TWI500886B - Led illumination device - Google Patents
- ️Mon Sep 21 2015
TWI500886B - Led illumination device - Google Patents
Led illumination device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI500886B TWI500886B TW101122672A TW101122672A TWI500886B TW I500886 B TWI500886 B TW I500886B TW 101122672 A TW101122672 A TW 101122672A TW 101122672 A TW101122672 A TW 101122672A TW I500886 B TWI500886 B TW I500886B Authority
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- phosphor
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- angstroms
- emitting diode Prior art date
- 2012-06-25
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Description
本發明是有關於一種照明裝置，且特別是有關於一種發光二極體照明裝置。The present invention relates to a lighting device, and more particularly to a lighting diode lighting device.
目前發光二極體照明裝置產生白光的方式大多是利用一較短波長的發光二極體去激發較長波長螢光粉，進而藉混光的方式達成白光。舉例，藉藍光發光二極體去激發綠光及紅光螢光粉而產生綠光及紅光，進而將藍光、綠光及紅光混光成白光。At present, the way in which the light-emitting diode illumination device generates white light is mostly to use a shorter-wavelength light-emitting diode to excite a longer-wavelength phosphor powder, thereby achieving white light by means of mixed light. For example, the blue light emitting diode is used to excite the green light and the red light fluorescent powder to generate green light and red light, and then the blue light, the green light and the red light are mixed into white light.
然而，習知藉藍光發光二極體去激發綠光及紅光螢光粉時，一般係將綠光及紅光螢光粉混合在一起，用藍光發光二極體去激發混合的綠光及紅光螢光粉。此種激發方式在藍光發光二極體激發綠光螢光粉後產生綠光，部份綠光卻轉而激發紅光螢光粉，因而造成二次激發造成能量損失(re-absorption loss)。此外，綠光及紅光螢光粉的混合會造成綠光及紅光頻譜重疊，降低演色性。However, when the blue light emitting diode is used to excite the green light and the red light fluorescent powder, the green light and the red light fluorescent powder are generally mixed together, and the blue light emitting diode is used to excite the mixed green light and Red light fluorescent powder. This excitation mode produces green light after the blue light emitting diode excites the green fluorescent powder, and part of the green light turns to excite the red fluorescent powder, thereby causing re-absorption loss caused by the secondary excitation. In addition, the combination of green and red phosphors causes the green and red spectrum to overlap, reducing color rendering.
因此，本發明之一目的是在提供一種改良發光二極體照明裝置，解決上述先前技術提及的問題。Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide an improved light-emitting diode lighting device that solves the problems mentioned in the prior art.
根據上述本發明之目的，提出一種發光二極體照明裝置，其包含燈桿以及燈具，燈具固設於燈桿上。燈具包含 基板、具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體、螢光粉罩層以及燈罩。發光二極體設置於基板上。螢光粉罩層覆蓋於發光二極體上方，螢光粉罩層包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元及具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元，其中該些第一、第二螢光粉單元彼此交互排列，且於螢光粉罩層之出光面的法線方向上彼此不重疊。每一組相鄰的第一、第二螢光粉單元所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米。燈罩包覆基板、發光二極體以及螢光粉罩層。According to the above object of the present invention, a light-emitting diode lighting device is provided, which comprises a light pole and a light fixture, and the light fixture is fixed on the light pole. Lamp contains a substrate, a light-emitting diode having a first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 , a phosphor powder cover layer, and a lamp cover. The light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate. The phosphor powder cover layer covers the light emitting diode layer, and the phosphor powder cover layer comprises a plurality of first phosphor powder units having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and a second fluorescent light having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 The powder unit, wherein the first and second phosphor units are alternately arranged with each other and do not overlap each other in a normal direction of a light-emitting surface of the phosphor coating layer. The maximum width or width of the region formed by each of the adjacent first and second phosphor units is less than 2328 microns. The lampshade covers the substrate, the light emitting diode, and the phosphor powder cover layer.
依據本發明另一實施例，第一出射光波長λ 1介於4300埃至4800埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 4300 angstroms and 4800 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6,000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，螢光粉罩層為一平板罩層或一圓弧罩層。According to another embodiment of the invention, the phosphor coating layer is a flat cover layer or a circular arc cover layer.
依據本發明另一實施例，燈具距離照射面之距離等於或大於8公尺。According to another embodiment of the invention, the distance of the luminaire from the illuminated surface is equal to or greater than 8 meters.
依據本發明另一實施例，每一第一螢光粉單元及/或每一第二螢光粉單元為一三角形單元或一矩形單元。According to another embodiment of the invention, each of the first phosphor units and/or each of the second phosphor units is a triangular unit or a rectangular unit.
依據本發明另一實施例，發光二極體照明裝置更包含一散熱結構，設置於基板下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the LED illumination device further includes a heat dissipation structure disposed under the substrate for increasing heat dissipation of the LED.
