US20110119892A1 - Condensate draining pipe for a heating, ventilating and/or air conditioning system and method for assembling a condensate draining pipe - Google Patents

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Classifications

• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
  • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
  • B60H1/32—Cooling devices
  • B60H1/3233—Cooling devices characterised by condensed liquid drainage means
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
  • B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
  • B60H1/00—Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
  • B60H1/00507—Details, e.g. mounting arrangements, desaeration devices
  • B60H1/00557—Details of ducts or cables
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49826—Assembling or joining
  • Y10T29/49908—Joining by deforming

Definitions

• the invention relates to a condensate draining pipe for a heating, ventilating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system, for example, of an automotive vehicle and to a method for assembling a condensate draining pipe of a HVAC system.
• HVAC heating, ventilating and/or air conditioning
• the heating, ventilating and/or air conditioning system of, for example, an automotive vehicle typically includes a draining tray positioned underneath the evaporator to collect the condensate water which is formed on the evaporator during operation of the system.
• the condensate water which collects in the tray is drained away through a condensate draining hose which extends from the tray to a draining hole provided in, for example, the floor of the vehicle which communicates with the exterior.
• a condensate draining hose for a vehicle air-conditioning system which comprises a rigid portion which extends through the vehicle wall and a co-molded elastomeric portion having an end portion shaped for connection to the tray of the air conditioning system is known from EP 1 645 447 B1.
• this monolithic condensate draining hose has the disadvantage that it is complicated to fit into the vehicle.
• a condensate draining pipe for a heating, ventilating and/air conditioning system which comprises a condensate feed portion and a condensate drain portion.
• the condensate feed portion and the condensate drain portion are connectable to one another by a press-fit coupling assembly which comprises an O-ring seal.
• the condensate draining pipe comprises two pieces which are connectable to one another by a press-fitting coupling assembly.
• a two-piece draining pipe has the advantage that the two pieces may be fitted into the vehicle at different stages in the assembly line. Therefore, a greater degree of flexibility is provided which can reduce the costs of producing the vehicle.
• a press-fit coupling has the advantage that the two pieces can be connected together by a simple press fitting procedure which can be performed without particular tools. This further simplifies the assembly of the condensate draining pipe in the vehicle.
• the O-ring seal is resilient and may comprise rubber, for example.
• the O-ring seal has the advantage that a detachable press-fit connection is provided.
• the condensate feed portion and the condensate drain portion of the condensate draining pipe may detachedly connected to one another which simplifies maintenance and repair of the HVAC system.
• the O-ring seal provides a cylindrical interference fit between the two pieces of the condensate draining pipe.
• the press-fit coupling assembly comprises a shaft fitting and a sleeve flange fitting.
• the shaft fitting is able to be accommodated within the sleeve flange fitting.
• the press-fit coupling assembly is assembled so that the O-ring seal is compressed between an outer surface of the shaft fitting and an inner surface of the sleeve flange fitting.
• the shaft fitting is provided by an end of the condensate feed portion and comprises a nozzle shaped end of the condensate feed portion of the draining pipe.
• An end of the condensate draining portion may provide the sleeve flange fitting.
• the sleeve flange fitting is, in an embodiment, integral with the condensate drain portion which has the advantage of reducing the number of joints.
• the condensate feed portion may further comprise a feed flange which is adapted to be connected to a condensate drain flange of the HVAC module of the HVAC system.
• the condensate drain flange may be a portion of the draining tray of the HVAC.
• the feed flange of the condensate feed portion of the draining pipe may further comprise latching means for detachedly attaching the condensate feed portion to the condensate drain flange of the HVAC module.
