US20110247142A1 - Pneumatic mattress - Google Patents
- ️Thu Oct 13 2011
US20110247142A1 - Pneumatic mattress - Google Patents
Pneumatic mattress Download PDFInfo
-
Publication number
- US20110247142A1 US20110247142A1 US13/109,174 US201113109174A US2011247142A1 US 20110247142 A1 US20110247142 A1 US 20110247142A1 US 201113109174 A US201113109174 A US 201113109174A US 2011247142 A1 US2011247142 A1 US 2011247142A1 Authority
- US
- United States Prior art keywords
- cells
- pneumatic
- mattress according
- groups
- pneumatic mattress Prior art date
- 2008-11-18 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/05—Parts, details or accessories of beds
- A61G7/057—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor
- A61G7/05769—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers
- A61G7/05776—Arrangements for preventing bed-sores or for supporting patients with burns, e.g. mattresses specially adapted therefor with inflatable chambers with at least two groups of alternately inflated chambers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic mattress.
- a pneumatic mattress is a mattress having a plurality of pneumatic cells which are so connected that sets of them can be selectively and cyclically pressurized and exhausted—or inflated and deflated—in sequence to support a user, normally a patient liable to suffer or actually suffering from pressure sores. Cycling the mattress simulates movement that a patient would make if fit and healthy so as to avoid supporting his/her weight in the same place all the time. Pneumatic mattress design suffers from a dichotomy that separate independent cells held together only by an outer cover make for simplicity and cheapness, whereas integrally fabricated and smaller cells provide support in such a way that portions of the patient's anatomy are not liable to slip between two pressurized cells when an intervening one is deflated.
- Pneumatic mattresses are usually pressurized with air drawn from the ambient atmosphere. However, the term is not intended to preclude use of any other inflation gas.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an improved pneumatic mattress.
- a pneumatic mattress comprising:
- the cells of a top layer extend transversely of the length of the mattress.
- the groups of cells in the top layer are connected at a knee position, that is to say a nominal position in the mattress at which a user's knee can be expected to be.
- This arrangement allows the mattress to flex when supported on a bed base having a transverse hinge at the knee position.
- connection at the knee position is substantially level with a bottom surface of the top layer, whereby as the two groups of cells are hinged about the connection, a gap opens between the top surfaces of the groups.
- Such an arrangement is an improvement compared with conventional integration of the entire top layer, which causes the pneumatic inflation of the cells to tend to resist bending of the top layer at the knee hinge.
- the top layer could have three groups of cells, it is preferred to maintain the integration of the cells through the hip region, where the patient's body weight is available to deform the mattress to a hinging up of a back region of the bed base. Further, such integration guards against risk of the mattress opening under the weight of the patient.
- the cells in the top layer preferably extend transversely, at least some of those in the bottom layer preferably extend longitudinally of the mattress. This helps with the general structural form of the mattress, in retaining its shape for handling for instance.
- the bottom layer has disconnectable full bed length side/edge aligned cells, disconnectably connectable longitudinal head and leg cells and transverse torso cells.
- the disconnectably connected groups and layers conveniently have strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transverse to the connection zones.
- the strips or tabs are disconnectably connected by connecting means connecting the strips at the apertures.
- Complementary pairs of apertures in the strips can be connected by pairs of toggles with an interconnection between the toggles at least within the top layer and between the top layer and the bottom layer.
- An additional flap can be co-extensive with at least some of the strips and covering the toggles.
- the disconnectably connecting means comprises strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transverse to the connection zones and pop fasteners connecting the strips.
- the tabs are continuous as strips.
- the cover could be an integral portion of either of the layers, or at least integrally connected to one of the groups of cells in one of the layers, preferably the cover is separable from the cells.
- the cover could be replaced alone without the need to replace undamaged parts of the mattress.