根據上述本發明之目的，提出另一種發光二極體照明裝置，其包含燈桿以及燈具，燈具固設於燈桿上。燈具包 含基板、具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體、螢光粉罩層以及燈罩。發光二極體設置於基板上。螢光粉罩層覆蓋於發光二極體上方，螢光粉罩層包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元、具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元及具第四出射光波長λ 4之第三螢光粉單元，其中該些第一、第二、第三螢光粉單元彼此交互排列，且於螢光粉罩層之出光面的法線方向上彼此不重疊。每一組相鄰的第一、第二、第三螢光粉單元所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米。燈罩包覆基板、發光二極體以及螢光粉罩層。According to the above object of the present invention, another light-emitting diode lighting device is proposed, which comprises a light pole and a light fixture, and the light fixture is fixed on the light pole. Lighting package A light-emitting diode comprising a substrate, having a first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 , a phosphor powder cover layer, and a lamp cover. The light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate. The phosphor powder cover layer covers the light emitting diode layer, and the phosphor powder cover layer comprises a plurality of first phosphor powder units having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and a second fluorescent light having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 a powder unit and a third phosphor unit having a fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 , wherein the first, second, and third phosphor units are alternately arranged with each other and the light emitting surface of the phosphor coating layer The line directions do not overlap each other. The maximum width of the length or width of the region formed by each of the adjacent first, second, and third phosphor units is less than 2328 microns. The lampshade covers the substrate, the light emitting diode, and the phosphor powder cover layer.
依據本發明另一實施例，第一出射光波長λ 1介於3300埃至3900埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 3300 angstroms and 3900 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6,000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，第四出射光波長λ 4介於4300埃至4800埃。According to another embodiment of the invention, the fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 is between 4300 angstroms and 4800 angstroms.
依據本發明另一實施例，螢光粉罩層為一平板罩層或一圓弧罩層。According to another embodiment of the invention, the phosphor coating layer is a flat cover layer or a circular arc cover layer.
依據本發明另一實施例，燈具距離照射面之距離等於或大於8公尺。According to another embodiment of the invention, the distance of the luminaire from the illuminated surface is equal to or greater than 8 meters.
依據本發明另一實施例，每一第一螢光粉單元及/或每一第二螢光粉單元/或每一第三螢光粉單元為一三角形單元或一矩形單元。According to another embodiment of the present invention, each of the first phosphor units and/or each of the second phosphor units/or each of the third phosphor units is a triangular unit or a rectangular unit.
依據本發明另一實施例，發光二極體照明裝置更包含一散熱結構，設置於基板下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。According to another embodiment of the present invention, the LED illumination device further includes a heat dissipation structure disposed under the substrate for increasing heat dissipation of the LED.
由上述可知，應用本發明之發光二極體照明裝置，利用其螢光粉罩層中多色螢光粉分離的設計，避免多色螢光粉混合在一起所造成的二次激發能量損失。此外，螢光粉罩層中相鄰各種顏色螢光粉單元所組成區域的之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米，使得人眼無法區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。It can be seen from the above that the light-emitting diode lighting device of the present invention utilizes the design of multi-color phosphor powder separation in the phosphor powder cover layer to avoid secondary excitation energy loss caused by mixing the multi-color phosphor powders. In addition, the maximum width or width of the area of the phosphor powder unit adjacent to each other in the phosphor coating layer is less than 2328 microns, so that the color of the different phosphor units cannot be distinguished by the human eye.
請參照第1圖，其繪示依照本發明一實施例的一種發光二極體照明裝置的示意圖。發光二極體照明裝置100包含一燈桿102以及一燈具104，燈具104固設於燈桿102的頂端上。燈具104包含一燈罩105以及一發光單元106。燈罩105包覆於發光單元106外。燈具104亦可具有一散熱結構108，其連接至發光單元106，藉以使發光單元106運作產生的熱能加速散去。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a light emitting diode illumination device according to an embodiment of the invention. The LED lighting device 100 includes a light pole 102 and a light fixture 104 fixed to the top end of the light pole 102. The light fixture 104 includes a light cover 105 and a light emitting unit 106. The lamp cover 105 is wrapped around the light emitting unit 106. The luminaire 104 can also have a heat dissipation structure 108 that is coupled to the illuminating unit 106 so that the thermal energy generated by the operation of the illuminating unit 106 is accelerated.
