TWI568470B - Emergency treatment apparatus and system thereof - Google Patents

緊急救護裝置及其系統 Emergency ambulance device and system thereof

本發明係關於一種救護裝置及其系統，尤其是一種緊急救護裝置及其系統。 The present invention relates to an ambulance device and system therefor, and more particularly to an emergency ambulance device and system therefor.

體外式自動電擊器(Automated External Defibrillator,AED)提供簡易的電擊操作方式，供一般民眾操作，以在救護人員到達現場之前，進行病患電擊，進行早期急救，降低到院前死亡(Death on Arrival,DOA)機率。 The Automated External Defibrillator (AED) provides a simple electric shock operation for the general public to perform patient electric shocks, early first aid, and reduced pre-hospital death before the ambulance personnel arrive at the scene (Death on Arrival) , DOA) probability.

體外式全自動體外電擊器為緊急醫護救助器，通常具有可輸出電擊的把手，由使用者按握而按壓在病患身上，尤其是對於心臟發生突發性麻痺而危及生命的病患，能藉體外式自動電擊器而在簡易的操作下對該病患施予心臟電擊，使心臟恢復心跳，以避免病患可能會因心臟無法正常輸送血液而使大部分器官衰竭或永久性壞死，尤其是大腦組織。 The external type automatic external electric shock device is an emergency medical rescue device, and generally has a handle for outputting an electric shock, which is pressed by the user on the patient, especially for a patient whose life is suddenly paralyzed and life-threatening. The external electric shock device is used to give a heart electric shock to the patient under simple operation, so that the heart can recover the heartbeat, so as to prevent the patient from failing to transport the blood normally, and most of the organs are depleted or permanently necrotic, especially It is brain tissue.

一般體外式自動電擊器放置於公共場所容易取得處，拿取必須經管理人員申請，但嚴重延誤救護黃金時間，失去AED設備裝製之目的，若掛於公共場所極易遺失，且無專人24小時監控、保養、維護，當需要急救時AED設備故障、無電力、遺失，完全失去AED設備急救 之目的。 Generally, the external external electric shock device is placed in a public place and is easy to obtain. The application must be applied by the management personnel, but the golden time of the rescue is seriously delayed, and the purpose of the AED equipment is lost. If it is hung in a public place, it is easily lost, and there is no special person 24 Hourly monitoring, maintenance, maintenance, when AED equipment is needed, AED equipment is faulty, no electricity, lost, completely lost AED equipment first aid The purpose.

本發明之一種緊急救護裝置，包括：急救設備、偵測單元、解碼晶片、通訊單元，其中，急救設備包含設備本體與警示模組，警示模組於設備本體發生異常時發出警示聲；偵測單元偵測警示聲，並依據警示聲產生偵測結果；解碼晶片電性連接偵測單元，依據偵測結果產生警告信號；通訊單元傳送警告信號至遠端之傳訊主機。 An emergency ambulance device of the present invention includes: a first aid device, a detecting unit, a decoding chip, and a communication unit, wherein the first aid device includes a device body and a warning module, and the warning module emits a warning sound when an abnormality occurs in the device body; The unit detects the warning sound and generates the detection result according to the warning sound; the decoding chip electrical connection detecting unit generates a warning signal according to the detection result; and the communication unit transmits the warning signal to the remote communication host.

本發明之一種緊急救護系統，包括：傳訊主機、一個或一個以上如前所述之緊急救護裝置，其中，通訊單元傳送警告信號至遠端之傳訊主機。 An emergency ambulance system of the present invention includes: a communication host, one or more emergency ambulance devices as described above, wherein the communication unit transmits a warning signal to the remote communication host.

因AED設備等急救設備裝置於公共場所，本發明以偵測單元偵測急救設備之警示聲，例如設備異常偵測、燈號聲響警告、電力不足偵測等異常偵測，並將偵測結果傳送至遠端之傳訊主機，使得管理人員監控可監控急救設備的即時狀況，以便維護管理或派員處理，此外，本發明提供具有門開偵測、急救設備位置偵測等功能，達到急救設備安全防盜、維護管理之目的。 Since the first-aid device such as the AED device is installed in a public place, the detection unit detects the warning sound of the first-aid device, such as abnormality detection of the device, sound signal warning, power shortage detection, etc., and detects the detection result. The transmission to the remote communication host enables the manager to monitor the immediate condition of the emergency equipment for maintenance management or dispatching. In addition, the present invention provides functions such as door opening detection, first-aid device position detection, etc. Security, anti-theft, maintenance management purposes.