- the bottom layer has:
- the side cells of the bottom layer can be necked for bending at the knee and hip regions. However, in the preferred embodiment, they are pneumatically divided and provided with common pneumatic pressure.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a hospital bed equipped with a pneumatic mattress of the invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a pneumatic mattress of the invention
- FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the mattress
- FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross- sectional view of the mattress
- FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the cells of the mattress
- FIG. 6 is a partially similar view of the cells partially assembled
- FIG. 7 is an assembled view showing the arrangement of the individual cells
- FIG. 8 is a similar view of the assembled cells
- FIG. 9 is an end view of a representative cell connection within a layer
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of the cell connection of FIG. 9 ;
- FIG. 11 is a view similar to FIG. 9 of inter-layer cell connection
- FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view of a varied mattress of the invention.
- FIG. 13 is a scrap underneath view of the bottom layer of the mattress of FIG. 11 .
- a mattress 1 has a cover 2 enclosing two layers 3 , 4 of pneumatic cells.
- the cells are made of impermeable sheet or tube material welded into desired shapes, typically of polyurethane material. The manner in which the cells are made is conventional, known to the skilled reader and will not be described here.
- the bottom layer comprises edge cells 31 extending the full length of the mattress. These cells are closed at two positions, a hip position 32 and a knee position 33 . Thus these cells have a head and back portion 34 , an upper leg portion 35 and a lower leg portion 36 .
- the portions can hinge or pivot with respect to their adjoining portions, without the pneumatic pressure in them tending to keep them rigid.
- the head cells are manufactured as a group separate from the edge cells.
- six lower leg cells 38 are provided between the lower leg portions 36 .
- the central space in the bottom layer left by cells just described is filled by a group of nine transversely extending cells 39 .
- the groups of cells are held together by toggles described in more detail below.
- the upper layer consists of a head back and upper leg group of twelve transverse cells 41 and a second group of seven lower leg cells 42 .
- the cover is of impermeable material and consists of a lower part 21 having an under-sheet 22 , peripheral webs 23 , and inwards projecting top lips 24 .
- a sliding clasp fastener strip 25 extends around the edges of the lips.
- the upper part 26 has an over sheet 27 for filling the opening 28 within the lips and provided with the complementary sliding clasp fastener strip 29 .
- the top sheet extends to the webs 23 and further depending webs 261 extend down the outside the webs 23 .
- the two cell layers 3 , 4 are contained within the cover and protected by it from any liquid spilled on it.
- the under-sheet is provided with straps of two types 221 , 222 . The former are loose ended for securing the mattress to a bed frame and the latter are looped to enable the entire mattress to be lifted for patient evacuation.
- a multi-way umbilical hose 5 extends from within the cover and for connecting the cells to a pressure air source via a connector 6 .
- the hose includes four pipes, three having cyclically applied pressure and the fourth having constantly applied pressure air.
- the majority of the cells within the groups are arranged in sets of three, of which two are normally inflated at any one time, with the pipes pneumatically connected to the cells in a known way.
- Adjoining cells 71 , 72 are provided with strips 73 , 74 of material of which the cells are made at a height to allow hinging of the mattress in use.
- the strips have regularly spaced eyelets 75 , provided opposite each other. These are connected by pairs of toggles 76 connected together with a fabric loop 77 . One toggle is passed through one eyelet, the other is passed through the opposite one.
- the adjoining cells are mechanically connected.
- FIG. 11 Connection of the layers of cells is shown in FIG. 11 .
- the ends of the top layer of cells have tabs 83 similar to strips 73 , each cell having a tab.
- the tabs could be separated, but since the cells of the group are formed from sheet material extending from one cell to the next, the tabs are normally connected as a strip.
- the edge cells of the bottom layer have strips 84 .
- the tabs/strips have eyelet apertures 85 connected together with looped toggles 86 .
- a flap 87 over-lying the tabs/strips 83 is provided.
- the mattress there shown is varied by the head and foot ends of the edge cells 131 being curved in to allow a drip bag post to extend up at the corner of the mattress.