請參照第2圖，其繪示依照本發明一實施例的螢光粉單元所組成區域之最大寬度的原理示意圖。為了避免多色螢光粉混合在一起所造成的二次激發能量損失，本發明採用多色螢光粉分離的設計。然而，多色螢光粉分離的設計在近距離的狀況下，人眼能夠區分各種顏色螢光粉所產生的光。因此，相鄰各種顏色螢光粉單元所組成區域之最大寬度P需小於特定的距離。根據經濟部的「路燈設計規定」，如第1圖的燈桿102的標準高度H為8公尺，因此 燈具104距離照射面之距離會等於或大於8公尺。當被觀測物的大小被投射成小於一個弧分(六十分之一度)的視角時，將無法被人眼所分辨。換言之，第2圖中的最短距離Dmin 應為8公尺，第2圖中的夾角θ應為1/60度。若根據第2圖中的公式即可求出最大寬度P為2328微米。當相鄰各種顏色螢光粉單元所組成區域的之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米時，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a schematic diagram showing the maximum width of a region composed of a phosphor powder unit according to an embodiment of the invention. In order to avoid the secondary excitation energy loss caused by the mixing of the multi-color phosphors, the present invention adopts a design of multicolor phosphor powder separation. However, the design of multi-color phosphor powder separation allows the human eye to distinguish the light produced by the phosphors of various colors in close proximity. Therefore, the maximum width P of the area composed of adjacent phosphor powder units needs to be smaller than a specific distance. According to the "Street Light Design Regulations" of the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the standard height H of the light pole 102 as shown in Fig. 1 is 8 meters, so the distance of the light fixture 104 from the illuminated surface is equal to or greater than 8 meters. When the size of the observed object is projected to a viewing angle smaller than one arc (one-sixth of a degree), it will not be distinguishable by the human eye. In other words, the shortest distance D min in Fig. 2 should be 8 meters, and the angle θ in Fig. 2 should be 1/60 degrees. According to the formula in Fig. 2, the maximum width P can be found to be 2328 μm. When the maximum width of the length or width of the area formed by the adjacent phosphor powder units is less than 2328 microns, the color of the different phosphor units can be distinguished from the human eye.
請參照第3圖，其繪示依照本發明一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。發光單元206可被包覆於如第1圖之發光二極體照明裝置的燈罩105內。發光單元206包含一基板206a、一具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體206b、一反射件206c以及一螢光粉罩層207。發光二極體206b設置於基板206a上。因為發光二極體206b運作發光時會產生熱，如第1圖之散熱結構108，可設置於基板206a下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。在本實施例中，螢光粉罩層207包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元207c及具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元207d。一般而言，第一出射光波長λ 1會小於第二出射光波長λ 2及第三出射光波長λ 3，發光二極體206b的出射光才能激發第一螢光粉單元207c及第二螢光粉單元207d。在本實施例中，第一出射光波長λ 1介於4300埃至4800埃，第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃，第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃。在本實施例中，因為螢光粉罩層207為一平板罩層，需藉反射件206c 將發光二極體206b所發出的光反射至螢光粉罩層207。在螢光粉罩層207中，第一螢光粉單元207c與第二螢光粉單元207d彼此交互排列，且於螢光粉罩層之出光面207a的法線方向207b上彼此不重疊。在本實施例中，每一組相鄰的第一螢光粉單元207c與第二螢光粉單元207d所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度W1 需小於2328微米(於第2圖之實施例中所求出)，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。Please refer to FIG. 3, which is a cross-sectional view of a light emitting unit in a light emitting diode illumination device according to an embodiment of the invention. The light emitting unit 206 can be wrapped in the lamp cover 105 of the light emitting diode lighting device of Fig. 1. The light emitting unit 206 includes a substrate 206a, a light emitting diode 206b having a first outgoing light wavelength λ1, a reflecting member 206c, and a phosphor coating layer 207. The light emitting diode 206b is disposed on the substrate 206a. The heat generating structure 108 of FIG. 1 can be disposed under the substrate 206a for increasing the heat dissipation of the light emitting diode. In the present embodiment, the phosphor coating layer 207 includes a plurality of first phosphor units 207c having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and a second phosphor unit 207d having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 . In general, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is smaller than the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and the emitted light of the light emitting diode 206 b can excite the first fluorescent powder unit 207c and the second fluorescent element. Light powder unit 207d. In this embodiment, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 4300 angstroms and 4800 angstroms, the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms, and the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms. . In this embodiment, since the phosphor coating layer 207 is a flat cover layer, the light emitted from the LED 206b is reflected by the reflecting member 206c to the phosphor coating layer 207. In the phosphor powder cover layer 207, the first phosphor powder unit 207c and the second phosphor powder unit 207d are alternately arranged with each other, and do not overlap each other in the normal direction 207b of the light-emitting surface 207a of the phosphor powder cover layer. In this embodiment, the maximum width W 1 of the length or width of the region formed by each of the adjacent first phosphor powder unit 207c and the second phosphor powder unit 207d needs to be less than 2328 micrometers (implemented in FIG. 2) In the example, the color of the different phosphor units can be distinguished from the human eye.