以下在實施方式中詳細敘述本發明之詳細特徵以及優點，其內容足以使任何熟習相關技藝者瞭解本發明之技術內容並據以實施，且根據本說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式，任何熟習相關技藝者可輕易地理解本發明相關之目的及優點。 The detailed features and advantages of the present invention are set forth in the Detailed Description of the Detailed Description of the <RTIgt; </ RTI> <RTIgt; </ RTI> </ RTI> </ RTI> <RTIgt; The objects and advantages associated with the present invention can be readily understood by those skilled in the art.

1‧‧‧緊急救護系統 1‧‧‧Emergency ambulance system

2‧‧‧緊急救護裝置 2‧‧‧Emergency ambulance

3‧‧‧急救設備 3‧‧‧First aid equipment

31‧‧‧設備本體 31‧‧‧Device body

32‧‧‧警示模組 32‧‧‧Warning module

34‧‧‧外箱 34‧‧‧Outer box

341‧‧‧箱體 341‧‧‧ cabinet

342‧‧‧外箱門 342‧‧‧outer door

35‧‧‧位置偵測單元 35‧‧‧Location detection unit

36‧‧‧門位偵測單元 36‧‧‧Door detection unit

4‧‧‧偵測單元 4‧‧‧Detection unit

41‧‧‧麥克風 41‧‧‧ microphone

42‧‧‧音頻偵測電路 42‧‧‧Audio detection circuit

5‧‧‧解碼晶片 5‧‧‧Decoding chip

6‧‧‧通訊單元 6‧‧‧Communication unit

7‧‧‧傳訊主機 7‧‧‧Communication host

9‧‧‧管制中心 9‧‧‧Control Center

第1圖係本發明之外觀示意圖(一)。 Figure 1 is a schematic view (1) of the appearance of the present invention.

第2圖係本發明之外觀示意圖(二)。 Figure 2 is a schematic view of the appearance of the present invention (2).

第3圖係本發明之方塊圖(一)。 Figure 3 is a block diagram (1) of the present invention.

第4圖係本發明之方塊圖(二)。 Figure 4 is a block diagram (2) of the present invention.

第5圖係本發明之波形圖(一)。 Fig. 5 is a waveform diagram (1) of the present invention.

第6圖係本發明之波形圖(二)。 Figure 6 is a waveform diagram (2) of the present invention.

第1圖、第2圖、第3圖及第4圖係繪示本發明之實施例。第1圖為外觀示意圖(一)，第2圖為外觀示意圖(二)，第3圖為方塊圖(一)，第4圖為方塊圖(二)，本實施例之緊急救護系統1包括：緊急救護裝置2、傳訊主機7。 1 , 2, 3, and 4 illustrate an embodiment of the present invention. 1 is a schematic view (1), FIG. 2 is a schematic view (2), FIG. 3 is a block diagram (1), and FIG. 4 is a block diagram (2). The emergency rescue system 1 of the present embodiment includes: Emergency rescue device 2, communication host 7.

參照第3圖所示，緊急救護裝置2主要可由急救設備3、偵測單元4、解碼晶片5、通訊單元6所組成。在此，急救設備3包含設備本體31與警示模組32，警示模組32於設備本體31發生異常時發出警示聲，例如設備異常、燈號聲響警告、電力不足等異常發生時，警示模組32會依據不同異常狀態發出不同警示聲。在此，急救設備3可為體外式自動電擊器(Automated External Defibrillator,AED)，但不以此為限，實際使用上急救設備3亦可是心肺呼吸器、血糖機、血壓計或肺量計等等。 Referring to FIG. 3, the emergency ambulance device 2 is mainly composed of a first-aid device 3, a detecting unit 4, a decoding chip 5, and a communication unit 6. Here, the emergency device 3 includes the device body 31 and the warning module 32. The warning module 32 emits a warning sound when an abnormality occurs in the device body 31. For example, when the abnormality of the device, the sound of the signal, the shortage of power, etc. occur, the warning module 32 will issue different warning sounds according to different abnormal conditions. Here, the emergency device 3 may be an Externalmated External Defibrillator (AED), but not limited thereto. The first-aid device 3 may also be a cardiopulmonary respirator, a blood glucose machine, a sphygmomanometer or a spirometer. Wait.

