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US1648107A - Deep-well emergency valve - Google Patents

  • ️Tue Nov 08 1927

US1648107A - Deep-well emergency valve - Google Patents

Deep-well emergency valve Download PDF

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Publication number
US1648107A
US1648107A US97338A US9733826A US1648107A US 1648107 A US1648107 A US 1648107A US 97338 A US97338 A US 97338A US 9733826 A US9733826 A US 9733826A US 1648107 A US1648107 A US 1648107A Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
valve
casing
cutter
well
sections
Prior art date
1926-03-25
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US97338A
Inventor
Kenneth M Brogdon
Christopher L Howser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
1926-03-25
Filing date
1926-03-25
Publication date
1927-11-08
1926-03-25 Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
1926-03-25 Priority to US97338A priority Critical patent/US1648107A/en
1927-11-08 Application granted granted Critical
1927-11-08 Publication of US1648107A publication Critical patent/US1648107A/en
1944-11-08 Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Status Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

  • BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrianisene Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(Cl)=C(C=1C=CC(OC)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 BFPSDSIWYFKGBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
  • 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 2
  • 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
  • 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
  • HXNZTJULPKRNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N borinine Chemical compound B1=CC=CC=C1 HXNZTJULPKRNPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
  • 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
  • 210000004907 gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
  • 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
  • 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B29/00—Cutting or destroying pipes, packers, plugs or wire lines, located in boreholes or wells, e.g. cutting of damaged pipes, of windows; Deforming of pipes in boreholes or wells; Reconditioning of well casings while in the ground
    • E21B29/08—Cutting or deforming pipes to control fluid flow
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/02—Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in well heads
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/598—With repair, tapping, assembly, or disassembly means
    • Y10T137/612—Tapping a pipe, keg, or apertured tank under pressure
    • Y10T137/6123—With aperture forming means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
    • Y10T137/8376—Combined
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00—Metal working
    • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
    • Y10T29/53552—Valve applying or removing