請同時參照第4、5圖，第4圖繪示依照本發明一實施例的螢光粉罩層的上視放大圖，第5圖繪示依照本發明另一實施例的螢光粉罩層的上視放大圖。在第4圖的實施例中，第一螢光粉單元207c’及第二螢光粉單元207d’均為矩形單元，且每一組相鄰的第一螢光粉單元207c’與第二螢光粉單元207d’所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度W2 需小於2328微米(於第2圖之實施例中所求出)，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。在第5圖的實施例中，第一螢光粉單元207c”及第二螢光粉單元207d”均為三角形單元，且每一組相鄰的第一螢光粉單元207c”與第二螢光粉單元207d”所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度W3 需小於2328微米(於第2圖之實施例中所求出)，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 simultaneously. FIG. 4 is a top enlarged view of a phosphor powder cover layer according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a view showing a phosphor powder cover layer according to another embodiment of the present invention. A magnified view of the top. In the embodiment of FIG. 4, the first phosphor unit 207c' and the second phosphor unit 207d' are rectangular units, and each group of adjacent first phosphor units 207c' and second The maximum width W 2 of the length or width of the region composed of the toner unit 207d' needs to be less than 2328 micrometers (determined in the embodiment of Fig. 2) in order to distinguish the colors of the different phosphor units from the human eye. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the first phosphor unit 207c" and the second phosphor unit 207d" are all triangular units, and each set of adjacent first phosphor units 207c" and second The maximum width W 3 of the length or width of the region composed of the toner unit 207d" needs to be less than 2328 micrometers (determined in the embodiment of Fig. 2) in order to distinguish the colors of the different phosphor units from the human eye.
請參照第6圖，其繪示依照本發明另一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。第6圖之實施例與第3圖的實施例主要差異之處在於螢光粉罩層的外形，螢光粉罩層207為一平板罩層，而螢光粉罩層307為一圓 弧罩層。發光單元306可被包覆於如第1圖之發光二極體照明裝置的燈罩105內。發光單元306包含一基板306a、一具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體306b以及一螢光粉罩層307。發光二極體306b設置於基板306a上。因為發光二極體306b運作發光時會產生熱，如第1圖之散熱結構108，可設置於基板306a下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。在本實施例中，螢光粉罩層307包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元307c及具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元307d。一般而言，第一出射光波長λ 1會小於第二出射光波長λ 2及第三出射光波長λ 3，發光二極體306b的出射光才能激發第一螢光粉單元307c及第二螢光粉單元307d。在本實施例中，第一出射光波長λ 1介於4300埃至4800埃，第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃，第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃。在螢光粉罩層307中，第一螢光粉單元307c與第二螢光粉單元307d彼此交互排列，且於螢光粉罩層之出光面307a的法線方向307b上彼此不重疊。在本實施例中，每一組相鄰的第一螢光粉單元307c與第二螢光粉單元307d所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度W4 需小於2328微米(於第2圖之實施例中所求出)，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。第一螢光粉單元307c與第二螢光粉單元307d亦可如第4、5圖實施例設計為矩形單元或三角形單元。Referring to FIG. 6, a cross-sectional view of a light emitting unit in a light emitting diode illumination device according to another embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference between the embodiment of FIG. 6 and the embodiment of FIG. 3 is the shape of the phosphor powder cover layer, the phosphor powder cover layer 207 is a flat cover layer, and the phosphor powder cover layer 307 is a circular arc cover. Floor. The light emitting unit 306 can be wrapped in the lamp cover 105 of the light emitting diode lighting device of Fig. 1. The light emitting unit 306 includes a substrate 306a, a light emitting diode 306b having a first outgoing light wavelength λ1, and a phosphor powder cover layer 307. The light emitting diode 306b is disposed on the substrate 306a. The heat generating structure 108 of FIG. 1 can be disposed under the substrate 306a for increasing the heat dissipation of the light emitting diode. In the present embodiment, the phosphor coating layer 307 includes a plurality of first phosphor units 307c having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and a second phosphor unit 307d having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 . In general, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is smaller than the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and the emitted light of the light emitting diode 306b can excite the first fluorescent powder unit 307c and the second fluorescent element. Light powder unit 307d. In this embodiment, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 4300 angstroms and 4800 angstroms, the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms, and the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms. . In the phosphor powder cover layer 307, the first phosphor powder unit 307c and the second phosphor powder unit 307d are alternately arranged with each other, and do not overlap each other in the normal direction 307b of the light-emitting surface 307a of the phosphor powder cover layer. In this embodiment, the maximum width W 4 of the length or width of the region formed by each of the adjacent first phosphor powder units 307c and the second phosphor powder unit 307d needs to be less than 2328 micrometers (implemented in FIG. 2) In the example, the color of the different phosphor units can be distinguished from the human eye. The first phosphor unit 307c and the second phosphor unit 307d may also be designed as a rectangular unit or a triangular unit as in the fourth and fifth embodiments.