在此，警示模組32會間隔一間隔時間t1以預 設頻率發出警示聲，並且，警示聲維持一警示時間t0，例如警示模組32會間隔0.5秒發出警示聲，且每次警示聲維持1秒。 Here, the warning module 32 is separated by an interval time t1 to pre- The warning sound is set to the frequency, and the warning sound is maintained for a warning time t0. For example, the warning module 32 will sound a warning sound at intervals of 0.5 seconds, and each warning sound is maintained for 1 second.

參照第1圖及第2圖所示，偵測單元4偵測警示模組32所發出之警示聲，並可依據警示聲產生偵測結果，換言之，隨著警示模組32發出不同之警示聲，偵測單元4會產生不同的偵測結果。在此，偵測單元4可由麥克風41與音頻偵測電路42，音頻偵測電路42放大與帶通濾波麥克風41所接收之聲音信號(即警示聲)，並將特定區段頻率轉換成數位信號。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the detecting unit 4 detects the warning sound sent by the warning module 32, and can generate the detection result according to the warning sound, in other words, the warning module 32 issues different warning sounds. The detecting unit 4 will generate different detection results. Here, the detecting unit 4 can be amplified by the microphone 41 and the audio detecting circuit 42 and the audio detecting circuit 42 to the sound signal received by the band pass filtering microphone 41 (ie, the warning sound), and convert the specific segment frequency into a digital signal. .

解碼晶片5電性連接偵測單元4，依據偵測結果產生警告信號。在此，偵測結果為連續複數個符合前述間隔時間與前述警示時間之警示聲，解碼晶片5才會產生警告信號。 The decoder chip 5 is electrically connected to the detecting unit 4, and generates a warning signal according to the detection result. Here, the detection result is a continuous plurality of warning sounds that meet the foregoing interval time and the aforementioned warning time, and the decoding chip 5 generates a warning signal.

通訊單元6傳送警告信號至遠端之傳訊主機7。其中，通訊單元6透過有線、無線或專線等方式連接遠端之傳訊主機7。在此，參照第3圖與第4圖所示，每一個傳訊主機7可連接一個或一個以上的緊急救護裝置2，藉以收集彙整各急救設備3之設備狀態，並可將接收到的警告信號傳送至管制中心9，以供管制中心9之人員即時掌握急救設備3之設備狀態，研判是否派員保養、維護、更新電池。 The communication unit 6 transmits a warning signal to the remote communication host 7. The communication unit 6 connects to the remote communication host 7 through a wired, wireless or leased line. Here, referring to FIGS. 3 and 4, each of the communication hosts 7 can be connected to one or more emergency ambulance devices 2, thereby collecting and collecting the state of the devices of the emergency devices 3, and can receive the received warning signals. It is transmitted to the control center 9 for the personnel of the control center 9 to immediately grasp the equipment status of the emergency equipment 3, and to determine whether to dispatch, maintain, and update the battery.

參照第1圖及第2圖所示，在一種實施態樣中，急救設備3更包含一外箱34，急救設備3之設備本體 31與警示模組32位於外箱34內。在此，外箱34主要可由箱體341與外箱門342所組成，外箱門342用以開啟或關閉箱體341。前述外箱34之結構僅為舉例，本發明非以此為限，外箱34或可為開放式支架結構。 Referring to Figures 1 and 2, in one embodiment, the first aid device 3 further includes an outer box 34, and the device body of the first aid device 3 31 and the warning module 32 are located in the outer box 34. Here, the outer box 34 is mainly composed of a box body 341 and an outer box door 342 for opening or closing the box body 341. The structure of the outer casing 34 is only an example, and the invention is not limited thereto, and the outer casing 34 may be an open bracket structure.