Definitions

  • the present invention provides a valve which may be applied to the well casing dur ing the sinking of the well, or which may be lo applied thereto in an emergency as occasion may require, ⁇ to admit of the iow being checked or controlled and thereby obviate waste anddainage.
  • Figure l is a sectional view illustrative ot an embodiment oit the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a detail sectional view on the 3o line 2--2 ol' higure l looking in the direction et the arrowso y
  • Figure 3 is a detail sectional view on the line 3 3
  • p Figure l is a aentary view showing the pivoted end portonsozt the sections com:I
  • valve casing com rises similar coinpleinental sections 2 whic are pivotally con-J nected, as indicated et 3i
  • the sections 2 are outwardly hanged alon their meeting edges and are connected by loo ts l passing t roiigh registering openings ormedin the outstandao ing anges.
  • rl ⁇ lie valve casing comprises a ipe receiving portion' 5 and a valve receiving portion ll.
  • rl ⁇ hese two portions 5 and d are disposed ⁇ relatively at a right angle to each other.
  • the opening inthe pipe receiving portion' above the valve containing portion 6 is slightly larger than the pipe 1 to admit of ready removal ofthe upper portion of the pipe when severed or cut from the main part ot the pipe 1.
  • This opening is internally threaded, as indicated at 7 to receive the usual wedge nipple whereby to lubricate the well and bring it back to normal condition.
  • the valve containing portion 6 of the casing receives a plug valve' 8, a reamer 9 a drill point 10, a stein 11 and a nut 12.
  • reamer 9 and drill point 10 are fixed upon the stem 11 and move therewith.
  • the nut 12 is fixed in. or to the casing and cooperates with. the threaded portion of the stem v11 to positively advance the latter when the stein is rotated.3
  • a recess in the outer end of the part 6 maintains a close joint between the stein 11 and the casing.z
  • the opening formed in the part 6 of the valve casing is contracted at the end adjacent the pivot 3, as indicated at 16 so as to accommodate the reamer 9 and the drill-point 10.
  • a rib or ange 18 is termed upon the inner or meeting tace oit one Poil the sections adjacent the opening 'therein and is adapted to enter a corresponding recess formed in the abutting tace oi the eoinpan ion section.
  • rllliis is shown most clearly in Figures 3 and l of the drawings., This also insures a close t between the meeting faces ot the sections.
  • an anchoring device is clamped there on and comprises companion 'sections 12 which are clamped about the pipe l. by means of bolts 2() which pass through openings formed in outstanding ears oi the sections.
  • a hook 23 ⁇ projecting outwardly from each of the sections 2 receive the eye of a stem 24.
  • the two stems 22 and24 are connected by means of a nut 25. In this manner the connection between the anchorinfr device and the valve casing may be tigcfhtened or adjusted by turning the nut 25 in a manner readily understood.
  • the emergency valve When borin a Well, the emergency valve may be secure to a length of pipe or pump casing 1, ask a precautionary measure for immediate use in an emergency.
  • the construction is such as to admit of the emergency valve being secured to the projecting portion of the Well pipe or casing when an emergency arises requiring the out- How to be checked or cut oli'.
  • the valve When the valve is in position upon the ipe 1 the drill oint 10, reamer 16, and va ve plug 8 are ocated to one side of the pipe 1 and when it is required to control the well the stem 11 is rotated in a direction to advance the cut-l ting tool and valve.
  • the drill 10 is of a len h to penetrate a side of the pipe 1 and to orm an o ening therein to receive the advancin entiDof the conical reamer or cut-l ter 9.
  • T e base of the conical reamer or cutter 9 is of a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the valve plug 8 and to the external diameter of the pipe l, so as to cut through the latter.
  • An emergency valve for Well casing comprising. a ⁇ casin having 'intersecting openings, the one a a-ptable to receive the well casing, and a cutter and valve plug in t-hey other opening and means for simultaneously advancing the cutter and valve to sever the well casing and at the same time close the valve.
  • An vom ency valve for cutting 0H the low of a wel the same comprising a casing having intersecting openings, the one to receive the well casing, land a cutter and a valve in the other opening, said cutter comprising a drill point and a conical reamer, and a stem mounted in the,
  • valve casing and carrying the said cutter and valve.
  • An emergency valve of the character specified comprising a casing havin Hintersecting openings, a cutter and a va -ve disposed in one of the openings and adapted to operate across the other opening, and a thus described the invention, we
  • VKter comprising' a drill ⁇ reamer, a nutixed in t e openin of the stem carrying the cutter and the valve and threaded into Athe casing to effect positive feed of tlie cutter and valve simultaneously with the rotation thereof.
  • An emergency valve of the character specified comprising a valve casing formed with a valve receiving opening and an intersecting well casin receiving opening, the upper portion of theglatter opening being enlarged and internally threaded, a cutter and a valve in the first-mentioned opening, and a stem' carrying the cutter and valve and threaded into the valve casin 5.
  • An emergency valve o? the character speciied comprising a valve casing in which is formed intersecting o enings, the one adapted to receive the wel casing and the other having an end portion contracted, a cutter and a valve in the last-mentioned opening, said cutter comprising a drill point and a conical reamer, and a stem carrying said cutter and valve and threaded into the valve casing.
  • An emergency valve of the character specified comprising a valve casing formed with intersecting openings, a cutter and a valve in one of said openings, a nut fixed in the opening of the casing containing the cutter and valve, and a stem carrying the cutter and valve and threaded into the said nut.
  • An emergency valve comprising a valve casing, comprising similar sections, said casing having intersecting openings formed partly in each of the sections, means for clamping the sections about a well casing, a cutter and a valve in one of the openings ofthe valve casing and a stem car ing the cutter and valve and threaded into t e valve lar sections pivoted at one end, means for drawing the sections together and securing tliem in operative position, a cutter and a valve in one of the said openings, said cutoint and conical casing containing the cutter and va ve, and a stem carryin the cutter and valve and threaded into't e said nut.
  • a casing head comprisin a body formed in two pieces, means to c am said pieces about the casing, 'a gate in sai body and means to operate said gate to close the passage through the head, a sharp cutting edge on said gate whereby said gate is said gate to close the passage throu h the adapted to eurjthrough "the easing @to stop fthe head, ,e sharp cutting edge on sei gate 10 @uw therethrough, v Wherelo;7 said gate is adapted to cui, through 'lL
  • a casing head comprising a, body the oasmg to stop the ⁇ flow -therethrough.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Pipe Accessories (AREA)