請參照第7圖，其繪示依照本發明又一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。第7圖之實施例與第3圖的實施例主要差異之處在於螢光粉罩層的螢光粉 單元種類，螢光粉罩層207包含2種不同波長的螢光粉單元，而螢光粉罩層407包含3種不同波長的螢光粉單元。發光單元406可被包覆於如第1圖之發光二極體照明裝置的燈罩105內。發光單元406包含一基板406a、一具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體406b、一反射件406c以及一螢光粉罩層407。發光二極體406b設置於基板406a上。因為發光二極體406b運作發光時會產生熱，如第1圖之散熱結構108，可設置於基板406a下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。在本實施例中，螢光粉罩層407具有複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元407c、具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元407d及具第四出射光波長λ 4之第三螢光粉單元407e。一般而言，第一出射光波長λ 1會小於第二出射光波長λ 2、第三出射光波長λ 3及第四出射光波長λ 4，發光二極體406b的出射光才能激發第一螢光粉單元407c、第二螢光粉單元407d及第三螢光粉單元407e。在本實施例中，第一出射光波長λ 1介於3300埃至3900埃，第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃，第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃，第四出射光波長λ 4介於4300埃至4800埃。在本實施例中，因為螢光粉罩層407為一平板罩層，需藉反射件406c將發光二極體406b所發出的光反射至螢光粉罩層407。在螢光粉罩層407中，第一螢光粉單元407c、第二螢光粉單元407d及第三螢光粉單元407e彼此交互排列，且於螢光粉罩層之出光面407a的法線方向407b上彼此不重疊。在本實施例中，每一組相鄰的第一螢光粉單元407c、第二螢光粉單元407d及第三螢光粉單元407e所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度 W5 需小於2328微米(於第2圖之實施例中所求出)，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。第一螢光粉單元407c、第二螢光粉單元407d及第三螢光粉單元407e亦可如第4、5圖實施例設計為矩形單元或三角形單元。Referring to FIG. 7, a cross-sectional view of a light emitting unit in a light emitting diode illumination device according to still another embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference between the embodiment of FIG. 7 and the embodiment of FIG. 3 is the type of phosphor powder unit of the phosphor powder cover layer, and the phosphor powder cover layer 207 includes two kinds of phosphor powder units of different wavelengths, and the fluorescent material is fluorescent. The powder cover layer 407 contains three different wavelengths of phosphor powder units. The light emitting unit 406 can be wrapped in the lamp cover 105 of the light emitting diode lighting device of Fig. 1. The light emitting unit 406 includes a substrate 406a, a light emitting diode 406b having a first outgoing light wavelength λ1, a reflecting member 406c, and a phosphor coating layer 407. The light emitting diode 406b is disposed on the substrate 406a. Since the light-emitting diode 406b generates heat when it emits light, the heat dissipation structure 108 of FIG. 1 can be disposed under the substrate 406a for increasing heat dissipation of the light-emitting diode. In this embodiment, the phosphor powder cover layer 407 has a plurality of first phosphor powder units 407c having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 , a second phosphor powder unit 407 d having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and The third phosphor powder unit 407e of the fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 . In general, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is smaller than the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 , the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and the fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 , and the emitted light of the light emitting diode 406 b can excite the first firefly The toner unit 407c, the second phosphor unit 407d, and the third phosphor unit 407e. In this embodiment, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 3300 angstroms and 3900 angstroms, the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms, and the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms. The fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 is between 4,300 angstroms and 4,800 angstroms. In this embodiment, since the phosphor coating layer 407 is a flat cover layer, the light emitted from the LED 406b is reflected by the reflector 406c to the phosphor coating layer 407. In the phosphor powder cover layer 407, the first phosphor powder unit 407c, the second phosphor powder unit 407d, and the third phosphor powder unit 407e are alternately arranged with each other, and are normal to the light exit surface 407a of the phosphor powder cover layer. The directions 407b do not overlap each other. In this embodiment, the maximum width W 5 of the length or width of the region formed by each of the adjacent first phosphor powder unit 407c, the second phosphor powder unit 407d, and the third phosphor powder unit 407e needs to be less than 2328. Micron (found in the embodiment of Fig. 2) can be used to distinguish the colors of different phosphor units from the human eye. The first phosphor unit 407c, the second phosphor unit 407d, and the third phosphor unit 407e may also be designed as a rectangular unit or a triangular unit as in the fourth and fifth embodiments.