• the latching means may comprise at least one opening positioned in the condensate feed portion for accommodating a resilient snap action hook protruding from the drain flange of the HVAC module.
• the condensate drain portion may further comprise a draining outlet nozzle through which the condensate is drained away.
• the condensate draining pipe further comprises a bushing adapted to accommodate the drain nozzle of the compensate drain portion.
• the bushing is adapted to hold the drain nozzle of the draining pipe in the opening positioned in the vehicle body panel.
• the bushing may also have a sound insulation as well as a sealing function.
• the sleeve flange fitting and/or the shaft fitting may comprise a groove for accommodating the O-ring seal.
• a groove has the advantage that the O-ring seal is held in the desired position within the press-fit coupling assembly. Furthermore, the cross-sectional area of the interface between the O-ring seal and the shaft fitting and sleeve flange fitting is increased which may further improve the reliability of the seal.
• the condensate draining pipe further comprises a height adjustment fixing.
• the fixing enables the draining pipe to be attached to another component in a desired position.
• the fixing may be provided in the form of a height adjustment fixing so that the position of the draining pipe may be adjusted so as to allow for variations in manufacturing tolerance.
• the height adjustment fixing comprises a slot fixing.
• the height adjustment fixing is attached to the condensate draining portion and, in a further embodiment, is attached to the sleeve flange.
• the condensate feed portion is flexible and the condensate draining portion and the shaft fitting are rigid.
• the condensate drain portion may be pre-assembled into the vehicle and the condensate feed portion fitted afterwards.
• the flexibility of the condensate feed portion can be useful during the fitting when arranging the condensate feed portion in position and connecting it to the pre-mounted condensate drain portion by the press-fit coupling assembly.
• the condensate feed portion comprises a flexible compensating portion arranged adjacent the press-fit coupling assembly.
• the flexible portion may be provided by a portion of the pipe having a bellows form. This enables differences in the size and arrangement of the condensate draining pipe to be compensated so that the two separate pieces of the condensate draining pipe can be fitted together and a sealed joint be provided by the press-fit coupling assembly.
• the resilient O-ring is compressed between the rigid shaft fitting and the rigid sleeve flange fitting of the condensate draining portion to provide a seal and a detachable press-fit between the condensate feed portion and the condensate draining portion of the draining pipe.
• the condensate feed portion and condensate drain portion of the draining pipe may each have a form which is adapted to fit a desired route of the draining pipe within the vehicle.
• Each portion has a tubular form.
• the cross-section of each portion is not necessarily circular and may vary along the length in order that the condensate draining pipe is better adapted to the available space.
• the two portions may also have a form and length so that the press-fit coupling assembly through which the two portions are connected to one another is arranged in a particular location within the vehicle. This location can be chosen so as to simplify the fitting of the draining pipe into the vehicle.
• the condensate feed portion extends between the HVAC module and a centre console of the vehicle.
• the condensate drain portion extends from the centre console centre console the vehicle to an opening in the body panel of the vehicle through which the condensate can drain away to the exterior.
• the coupling assembly is, therefore, arranged in the region of the centre console of the vehicle.
• the condensate drain portion is integral with a portion of the vehicle bodywork. This has the advantage that the space occupied by the condensate drain portion of the draining pipe can be more closely adapted to the form of the vehicle bodywork. Therefore, it is possible to arrange the condensate drain portion so as to be less visually noticeable.
• the condensate drain portion may be an integral part of a cast or injection molded portion of the vehicle bodywork. A section of the condensate drain portion may be integral with a foot well or with the centre console of the vehicle, for example.