Description

Nm 9 mm1 v mmm MBRQGQN ET AL,

DEEP WELL EMERGENCY VALVE Filed March 25. 1,926 '2 Sheeswm nventzs @Houma 5 Nov, 8, 1927. LMSJW K. M. -BRQGDON ET m..

DEEP WELL EMERGENCY VALVE Filed March 25, 1926 2 Shatseshoetv yPatented Nov. i 8, .1927. i

Unirse STAT-.Es

PATENT. orrio HNNETI- BROGPDON AND CHRISTOPHER L. HIOWSER, F SMACKOVEB, i SS.

DEEP-WELL EMERGENCY VALVE..

Application niet Marca 25, i926. seriai No. 97,338..

(Oil, gas, artesian and otherdeep wells fre quently get beyond control particularly during the boring or sinking operations and, in the case of burning oil and gas wells, considerable damage results in addition to the loss experienced.

The present invention provides a valve which may be applied to the well casing dur ing the sinking of the well, or which may be lo applied thereto in an emergency as occasion may require,` to admit of the iow being checked or controlled and thereby obviate waste anddainage.

While the'drawings illustrate a preferred embodiment off the invention, it is to be understood that in adapting the, means to moet specific needs and requirements, the design may be varied and such other.v changes in the minor details of construction may be resorted to within the scope of the invention as claimed, without departing from the spirit thereof.'

For a full understanding of the invention and the merits therenf, reference is to be had to the following description and the drawings heretov attached, in Which,-

Figure l is a sectional view illustrative ot an embodiment oit the invention,

Figure 2 is a detail sectional view on the 3o line 2--2 ol' higure l looking in the direction et the arrowso y Figure 3 is a detail sectional view on the line 3 3, and p Figure lis a aentary view showing the pivoted end portonsozt the sections com:I

prising the valve casing. y

`@orresponding and like parts are referred to in the following description and designoted in the several views of the drawings a by like reference characters;

"llhe numeral 1 designates `the well casing or pipe and mounted thereon isa valve ein ho ying the invention.1

The valve casing com rises similar coinpleinental sections 2 whic are pivotally con-J nected, as indicated et 3i The sections 2 are outwardly hanged alon their meeting edges and are connected by loo ts l passing t roiigh registering openings ormedin the outstandao ing anges. rl`lie valve casing comprises a ipe receiving portion' 5 and a valve receiving portion ll. rl`hese two portions 5 and d are disposed `relatively at a right angle to each other. The" opening formed in the portion 5 below the valve containing portion lisV4 of-a slightly less diameter than the pipe 1 to admit of the latter being firmly gripped between the sections when the latter are clamped after b eing fitted about the well casing. The opening inthe pipe receiving portion' above the valve containing portion 6 is slightly larger than the pipe 1 to admit of ready removal ofthe upper portion of the pipe when severed or cut from the main part ot the pipe 1. This opening is internally threaded, as indicated at 7 to receive the usual wedge nipple whereby to lubricate the well and bring it back to normal condition. I The valve containing portion 6 of the casing receives a plug valve' 8, a reamer 9 a drill point 10, a stein 11 and a nut 12. 'he valve 8, reamer 9 and drill point 10 are fixed upon the stem 11 and move therewith. The nut 12 is fixed in. or to the casing and cooperates with. the threaded portion of the stem v11 to positively advance the latter when the stein is rotated.3 A