請參照第8圖，其繪示依照本發明再一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。第8圖之實施例與第6圖的實施例主要差異之處在於螢光粉罩層的螢光粉單元種類，螢光粉罩層307包含2種不同波長的螢光粉單元，而螢光粉罩層507包含3種不同波長的螢光粉單元。發光單元506可被包覆於如第1圖之發光二極體照明裝置的燈罩105內。發光單元506包含一基板506a、一具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體506b以及一螢光粉罩層507。發光二極體506b設置於基板506a上。因為發光二極體506b運作發光時會產生熱，如第1圖之散熱結構108，可設置於基板506a下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。在本實施例中，螢光粉罩層507包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元507c、具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元507d及具第四出射光波長λ 4之第三螢光粉單元507e。一般而言，第一出射光波長λ 1會小於第二出射光波長λ 2、第三出射光波長λ 3及第四出射光波長λ 4，發光二極體506b的出射光才能激發第一螢光粉單元507c、第二螢光粉單元507d及第三螢光粉單元507e。在本實施例中，第一出射光波長λ 1介於3300埃至3900埃，第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃，第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃，第四出射光波長λ 4介於4300 埃至4800埃。在螢光粉罩層507中，第一螢光粉單元507c、第二螢光粉單元507d及第三螢光粉單元507e彼此交互排列，且於螢光粉罩層之出光面507a的法線方向507b上彼此不重疊。在本實施例中，每一組相鄰的第一螢光粉單元507c、第二螢光粉單元507d及第三螢光粉單元507e所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度W6 需小於2328微米(於第2圖之實施例中所求出)，才能不被人眼區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。第一螢光粉單元507c、第二螢光粉單元507d及第三螢光粉單元507e亦可如第4、5圖實施例設計為矩形單元或三角形單元。Referring to FIG. 8, a cross-sectional view of a light emitting unit in a light emitting diode lighting device according to still another embodiment of the present invention is shown. The main difference between the embodiment of FIG. 8 and the embodiment of FIG. 6 lies in the type of phosphor powder unit of the phosphor powder cover layer, and the phosphor powder cover layer 307 includes two kinds of phosphor powder units of different wavelengths, and the fluorescent material is fluorescent. The powder cover layer 507 contains three different wavelengths of phosphor powder units. The light emitting unit 506 can be wrapped in the lamp cover 105 of the light emitting diode lighting device of Fig. 1. The light emitting unit 506 includes a substrate 506a, a light emitting diode 506b having a first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 , and a phosphor powder cover layer 507. The light emitting diode 506b is disposed on the substrate 506a. Because the light-emitting diode 506b operates to emit light, heat is generated. The heat dissipation structure 108 of FIG. 1 can be disposed under the substrate 506a for increasing heat dissipation of the light-emitting diode. In this embodiment, the phosphor coating layer 507 includes a plurality of first phosphor units 507c having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 , a second phosphor unit 507d having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and The fourth fluorescent powder unit 507e of the fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 . In general, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is smaller than the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 , the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and the fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 , and the emitted light of the light emitting diode 506 b can excite the first firefly The toner unit 507c, the second phosphor unit 507d, and the third phosphor unit 507e. In this embodiment, the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 3300 angstroms and 3900 angstroms, the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms, and the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms. The fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 is between 4,300 angstroms and 4,800 angstroms. In the phosphor powder cover layer 507, the first phosphor powder unit 507c, the second phosphor powder unit 507d, and the third phosphor powder unit 507e are alternately arranged with each other, and are normal to the light exit surface 507a of the phosphor powder cover layer. The directions 507b do not overlap each other. In this embodiment, the maximum width W 6 of the length or width of the region formed by each of the adjacent first phosphor powder unit 507c, the second phosphor powder unit 507d, and the third phosphor powder unit 507e needs to be less than 2328. Micron (found in the embodiment of Fig. 2) can be used to distinguish the colors of different phosphor units from the human eye. The first phosphor unit 507c, the second phosphor unit 507d, and the third phosphor unit 507e may also be designed as a rectangular unit or a triangular unit as in the fourth and fifth embodiments.
由上述本發明實施方式可知，應用本發明之發光二極體照明裝置，利用其螢光粉罩層中多色螢光粉分離的設計，避免多色螢光粉混合在一起所造成的二次激發能量損失。此外，螢光粉罩層中相鄰各種顏色螢光粉單元所組成區域的之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米，使得人眼無法區分出不同螢光粉單元的顏色。According to the embodiment of the present invention, the LED lighting device of the present invention utilizes the design of multi-color phosphor powder separation in the phosphor powder cover layer to avoid the secondary caused by the mixing of the multi-color phosphor powders. Excitation energy loss. In addition, the maximum width or width of the area of the phosphor powder unit adjacent to each other in the phosphor coating layer is less than 2328 microns, so that the color of the different phosphor units cannot be distinguished by the human eye.
雖然本發明已以實施方式揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作各種之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之保護範圍當視後附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention can be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached.
