first gamma lookup table
B‧‧‧第二伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號B‧‧‧ Gray-level signal output from the second gamma lookup table
D1、D2‧‧‧資料線D1, D2‧‧‧ data line
G、G1、G2、G3、G4、GK-1、GK‧‧‧掃描線G, G1, G2, G3, G4, GK-1, GK‧‧‧ scan lines
T‧‧‧掃描訊號的致能時間T‧‧‧ scan signal enable time
X‧‧‧行方向X‧‧‧ direction
XSFT‧‧‧控制訊號XSFT‧‧‧ control signal
Y‧‧‧列方向Y‧‧‧ direction
圖1繪示為依照本發明之一實施例的一種立體顯示系統的畫素矩陣示意圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a pixel matrix of a stereoscopic display system according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖2繪示為依照本發明之一實施例之掃描訊號的時序圖。2 is a timing diagram of a scan signal in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
圖3A繪示為依照本發明之一實施例中控制訊號XSFT與畫面週期(frame)關係示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between a control signal XSFT and a frame period according to an embodiment of the invention.
圖3B繪示為依照本發明之一實施例中子畫素接收的對應之伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram showing gray scale signals outputted by a corresponding gamma lookup table received by a subpixel in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
120‧‧‧第一組畫素120‧‧‧The first set of pixels
130‧‧‧第二組畫素130‧‧‧Second group of pixels
A‧‧‧第一伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號A‧‧‧ Grayscale signal output from the first gamma lookup table
B‧‧‧第二伽瑪查找表輸出之灰階訊號B‧‧‧ Gray-level signal output from the second gamma lookup table
Claims (8)
一種立體顯示系統,包括:一顯示面板,包含多個沿一列方向排列之畫素列,而每一畫素列沿一行方向依序排列有多個畫素,其中該些畫素具有一第一組畫素以及一第二組畫素,且每一畫素包含一第一子畫素和一第二子畫素;多個掃描線,電連接於對應之畫素列,包含多個第一掃描線與多個第二掃描線交替排列,其中每一第一掃描線與相鄰設置之該第二掃描線接收的掃描訊號具有相同的致能時間;多個資料線,包含多個第一資料線與多個第二資料線,每一第一資料線與每一第二資料線電連接於對應之畫素;以及多個伽瑪查找表,包括一第一伽瑪查找表和一第二伽瑪查找表,其中每一第一組畫素之第一子畫素電連接於第一資料線,且第一組畫素之第二子畫素電連接於第二資料線,而每一第二組畫素之第一子畫素電連接於第二資料線,且第二組畫素之第二子畫素電連接於第一資料線,該些第一組畫素與該些第二組畫素於該行方向交替設置,並且於該列方向交替設置,該些伽瑪查找表依據一控制訊號選擇該第一伽瑪查找表和該第二伽瑪查找表其中之一所產生的灰階訊號傳送至對應的畫素,其中,當該控制訊號於一第一位準時,由該第一伽瑪查找表提供灰階訊號給該第一組畫素之第一子畫素和該第二組畫素之第二子畫素,且該第二伽瑪查找表提供灰階訊號給該第一組畫素之第二子畫素和該第二組之第一子畫素,當該控制訊號於一第二位準時,由該第一伽瑪查找表提供灰階訊號給該第 一組畫素之第二子畫素和該第二組之第一子畫素,並由該第二伽瑪查找表提供灰階訊號給該第一組畫素之第一子畫素和該第二組畫素之第二子畫素,其中,於一顯示週期,該控制訊號之起始狀態係為該第一位準,於下一個顯示週期,該控制訊號之起始狀態係為該第二位準。 A stereoscopic display system includes: a display panel comprising a plurality of pixel columns arranged along a column direction, and each pixel column sequentially has a plurality of pixels arranged in a row direction, wherein the pixels have a first a group of pixels and a second group of pixels, and each pixel includes a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel; a plurality of scan lines electrically connected to the corresponding pixel column, including a plurality of pixels The scan line is alternately arranged with the plurality of second scan lines, wherein each of the first scan lines has the same enable time as the scan signals received by the adjacent second scan lines; the plurality of data lines include a plurality of first lines a data line and a plurality of second data lines, each of the first data lines and each of the second data lines are electrically connected to the corresponding pixels; and a plurality of gamma lookup tables, including a first gamma lookup table and a first a second gamma lookup table, wherein a first sub-pixel of each first set of pixels is electrically connected to the first data line, and a second sub-pixel of the first set of pixels is electrically connected to the second data line, and each a first sub-pixel of the second group of pixels is electrically connected to the second data line, and the second group of pixels The two sub-pixels are electrically connected to the first data line, the first group of pixels and the second group of pixels are alternately arranged in the row direction, and are alternately arranged in the column direction, and the gamma lookup tables are controlled according to a The grayscale signal generated by one of the first gamma lookup table and the second gamma lookup table is transmitted to the corresponding pixel, wherein when the control signal is at a first level, the first The gamma lookup table provides a grayscale signal to the first subpixel of the first set of pixels and the second subpixel of the second set of pixels, and the second gamma lookup table provides a grayscale signal to the first a second sub-pixel of the set of pixels and the first sub-pixel of the second group. When the control signal is at a second level, the first gamma look-up table provides a gray-scale signal to the first a second sub-pixel of the set of pixels and the first sub-pixel of the second group, and the second gamma look-up table provides a gray-scale signal to the first sub-pixel of the first set of pixels and the a second sub-pixel of the second group of pixels, wherein, in a display period, the initial state of the control signal is the first level, and in the next display period, the initial state of the control signal is The second level. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示系統,其中該第一位準係為低電位且該第二位準係為高電位 The stereoscopic display system of claim 1, wherein the first level is a low level and the second level is a high level 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示系統,更包括:該控制訊號根據掃描訊號的致能時間變換位準狀態。 The stereoscopic display system of claim 1, further comprising: the control signal changing a level state according to an enable time of the scan signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示系統,其中每一顯示週期包括一第一畫面時間和一第二畫面時間,且該第一畫面時間和該第二畫面時間為相等。 The stereoscopic display system of claim 1, wherein each display period comprises a first picture time and a second picture time, and the first picture time and the second picture time are equal. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之立體顯示系統,其中於該第一畫面時間和該第二畫面時間之間,更包括一黑畫面。 The stereoscopic display system of claim 3, wherein a black screen is further included between the first picture time and the second picture time. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示系統,另包含一時序控制器用以提供該控制訊號。 The stereoscopic display system of claim 1, further comprising a timing controller for providing the control signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示系統,另包含一掃描驅動單元用以提供掃描訊號至對應之掃描線。 The stereoscopic display system of claim 1, further comprising a scan driving unit for providing a scan signal to the corresponding scan line. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之立體顯示系統,另包含一資料驅動單元用以提供資料訊號至對應之資料線並電連接於該第一伽瑪查找表和該第二伽瑪查找表。The stereoscopic display system of claim 1, further comprising a data driving unit for providing a data signal to the corresponding data line and electrically connecting to the first gamma lookup table and the second gamma lookup table.
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CN103763550B (en) * | 2014-01-16 | 2015-07-08 | 东南大学 | A Fast Measurement Method for Crosstalk of Stereo Display |
TWI533270B (en) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-05-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Display panel and driving method thereof |
CN108269525B (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2020-05-08 | 昆山国显光电有限公司 | AMOLED display device and driving method thereof |
CN108877640B (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2021-11-12 | 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 | Display panel and display panel driving method |
TWI685698B (en) * | 2019-01-03 | 2020-02-21 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | Pixel array substrate and driving method thereof |
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