hand wheel

13 xed to the .outer end of the stem 11; provides-` convenient means for rotating said stem to advance the drill, reamer and valve. A. packing 14e located in. a recess in the outer end of the part 6 maintains a close joint between the stein 11 and the casing.z This packing yis held in place by means of a gland 15 bolted or otherwise secured to the outer end of the part 6i The opening formed in the part 6 of the valve casing is contracted at the end adjacent the pivot 3, as indicated at 16 so as to accommodate the reamer 9 and the drill-point 10. To maintain the sections 12 in aliiiemeiit a rib or

ange

18 is termed upon the inner or meeting tace oit one Poil the sections adjacent the opening 'therein and is adapted to enter a corresponding recess formed in the abutting tace oi the eoinpan ion section. rllliis is shown most clearly in Figures 3 and l of the drawings., This also insures a close t between the meeting faces ot the sections.

'lo i'urtlier secure the valve casing to the pipe l .an anchoring device is clamped there on and comprises companion 'sections 12 which are clamped about the pipe l. by means of bolts 2() which pass through openings formed in outstanding ears oi the sections. A lug 21. projecting outwardly oin each of the sections 19Areceives the eye of a stein 22. A hook 23 `projecting outwardly from each of the sections 2 receive the eye of a

stem

24. The two stems 22 and24 are connected by means of a nut 25. In this manner the connection between the anchorinfr device and the valve casing may be tigcfhtened or adjusted by turning the nut 25 in a manner readily understood.

When borin a Well, the emergency valve may be secure to a length of pipe or pump casing 1, ask a precautionary measure for immediate use in an emergency. However, the construction is such as to admit of the emergency valve being secured to the projecting portion of the Well pipe or casing when an emergency arises requiring the out- How to be checked or cut oli'. When the valve is in position upon the ipe 1 the drill oint 10, reamer 16, and va ve plug 8 are ocated to one side of the pipe 1 and when it is required to control the well the stem 11 is rotated in a direction to advance the cut-l ting tool and valve. The drill 10 is of a len h to penetrate a side of the pipe 1 and to orm an o ening therein to receive the advancin entiDof the conical reamer or cut-l ter 9. T e base of the conical reamer or cutter 9 is of a diameter corresponding to the diameter of the valve plug 8 and to the external diameter of the pipe l, so as to cut through the latter. When the cutter is 'fully advanced it occupies the contracted portion 16 of the opening formed in the lpart 6 of the valve casin At the same time the valve plug 8 exten s across the pfipe 1 and closes the same, thereby cutting o the flow from the well. The upper portion of the pipe 1 se arated by the cutter is' removed and t e usual -Wedge nipple, not shown, is fitted to the threaded portion 7 of the pipe receivin portion 5 of the valve casing to admit o the well being lubricated and brought back into normal condition in a manner well understood.

Having claim: o

1. An emergency valve for Well casing, comprising. a` casin having 'intersecting openings, the one a a-ptable to receive the well casing, and a cutter and valve plug in t-hey other opening and means for simultaneously advancing the cutter and valve to sever the well casing and at the same time close the valve.

2. An einer ency valve for cutting 0H the low of a wel the same comprising a casing having intersecting openings, the one to receive the well casing, land a cutter and a valve in the other opening, said cutter comprising a drill point and a conical reamer, and a stem mounted in the,

valve casing and carrying the said cutter and valve.

3. An emergency valve of the character specified, comprising a casing havin Hintersecting openings, a cutter and a va -ve disposed in one of the openings and adapted to operate across the other opening, and a thus described the invention, we

VKter comprising' a drill `reamer, a nutixed in t e openin of the stem carrying the cutter and the valve and threaded into Athe casing to effect positive feed of tlie cutter and valve simultaneously with the rotation thereof.