• the invention also provides a method for assembling a condensate draining pipe of a heating ventilating and/or air conditioning system, the condensate draining pipe comprising a condensate feed portion and a condensate drain portion connectable to one another by a press-fit coupling assembly.
• the condensate drain portion is mounted before the condensate feed portion is connected to the condensate drain portion by the press-fit coupling assembly.
• the condensate drain portion is, therefore, pre-mounted in, for example, the vehicle and the condensate feed portion may be mounted into the vehicle at a later stage in the assembly line.
• This has the advantage that sound insulation and/or carpet may be placed on top of the condensate drain portion rather than the draining pipe having to be inserted through a hole provided in the pre-fitted sound insulation and/or carpet in order that the pipe is fitted into the opening in the car bodywork.
• the condensate feed portion may be provided with a shaft fitting and the condensate drain portion may be provided with a sleeve flange.
• the shaft fitting is inserted into the sleeve flange fitting to provide the press-fit coupling assembly connecting the condensate drain portion and the condensate feed portion.
• an O-ring seal is provided and the press-fit coupling is sealed by positioning the O-ring seal between the shaft fitting and the sleeve flange fitting.
• the condensate feed portion may be connected to the condensate drain portion by compressing the O-ring seal between an outer surface of the shaft fitting and an inner surface of the sleeve flange fitting.
• the condensate drain portion may be pre-mounted by mounting it on a portion of the vehicle bodywork.
• the condensate drain portion can have a form and be positioned such that the press-fit coupling assembly is arranged at an edge of the sound insulation and/or carpet. Therefore, a one piece carpet without a hole or slot in the centre for the draining pipe may be used.
• the coupling assembly is arranged at the centre console of the vehicle, the sound insulation and/or carpet may include a cutout in its edge which abuts the centre console in which the sleeve flange of the condensate draining portion is exposed.
• Pre-mounting the draining portion of the draining pipe enables it to be hidden away under sound insulation and/or carpet therefore improving the visual look of the vehicle interior.
• FIG. 1 illustrates two sections of the condensate draining pipe unassembled according to a first embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 2 illustrates the two sections of the condensate draining pipe of FIG. 1 when assembled according to a first embodiment of the invention
• FIG. 3 illustrates a detailed view of the coupling assembly connecting the two sections of the condensate draining pipe of FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 ;
• FIG. 4 illustrates the pre-mounting of a condensate draining portion of the condensate draining pipe in an automotive vehicle
• FIG. 5 illustrates the fitting of sound insulation over the condensate draining portion in an automotive vehicle
• FIG. 6 illustrates the fitting of a condensate feed portion and its connection to the condensate draining portion in an automotive vehicle
• FIG. 7 illustrates a second view of the assembled condensate draining pipe in an automotive vehicle.
• FIG. 8 illustrates a condensate draining pipe according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 illustrate the components of a condensate draining pipe 1 of a heating, ventilating and/or air conditioning (HVAC) system of an automotive vehicle according to a first embodiment of the invention.
• HVAC heating, ventilating and/or air conditioning
• the condensate draining pipe 1 comprises two separate pieces, a condensate feeding portion 2 and a condensate draining portion 3 each having a generally pipe form.
• the condensate feed portion 2 and the condensate draining portion 3 are connectable to one another by a coupling assembly 4 to provide the condensate draining pipe 1 .
• the coupling assembly 4 provides a press-fit joint which enables the two separate condensate feed portions 2 , 3 of the condensate draining pipe 1 to be detachedly connected to one another.
• the coupling assembly 4 comprises a shaft fitting 5 , an O-ring seal 6 and a sleeve flange fitting 7 and is illustrated in more detail in FIG. 3 .
• the shaft fitting 5 is provided in the form of a tubular nozzle which forms an end of the condensate feed portion 2 of the condensate draining pipe 1 .
• the nozzle has an outer diameter which is smaller than the outer diameter of the body of the condensate feed portion 2 .