參照第1圖及第2圖所示，外箱34內可進一步設有位置偵測單元35，偵測設備本體31之位置，當設備本體31被拿取或移動，位置偵測單元35會發出位移警示(位置移報)。在此，位置偵測單元35所發出之位移警示(信號)可經由通訊單元6傳送至遠端之傳訊主機7或現場管理人員，並可經由傳訊主機7傳送至管制中心9，以即時派員察看是否惡意開啟或協助處理、求救、連絡救護車等。此外，位置偵測單元35可以閃光(警示燈)、聲音(警報)或同時以閃光輔以聲音之方式發出位移警示。當位置偵測單元35發出位移警示時，通知附近人員協助急救或遭惡意開啟，若聲音警示影響操作人員，內附有靜音按鍵可按靜音按鍵解除聲音警示。 Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a position detecting unit 35 may be further disposed in the outer box 34 to detect the position of the device body 31. When the device body 31 is taken or moved, the position detecting unit 35 may issue Displacement warning (position shift). Here, the displacement warning (signal) sent by the position detecting unit 35 can be transmitted to the remote communication host 7 or the field management personnel via the communication unit 6, and can be transmitted to the control center 9 via the communication host 7 to immediately dispatch personnel. Check to see if it is malicious to open or assist in handling, asking for help, contacting an ambulance, etc. In addition, the position detecting unit 35 can emit a displacement warning by flashing (warning light), sound (alarm), or simultaneously with flash and sound. When the position detecting unit 35 issues a displacement warning, the nearby person is notified to assist the first aid or is maliciously opened. If the voice warning affects the operator, the mute button is attached to the mute button to cancel the sound warning.

參照第2圖所示，外箱34可進一步設有門位偵測單元36，偵測外箱門342之門位，當外箱門342之門位發生變化，發出門位變化警示。在此，門位偵測單元36所發出之門位變化警示(信號)可經由通訊單元6傳送至遠端之傳訊主機7或現場管理人員，並可經由傳訊主機7傳送至管制中心9，以即時派員察看是否惡意開啟或協助處理、求救、連絡救護車等。此外，門位偵測單元36可以閃光(警示燈)、聲音(警報)或同時以閃光輔以聲音之方 式發出門位變化警示。當門位異常時，通知附近人員協助急救或遭惡意開啟，若聲音警示影響操作人員，可按其內附有之靜音開關解除聲音警示。 Referring to FIG. 2, the outer box 34 may further be provided with a door position detecting unit 36 for detecting the door position of the outer box door 342. When the door position of the outer box door 342 changes, a door position change warning is issued. Here, the door position change warning (signal) sent by the door position detecting unit 36 can be transmitted to the remote communication host 7 or the field management personnel via the communication unit 6, and can be transmitted to the control center 9 via the communication host 7 to Immediately send personnel to check whether it is malicious to open or assist in handling, asking for help, contacting an ambulance, etc. In addition, the door position detecting unit 36 can flash (warning light), sound (alarm) or simultaneously flash with sound. The door position warning is issued. When the door position is abnormal, notify nearby personnel to assist in first aid or be maliciously opened. If the audible warning affects the operator, the mute switch attached to it can be used to cancel the audible warning.

參照第5圖所示，當門位偵測單元36偵測到外箱門342被開啟的狀態後，並啟動警報、警示燈與門開移報(門位變化警示)；當按下靜音開關時，則切斷警報與警示燈的動作，直到門位偵測單元36偵測到外箱門342被關閉的狀態後，再次將外箱門342打開才會產生警報、警示燈與門開移報的狀態。為避免門位偵測單元36在動作時有物理上的彈跳現象出現，可加入防彈跳(debounce)的處理步驟，如第5圖所示，DI-0：門位狀態、DI-1：靜音開關、DO-0：警報、警示燈與門開移報、DO-1：警報與警示燈，其中，DO-0連接至通訊單元6。 Referring to FIG. 5, when the door position detecting unit 36 detects that the outer box door 342 is opened, the alarm, the warning light and the door opening movement report (door position change warning) are activated; when the mute switch is pressed When the alarm position and the warning light are turned off, until the door position detecting unit 36 detects that the outer box door 342 is closed, the outer box door 342 is opened again to generate an alarm, the warning light and the door opening. The status of the report. In order to avoid the physical bounce phenomenon of the door position detecting unit 36 during the action, a debounce processing step can be added, as shown in Fig. 5, DI-0: door position state, DI-1: mute Switch, DO-0: alarm, warning light and door open report, DO-1: alarm and warning light, wherein DO-0 is connected to communication unit 6.

參照第6圖所示，將設備本體31自外箱34內取出且連動壓力觸發位置偵測單元35的狀態後，設備本體31之位置移報產生；當設備本體31放回外箱34內而連動於壓力觸發位置偵測單元35動作後，持續一段穩定時間秒後，移報狀態解除。為避免壓力觸發模組在動作時有物理上的彈跳現象出現，或是為避免放回設備時有調整位置的動作發生而導致不必要的移報產生，可加入防彈跳(debounce)的處理步驟，如第6圖所示，DI-2：設備位置狀態、DO-2：設備位置移報，其中，DO-2連接至通訊單元6。 Referring to FIG. 6 , after the device body 31 is taken out from the outer box 34 and the state of the pressure trigger position detecting unit 35 is interlocked, the position of the device body 31 is reported; when the device body 31 is returned to the outer box 34 After the action of the pressure trigger position detecting unit 35 is continued, the transition state is released after a stable time period. To prevent the physical triggering of the pressure-triggering module during the action, or to avoid unnecessary movements caused by the action of adjusting the position when the device is replaced, you can add a debounce processing step. As shown in FIG. 6, DI-2: device position status, DO-2: device position report, wherein DO-2 is connected to communication unit 6.