4. An emergency valve of the character specified, comprising a valve casing formed with a valve receiving opening and an intersecting well casin receiving opening, the upper portion of theglatter opening being enlarged and internally threaded, a cutter and a valve in the first-mentioned opening, and a stem' carrying the cutter and valve and threaded into the valve casin 5. An emergency valve o? the character speciied, comprising a valve casing in which is formed intersecting o enings, the one adapted to receive the wel casing and the other having an end portion contracted, a cutter and a valve in the last-mentioned opening, said cutter comprising a drill point and a conical reamer, and a stem carrying said cutter and valve and threaded into the valve casing.

6. An emergency valve of the character specified, comprising a valve casing formed with intersecting openings, a cutter and a valve in one of said openings, a nut fixed in the opening of the casing containing the cutter and valve, and a stem carrying the cutter and valve and threaded into the said nut.

7. An emergency valve comprising a valve casing, comprising similar sections, said casing having intersecting openings formed partly in each of the sections, means for clamping the sections about a well casing, a cutter and a valve in one of the openings ofthe valve casing and a stem car ing the cutter and valve and threaded into t e valve lar sections pivoted at one end, means for drawing the sections together and securing tliem in operative position, a cutter and a valve in one of the said openings, said cutoint and conical casing containing the cutter and va ve, and a stem carryin the cutter and valve and threaded into't e said nut.

10. A casing head comprisin a body formed in two pieces, means to c am said pieces about the casing, 'a gate in sai body and means to operate said gate to close the passage through the head, a sharp cutting edge on said gate whereby said gate is said gate to close the passage throu h the adapted to eurjthrough "the easing @to stop fthe head, ,e sharp cutting edge on sei gate 10 @uw therethrough, v Wherelo;7 said gate is adapted to cui, through 'lL A casing head comprising a, body the oasmg to stop the `flow -therethrough.

5 formed in two pieces, flanges on said pieces, l In testlmony whereof We aflx our signahohs extending through said flanges Wheretures. r hy the pieces are clamped round the casing, KENNETH M. BROGDON. e gate in'vsaid body and means ho operare CHRISTUPHERL. HOSER.

US97338A 1926-03-25 1926-03-25 Deep-well emergency valve Expired - Lifetime US1648107A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2840166A (en) * 1955-07-05 1958-06-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for closing wild wells through a pressure chamber
US3078921A (en) * 1961-04-19 1963-02-26 Jersey Prod Res Co Pipe hanging apparatus for use in multiple completed wells
US3716068A (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-02-13 F Addison Surface controlled blowout arrester
US9309737B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2016-04-12 Vetco Gray U.K. Limited Rotational shear valve
EP2576964A4 (en) * 2010-05-26 2017-04-19 General Marine Contractors LLC Method and system for containing uncontrolled flow of reservoir fluids into the environment
US20170138152A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-18 Gavin David Cowie Valve apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2840166A (en) * 1955-07-05 1958-06-24 Exxon Research Engineering Co Apparatus for closing wild wells through a pressure chamber
US3078921A (en) * 1961-04-19 1963-02-26 Jersey Prod Res Co Pipe hanging apparatus for use in multiple completed wells
US3716068A (en) * 1971-06-11 1973-02-13 F Addison Surface controlled blowout arrester
EP2576964A4 (en) * 2010-05-26 2017-04-19 General Marine Contractors LLC Method and system for containing uncontrolled flow of reservoir fluids into the environment
US9309737B2 (en) * 2012-06-08 2016-04-12 Vetco Gray U.K. Limited Rotational shear valve
US20170138152A1 (en) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-18 Gavin David Cowie Valve apparatus
US10246969B2 (en) * 2014-06-30 2019-04-02 Interventek Subsea Engineering Limited Valve apparatus

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