US1901894A - Fuse cut-out - Google Patents
- ️Tue Mar 21 1933
E. BURKE v FUSE CUT-OUT March 21, 1933.
Filed Sept. 25 1930 WMM- Patented Mar. 21, 1933 UNITED STATES vPATEN'l` OFFICE EDHUND BURKE, OI' PORTLAND, MAINE, ASSIGNOB TO BROWN COMPANY, OF BERLIN,
. NEW HAMPSHIRE, A. CORPORATION F IAINE FUSE cur-our Application led September 25, 1930. Serial Np. 484,286.
This invention relates to a fuse cut out suitable for high tension electric power transmission lines. An object of the invention is to provide a fuse cut out which is seicient, economical, and which provides maximum safety for an operator breaking the circuit.
For a more complete understanding of .the invention reference may be had tothe description thereof which follows and to the drawing of which,- Figure l1 is a sectional view of a device embodying the invention.
Figure 2 is a sectional View on the line 2-2 of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a ferrule employed in the device.
Figure 4 is a side elevation of a
contact rin igure5 is an end view of the same.
Referring to the drawing in detail, the fuse cut-out includes a cylindrical member l() preferably made of strong fiber tubing rendered waterproof by treatingwith pitch` and asphalt or other equivalent water-proofing substance. This section of tube may be 'grooved as at 11. near its middle to receive an encirclin metal band 12 which consti-v tutes a portion of the supporting bracket.
i The groove 11 is preferably made with such a depth that the outer surface of the encircling portion of the band 12 is flush with the surface of the tubular member 10. -The ends of the band 12 are brought together and extended outwardly from the tube in the form of a laterally projecting arm 13. A pair of suitable brackets 14 may be provided, these brackets havin U-shaped portions adapted to fit over a road arm 15 of the pole or standard ywhich carries the wires. Each of the brackets 14 is provided with a downwardly and outwardly sloping arm 16. The arm 13 may be clamped between the two arms 16 as by a suitablebolt and nut 17,
this bolt passing through an elongated slot 18 in the arm13. A stud 2O is secured to the arm 13 and projects laterally from each side thereof these projecting portionsy being adapted to enter
suitable lslots21 in the upper edge of the arms16 near their outer preferably made to have a driving fit on ends. By loosening the nuts on the bolt 17, the stud 20 may be swung out of the notches 2l and the arm 13 may be slid outwardly, vthe bolt 17 riding in the slot 18, until the fuse cut-out is free to swing down to a horizontal position.V Ordinarily it is held in an inclined position as shown in Figure 1.
Outside the tubular member 10 may be mounted a series of reinforcing
collars22, 23 and 24,. The
middle collar23 is slotted upwardly from its lower edge as at 25 so that it can slide over the encircling band 12 and enclose the same, the projecting arm 13 entering the "
slot25. These collars are the tube 10, and may be further secured in place by any suitable means such as waterproof adhesives, wooden pegs, or the like. Within the tube 10 are mounted a pair of contact rings 3G, one of these rings being adjacent to the upper end of the tube, the other ring being adjacent to the lower end. Each of these rings may be made of a short piece of copper tubing which is slitted alternately from opposite ends, the slits extending longitudinally from the respective ends to points adjacent to the other ends so that an expansble member is ,thus produced. One end portion of each ring is bent outwardly as at 31, `the other 8c end portion being outwardly offset as at 32. The outwardly extending end portion 31 of the rings may be utilized to anchor the rings in place. To this end a
waterproofed brous lining33 may be inserted within the tube 10 so that its upper end is against the outwardly extending end portions 31 of the upper Contact ring. A ber collar 34 may also be fitted within the upper end of the tube 10 to engage the end portions 31 on their other faces and thus to clamp these end portions against the upper end of the
lining33. In like manner outwardly projecting portions 31 of the lower contact ring may rest against the bottom end of the
lining33 and may be held against this end by an
inner collar35. The tube 10 with its reinforcing collars and lining is perfd. rated near its upper end as at 40 to re ceive a leading-in cable 41. A similar per- 16 tube 46 of horn liber, the ends Vof this tube being threaded to receive an upper ferrule 47 and a lower errule which may consist of an inner portion 48 and an outer portion 49. The lower end of the
fusible wire45 is carried around the end edge of the tube ,46 and is suitably clam ed between the inner and outer portions of t e lower ferrule when the outer portion 49 is screwed on the inner portion 48. The upper end of the
wire45 may be carried through a central opening in n a small vlug 51 which is screwed into the
ferrule4 and abuts the upper end' of the tube 46. V This plug 51, and the errule, may be made of copper or other suitable metal. The upper end portions of the
fusible wire45 which passes through the plug 51 may be clamped against the upper face of this plug by a screw stud 52, the lower end of this stud being threaded to enter the fel-rule 47. The upper end of the stud 52 may be split and expanded as at 53 for anchoragein a body oi cement 54 cast within an aperture in the lower face of a
porcelain handle55. This handle is preferabl shaped with a
suitable grip56 and wit a skirt 57 which covers the upper end of the tubular member 10, thus protecting the interior of the tube from the weather. The skirt 57 has a downwardly projecting
rim58 which enhances the protective qualities of the handle. Beneath the projecting
rim58 are a number of perforated apertures 59 through the upper end portions of the tube 10 for Ventilating the interior of the device.
ing a section of waterproofed ber tube, a
lining element securedfwithin said tube the ends of the lining element being space inwardly from the ends of said tube, a air of radially expansible metal contact rmgs each having a radial flange resting against one end of said lining element, and means for holding said flanges in place against the respective ends of said liner element.
2. In a line fuse cut-out, a casing including a section of fiber tube impregnated with waterprooiing` compound and a lining seoutwardly to form an end flange, one of' said end ianges of each contact ring being engaged in said annulai`- grooves to hold said rings operatively in position.
3. A contact element for a line fuse cutout comprising a piece of copper tubing slit alternately "from opposite ends, the slits from each end extending longitudinally nearly tothe opposite end, the end portions of said tubing being bent outward.
In testimony whereof` I have aiixed my i signature.
v EDMUND The structure thus described is light and strong owing to the use of 'light-weight tubes of waterproofed pul in the construction of thel walls of the evice. The skirt on the handle protects the operator, when opening the switch, from any arcing flame which may be caused when the errules break contact yvith the collars. In case the cable is overloaded so as to cause the
fusewire45 to melt, the particles of molten metal and the accompanying combustion gases will be discharged downwardly through the open end of the
tube4 6 since the u per end of the tube is completely close by the stud 52.
The structure described is not only light and strong but is rugged and is economical to make since the fiber portions are relatively cheap and easily worked.