H‧‧‧高度H‧‧‧ Height
θ‧‧‧夾角Θ‧‧‧ angle
Dmin ‧‧‧最短距離D min ‧‧‧Short distance
P‧‧‧最大寬度P‧‧‧Maximum width
100‧‧‧發光二極體照明裝置100‧‧‧Lighting diode lighting device
102‧‧‧燈桿102‧‧‧light pole
104‧‧‧燈具104‧‧‧Lighting
105‧‧‧燈罩105‧‧‧shade
106‧‧‧發光單元106‧‧‧Lighting unit
108‧‧‧散熱結構108‧‧‧heating structure
206‧‧‧發光單元206‧‧‧Lighting unit
206a‧‧‧基板206a‧‧‧Substrate
206b‧‧‧發光二極體206b‧‧‧Lighting diode
206c‧‧‧反射件206c‧‧‧reflector
207‧‧‧螢光粉罩層207‧‧‧Fluorescent powder cover
207a‧‧‧出光面207a‧‧‧Glossy
207b‧‧‧法線方向207b‧‧‧ normal direction
207c‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元207c‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
207d‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元207d‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
207c’‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元207c’‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
207d’‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元207d'‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
207c”‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元207c”‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
207d”‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元207d”‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
306‧‧‧發光單元306‧‧‧Lighting unit
306a‧‧‧基板306a‧‧‧Substrate
306b‧‧‧發光二極體306b‧‧‧Lighting diode
307‧‧‧螢光粉罩層307‧‧‧Fluorescent powder cover
307a‧‧‧出光面307a‧‧‧Glossy
307b‧‧‧法線方向307b‧‧‧ normal direction
307c‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元307c‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
307d‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元307d‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
406‧‧‧發光單元406‧‧‧Lighting unit
406a‧‧‧基板406a‧‧‧Substrate
406b‧‧‧發光二極體406b‧‧‧Lighting diode
406c‧‧‧反射件406c‧‧‧reflector
407‧‧‧螢光粉罩層407‧‧‧Fluorescent powder cover
407a‧‧‧出光面407a‧‧‧Glossy
407b‧‧‧法線方向407b‧‧‧ normal direction
407c‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元407c‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
407d‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元407d‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
407e‧‧‧第三螢光粉單元407e‧‧‧third phosphor unit
506‧‧‧發光單元506‧‧‧Lighting unit
506a‧‧‧基板506a‧‧‧Substrate
506b‧‧‧發光二極體506b‧‧‧Light Emitting Diode
507‧‧‧螢光粉罩層507‧‧‧Fluorescent powder cover
507a‧‧‧出光面507a‧‧‧Glossy
507b‧‧‧法線方向507b‧‧‧ normal direction
507c‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元507c‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
507d‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元507d‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
507e‧‧‧第三螢光粉單元507e‧‧‧third phosphor unit
W1 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 1 ‧‧‧Maximum width
W2 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 2 ‧‧‧Maximum width
W3 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 3 ‧‧‧Maximum width
W4 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 4 ‧‧‧Maximum width
W5 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 5 ‧‧‧Maximum width
W6 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 6 ‧ ‧ maximum width
為讓本發明之上述和其他目的、特徵、優點與實施例能更明顯易懂，所附圖式之說明如下：第1圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例的一種發光二極體 照明裝置的示意圖。The above and other objects, features, advantages and embodiments of the present invention will become more <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; Schematic diagram of the lighting device.
第2圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例的螢光粉單元所組成區域之最大寬度的原理示意圖。2 is a schematic diagram showing the principle of the maximum width of a region composed of a phosphor powder unit according to an embodiment of the invention.
第3圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。3 is a cross-sectional view showing a light emitting unit in a light emitting diode lighting device in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第4圖係繪示依照本發明一實施例的螢光粉罩層的上視放大圖。Figure 4 is a top plan view showing a phosphor powder cover layer in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
第5圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施例的螢光粉罩層的上視放大圖。Figure 5 is a top plan view showing a phosphor powder cover layer in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第6圖係繪示依照本發明另一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting unit in a light-emitting diode lighting device in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
第7圖係繪示依照本發明又一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting unit in a light-emitting diode lighting device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
第8圖係繪示依照本發明再一實施例的發光二極體照明裝置內的發光單元的剖面圖。Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a light-emitting unit in a light-emitting diode lighting device in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention.
206‧‧‧發光單元206‧‧‧Lighting unit
206a‧‧‧基板206a‧‧‧Substrate
206b‧‧‧發光二極體206b‧‧‧Lighting diode
206c‧‧‧反射件206c‧‧‧reflector
207‧‧‧螢光粉罩層207‧‧‧Fluorescent powder cover
207a‧‧‧出光面207a‧‧‧Glossy
207b‧‧‧法線方向207b‧‧‧ normal direction
207c‧‧‧第一螢光粉單元207c‧‧‧First Fluorescent Powder Unit
207d‧‧‧第二螢光粉單元207d‧‧‧Second Fluorescent Powder Unit
W1 ‧‧‧最大寬度W 1 ‧‧‧Maximum width
Claims (17)