• the O-ring seal 6 is illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 b arranged around the outer surface of the nozzle 5 providing the shaft fitting 5 .
• the sleeve flange fitting 7 is provided as a widened end 8 of the condensate draining portion 3 .
• the sleeve flange fitting 7 and the shaft fitting 5 are rigid whereas the O-ring seal 6 is resilient.
• the sleeve flange fitting 7 and the shaft fitting 5 may be formed from a rigid plastic and the O-ring seal may be rubber.
• the shaft fitting 5 is accommodated within the sleeve flange fitting 7 at the distal end 8 of the condensate draining portion 3 such that the O-ring 6 is compressed between the outer surface of the shaft fitting 5 and the inner surface of the sleeve flange fitting 7 .
• the sleeve flange fitting 7 also includes an annular groove 9 on its inner surface for accommodating the O-ring seal 6 when the coupling assembly 4 is in the assembled condition, as illustrated in FIG. 3 a.
• the condensate draining pipe 1 further includes a height adjustment fitting 10 which extends from the sleeve flange fitting 7 .
• the height adjustment fitting 10 is a slot fitting thus enabling the position of the condensate draining portion 3 to be adjusted.
• the opposing end 12 of the condensate feed portion 2 is adapted to be connected to the draining flange of a non-illustrated HVAC module.
• the condensate feed portion 2 includes a latching means 11 towards the opposing end 12 of the condensate feed portion 2 .
• This latching means is provided in the form of an opening in which a resilient snap action hook of the HVAC module can be accommodated.
• the condensate feed portion 2 has a generally pipe form and includes a first bend through about 90° and a second bend of about 120° so that when the shaft fitting 5 is in a generally vertical direction, the opposing feed end 12 is in a generally horizontal position.
• the form of the condensate feed portion 2 is chosen so that it is accommodated in the desired position within the vehicle.
• the condensate draining portion 3 of the condensate draining pipe 1 also includes a number of bends and turns ending in a draining end 14 which is adapted to be accommodated in an opening positioned in a body panel of the vehicle.
• the condensate draining pipe 1 may further include a bushing 15 for coupling the draining end 14 with the opening in the vehicle body panel.
• the bushing 15 has a generally annular form. When assembled, the draining end 14 of the condensate draining portion 3 is accommodated in the through hole of the bushing 15 .
• condensate from the HVAC module enters the condensate draining pipe 1 at the feed end 12 of the condensate feed portion 2 , flows through the condensate feed portion 2 , the coupling assembly 4 and the condensate draining portion 3 and exits the draining end 14 to flow to the exterior of the vehicle.
• FIG. 3 illustrates the press-fit coupling assembly 4 in partial cross-sectional form.
• the shaft fitting 5 comprises a distal end portion 21 and annular protruding flange portion 22 and a connection portion 23 which comprises a plurality of annular ribs 24 protruding from the outer surface 25 of the shaft fitting 5 .
• the annular protruding flange portion is positioned between the distal end portion 21 and the connection portion 23 .
• the distal end portion 21 of the shaft fitting 5 further comprises an annular groove 26 adapted to accommodate the O-ring 6 .
• the groove 26 and the O-ring 6 are positioned in the distal end portion 21 adjacent the annular protruding flange 22 .
• the shaft fitting 5 is connected to the body 13 of the condensate feed portion 2 by a radial compression fit between outside of the rigid connection portion 23 comprising the ribs 24 and the inside surface of the flexible material of the body portion 13 of the condensate feed portion 2 to provide a sealed connection.
• FIG. 3 a illustrates the press-fit coupling assembly 4 in the assembled condition.
• the O-ring 6 is compressed between the outer surface 27 of the shaft fitting 5 and the inner surface 28 of the sleeve flange fitting 7 to provide a seal.
• the O-ring 6 is positioned in the groove 9 and groove 26 of the sleeve flange fitting 7 and shaft fitting 5 , respectively.
• the annular protruding flange 22 of the shaft fitting 5 is in contact with the distal end 8 of the sleeve flange fitting 7 .
• the fitting of the condensate draining pipe 1 into a vehicle is illustrated in FIG. 4 to FIG. 7 .
• the condensate draining portion 3 of the condensate draining pipe 1 is pre-mounted in the vehicle, as illustrated in FIG. 4 .
• the condensate draining portion 3 extends between the centre console 16 of vehicle and an opening 17 positioned in the floor panel 18 of the vehicle.