此外，當設備本體31於異常狀態時，便會產生聲音的警示訊號，為連續的週期直到解除異常狀態為 止；當連續取樣到穩定的週期次數後，便會產生異常移報輸出，如因雜訊中斷，於Timeout時間內再次取樣到一個週期即可，否則視為Timeout，計次計數器會被清為0；當無偵測到任何週期，於Timeout後解除移報。 In addition, when the device body 31 is in an abnormal state, a warning signal of sound is generated, which is a continuous cycle until the abnormal state is released. When the sample is continuously sampled to a stable number of cycles, an abnormal report output will be generated. If the noise is interrupted, it can be sampled again for one cycle in Timeout. Otherwise, it is regarded as Timeout, and the count counter will be cleared. 0; when no cycle is detected, the report is released after Timeout.

當設備本體31於電池耗盡狀態時(即完全無法使用電擊功能包含一次以上)，便會產生聲音的警示訊號，為連續的週期直到更換新電池為止；當連續取樣到穩定的週期次數後，便會產生電池耗盡移報輸出，如因雜訊中斷，於Timeout時間內再次取樣到一個週期即可，否則視為Timeout，計次計數器會被清為0；當無偵測到任何週期，於Timeout後解除移報。 When the device body 31 is in a depleted state (that is, the electric shock function is completely incapable of being used more than once), an audible warning signal is generated, which is a continuous cycle until a new battery is replaced; after successive sampling to a stable cycle number, The battery exhaustion report output will be generated. If the noise is interrupted, it can be sampled again for one cycle in Timeout time. Otherwise, it is regarded as Timeout, and the counting counter will be cleared to 0. When no cycle is detected, Release the report after Timeout.

因AED設備等急救設備裝置於公共場所，本發明以偵測單元偵測急救設備之警示聲，例如設備異常偵測、燈號聲響警告、電力不足偵測等異常偵測，並將偵測結果傳送至遠端之傳訊主機，使得管理人員監控可監控急救設備的即時狀況，以便維護管理或派員處理，此外，本發明提供具有門開偵測、急救設備位置偵測等功能，達到急救設備安全防盜、維護管理之目的。 Since the first-aid device such as the AED device is installed in a public place, the detection unit detects the warning sound of the first-aid device, such as abnormality detection of the device, sound signal warning, power shortage detection, etc., and detects the detection result. The transmission to the remote communication host enables the manager to monitor the immediate condition of the emergency equipment for maintenance management or dispatching. In addition, the present invention provides functions such as door opening detection, first-aid device position detection, etc. Security, anti-theft, maintenance management purposes.

雖然本發明以前述之實施例揭露如上，然其並非用以限定本發明，任何熟習相像技藝者，在不脫離本發明之精神和範圍內，當可作些許之更動與潤飾，因此本發明之專利保護範圍須視本說明書所附之申請專利範圍所界定者為準。 While the present invention has been described above in the foregoing embodiments, it is not intended to limit the invention, and the invention may be modified and modified without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The scope of patent protection shall be subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached to this specification.

1‧‧‧緊急救護系統 1‧‧‧Emergency ambulance system

2‧‧‧緊急救護裝置 2‧‧‧Emergency ambulance

3‧‧‧急救設備 3‧‧‧First aid equipment

31‧‧‧設備本體 31‧‧‧Device body

32‧‧‧警示模組 32‧‧‧Warning module

4‧‧‧偵測單元 4‧‧‧Detection unit

41‧‧‧麥克風 41‧‧‧ microphone

42‧‧‧音頻偵測電路 42‧‧‧Audio detection circuit

5‧‧‧解碼晶片 5‧‧‧Decoding chip

6‧‧‧通訊單元 6‧‧‧Communication unit

7‧‧‧傳訊主機 7‧‧‧Communication host

9‧‧‧管制中心 9‧‧‧Control Center