一種發光二極體照明裝置，包含：一燈桿；以及一燈具，固設於該燈桿上，其包含：一基板；一具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體，設置於該基板上；一螢光粉罩層，覆蓋於該發光二極體上方，該螢光粉罩層包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉單元及具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元，其中該些第一、第二螢光粉單元彼此交互排列，且於該螢光粉罩層之出光面的法線方向上彼此不重疊，其中每一組相鄰的該第一、第二螢光粉單元所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米；以及一燈罩，包覆該基板、該發光二極體以及該螢光粉罩層。 A light-emitting diode lighting device comprising: a light pole; and a light fixture fixed on the light pole, comprising: a substrate; a light-emitting diode having a first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 disposed at the light-emitting diode a phosphor powder cover layer covering the light emitting diode, the phosphor powder cover layer comprising a plurality of first phosphor powder units having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 and having a third outgoing light wavelength a second phosphor unit of λ 3 , wherein the first and second phosphor units are alternately arranged with each other and do not overlap each other in a normal direction of a light emitting surface of the phosphor coating layer, wherein each group The length of the area formed by the adjacent first and second phosphor units is less than 2328 micrometers; and a lampshade covers the substrate, the light emitting diode and the phosphor coating layer. 如請求項1所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第一出射光波長λ 1介於4300埃至4800埃。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 1, wherein the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 4300 angstroms and 4800 angstroms. 如請求項2所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 2, wherein the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms. 如請求項3所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 3, wherein the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms. 如請求項4所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該螢光粉罩層為一平板罩層或一圓弧罩層。 The illuminating diode device of claim 4, wherein the phosphor coating layer is a flat cover layer or a circular arc layer. 如請求項5所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該燈具距離照射面之距離等於或大於8公尺。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 5, wherein the illuminator is at a distance equal to or greater than 8 meters from the illuminated surface. 如請求項1~6項中任一項所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中每一該第一螢光粉單元及/或每一該第二螢光粉單元為一三角形單元或一矩形單元。 The illuminating diode device of any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein each of the first phosphor units and/or each of the second phosphor units is a triangular unit or a rectangle unit. 如請求項7所述之發光二極體照明裝置，更包含一散熱結構，設置於該基板下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。 The illuminating diode illuminating device of claim 7, further comprising a heat dissipating structure disposed under the substrate for increasing heat dissipation of the illuminating diode. 一種發光二極體照明裝置，包含：一燈桿；以及一燈具，固設於該燈桿上，其包含：一基板；一具有第一出射光波長λ 1之發光二極體，設置於該基板上；一螢光粉罩層，覆蓋於該發光二極體上方，該螢光粉罩層包含複數個具第二出射光波長λ 2之第一螢光粉 單元、具第三出射光波長λ 3之第二螢光粉單元以及具第四出射光波長λ 4之第三螢光粉單元，其中該些第一、第二、第三螢光粉單元彼此交互排列，且於該螢光粉罩層之出光面的法線方向上彼此不重疊，其中每一組相鄰的該第一、第二、第三螢光粉單元所組成區域之長或寬的最大寬度小於2328微米；以及一燈罩，包覆該基板、該發光二極體以及該螢光粉罩層。 A light-emitting diode lighting device comprising: a light pole; and a light fixture fixed on the light pole, comprising: a substrate; a light-emitting diode having a first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 disposed at the light-emitting diode a fluorescent powder cover layer covering the light emitting diode, the fluorescent powder cover layer comprising a plurality of first fluorescent powders having a second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 a unit, a second phosphor unit having a third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 , and a third phosphor unit having a fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 , wherein the first, second, and third phosphor units are in contact with each other Interlacing and not overlapping each other in a normal direction of the light-emitting surface of the phosphor coating layer, wherein a length or a width of each of the adjacent first, second, and third phosphor units The maximum width is less than 2328 microns; and a lamp cover encasing the substrate, the light emitting diode, and the phosphor coating layer. 如請求項9所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第一出射光波長λ 1介於3300埃至3900埃。 The illuminating diode illuminating device of claim 9, wherein the first outgoing light wavelength λ 1 is between 3300 angstroms and 3900 angstroms. 如請求項10所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第二出射光波長λ 2介於5100埃至5600埃。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 10, wherein the second outgoing light wavelength λ 2 is between 5100 angstroms and 5600 angstroms. 如請求項11所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第三出射光波長λ 3介於6000埃至6600埃。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 11, wherein the third outgoing light wavelength λ 3 is between 6000 angstroms and 6600 angstroms. 如請求項12所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該第四出射光波長λ 4介於4300埃至4800埃。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 12, wherein the fourth outgoing light wavelength λ 4 is between 4300 angstroms and 4800 angstroms. 如請求項13所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該螢光粉罩層為一平板罩層或一圓弧罩層。 The illuminating diode illuminating device of claim 13, wherein the luminescent powder cover layer is a flat cover layer or a circular arc cover layer. 如請求項14所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中該燈具距離照射面之距離等於或大於8公尺。 The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 14, wherein the illuminator is at a distance equal to or greater than 8 meters from the illuminated surface. 如請求項10~15項中任一項所述之發光二極體照明裝置，其中每一該第一螢光粉單元及/或每一該第二螢光粉單元及/或每一該第三螢光粉單元為一三角形單元或一矩形單元。 The illuminating diode illuminating device of any one of the items 10-15, wherein each of the first phosphor unit and/or each of the second phosphor units and/or each of the The three phosphor unit is a triangular unit or a rectangular unit. 如請求項16所述之發光二極體照明裝置，更包含一散熱結構，設置於該基板下，用於增加發光二極體散熱。The illuminating diode lighting device of claim 16, further comprising a heat dissipating structure disposed under the substrate for increasing heat dissipation of the illuminating diode.
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