• the bushing 15 couples the draining end 14 to the opening 17 .
• FIG. 4 also illustrates that the sleeve flange fitting 7 of the condensate draining portion 3 is fixed by the height adjustment fixing 10 to the centre console 16 of the vehicle.
• FIG. 5 illustrates the fitting of sound insulation and carpet 19 in the vehicle.
• the sound insulation and carpet 19 is fitted over the condensate draining portion 3 of the condensate draining pipe 1 so that only the end of the sleeve flange fitting 7 is exposed.
• the remaining areas of the condensate draining portion 3 are covered by the sound insulation and carpet 19 .
• the condensate feed portion 2 of the condensate draining pipe 1 is fitted.
• the feed end 12 of the condensate feed portion 2 may be first attached to the HVAC drain flange of the HVAC module and these connected components fitted into the vehicle.
• FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 illustrate different views of the connection of the condensate feed portion 2 to the pre-mounted condensate drain portion by means of the press-fit coupling assembly 4 .
• FIG. 6 illustrates the feed flange end 12 of the condensate feed portion 2 of the condensate draining pipe 1 .
• the resilient snap action hook 20 of the HVAC module is engaged with the opening 11 positioned in the feed end 12 of the condensate draining portion 3 as illustrated in FIG. 7 .
• the shaft fitting 5 is press-fitted into the sleeve flange fitting 7 of the condensate draining portion 3 .
• FIG. 7 illustrates the connection of the shaft fitting 5 with the sleeve flange fitting 7 .
• This is achieved by press fitting the shaft fitting 5 with the O-ring seal 6 positioned around its outer surface into the sleeve flange fitting 7 .
• the O-ring seal 6 is accommodated within the annular groove 9 such that it is compressed between the outer surface of the shaft fitting 5 and the inner surface of the sleeve flange fitting 7 thus providing a seal preventing leakage of the condensate flowing through the coupling assembly 4 and connecting the condensate feed portion 2 to the condensate draining portion 3 .
• Condensate from the HVAC module enters the feed flange end 12 of the condensate feed portion 2 of the condensate draining pipe 2 , flows through the condensate feed portion 2 , the condensate draining portion 3 and exits the vehicle through the draining end 14 .
• FIG. 8 illustrates a condensate draining pipe 1 with a press-fit coupling assembly 4 ′ according to a second embodiment of the invention.
• the end of the tubular nozzle of the shaft fitting 5 ′ is formed at an inclined angle so as to better guide the condensate into the condensate drain portion 3 ′.
• the sleeve flange fitting 7 ′ is provided as a widened and slightly flared end of the condensate draining portion 3 ′.
• the distal end 8 ′ of the sleeve flange fitting 7 ′ has a mounting cup 29 which is adapted to accommodate the body 13 ′ of the condensate feed portion 2 ′ adjacent the shaft fitting 5 ′.
• the assembled condition, the distal end of the body 13 ′ of the condensate feed portion 2 ′ is positioned within the mounting cup 29 .
• a mounting cup 29 can grip the outer surface of the body 13 ′ of the condensate feed portion 2 ′.
• the condensate drain portion is provided at least along part of its length as an integral part of a further component of the vehicle.
• the condensate drain portion may be provided as a tube or duct formed in the wall of the centre console and floor of the vehicle.

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• Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
• Thermal Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
• Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
• Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

Description

Claims (20)

Priority Applications (1)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Related Parent Applications (1)

Publications (1)

Family

ID=39619402

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Citations (6)

Family Cites Families (14)

• 2008
  • 2008-02-23 EP EP08003328A patent/EP2093084B1/en not_active Not-in-force
  • 2008-02-23 AT AT08003328T patent/ATE513702T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
• 2009
  • 2009-02-20 US US12/390,026 patent/US7950419B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 2009-02-20 RU RU2009106147/11A patent/RU2491178C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 2009-02-23 CN CN200910130752.9A patent/CN101520228A/en active Pending
• 2011
  • 2011-01-31 US US13/017,393 patent/US20110119892A1/en not_active Abandoned

Patent Citations (6)

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