- the leg end cells 138 of the bottom layer extend towards the head end past the knee connection zone of the top layer of cells, to provide improved support of the region.
- the edge cells also have divisions 102 , comprising a heat seal between the top and bottom layers of the cells, on the same transverse line 103 for the same purpose.
- the bottom layer also includes head end longitudinal cells 137 and transverse cells 139 .
- head end longitudinal cells 137 and transverse cells 139 .
- the top layer consists of two groups of cells, transverse leg cells 142 and transverse head and torso cells 141 .
- the invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above described embodiments.
- the number of cells shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 was those in a prototype.
- the number shown in FIG. 12 represents a production number, but the total number of cells can vary from mattress to mattress.
- the torso portion of the top layer can have 12 or 14 cells and the leg portion can have 5 or 6 cells.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Abstract
A mattress has a cover enclosing two layers of pneumatic cells made of impermeable material welded into desired shapes. A bottom layer comprises edge cells extending the length of the mattress, partially closed at hip and knee positions so the cells have head and back, upper leg and lower leg portions that pivot relative to adjoining portions, without pressure in them tending to keep them rigid. Six head cells are arranged with their length in the direction of the length of the mattress, separate from the edge cells. Six lower leg cells are between the lower leg portions. A central space in the bottom layer is filled by a group of nine transversely extending cells held together by toggles. An upper layer has a head back and upper leg group of twelve transverse cells and a second group of seven lower leg cells.
Description
-
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
-
This application is the continuation of PCT Application No. PCT/GB2009/002691 filed on Nov. 18, 2009, which claims priority to Application No. 0821066.8 filed on Nov. 18, 2008 in Great Britain, the disclosures of all of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
-
The present invention relates to a pneumatic mattress.
-
A pneumatic mattress is a mattress having a plurality of pneumatic cells which are so connected that sets of them can be selectively and cyclically pressurized and exhausted—or inflated and deflated—in sequence to support a user, normally a patient liable to suffer or actually suffering from pressure sores. Cycling the mattress simulates movement that a patient would make if fit and healthy so as to avoid supporting his/her weight in the same place all the time. Pneumatic mattress design suffers from a dichotomy that separate independent cells held together only by an outer cover make for simplicity and cheapness, whereas integrally fabricated and smaller cells provide support in such a way that portions of the patient's anatomy are not liable to slip between two pressurized cells when an intervening one is deflated.
-
Pneumatic mattresses are usually pressurized with air drawn from the ambient atmosphere. However, the term is not intended to preclude use of any other inflation gas.
-
It is known to provide pneumatic mattresses with upper and lower layers of cells. Often these are pressurized and exhausted in phase that is the cells above each other being pressurized and exhausted together. Advantages of this are not only that in the event of accidental puncturing of a cell in the upper layer, the corresponding cell in the lower layer can guard against the patient being dropped onto a hard bed base beneath the mattress; but also that two smaller cells on top of each other have less tendency to fill the space left by a deflating neighboring cell, thus the portion of the patient supported by the neighboring cell when inflated is more certainly relieved of support by the deflating cell than would be the case if the two superposed cells were a single cell.
-
It is also known to provide cells as triplets in each layer, with one cell in every three being deflated at any one time.
-
Accidental puncturing is a significant and costly risk. It is liable to result in the entire mattress or at least an entire layer of the mattress being scrap, except in basic designs of mattress employing a single layer of individual cells held together within an outer cover.
-
The object of the present invention is to provide an improved pneumatic mattress.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
-
According to the invention there is provided a pneumatic mattress comprising:
-
- a top layer of pneumatic cells and a bottom layer of pneumatic cells,
- the cells in each layer being integrated together in two or more groups of one or more cells and
- the groups of cells in each layer including:
- means disconnectably connecting the groups to each other,
- a cover enclosing the layers,
- a multi-way umbilical hose for selective supply of air to the groups of cells and
- a pneumatic connector for connecting the multi-way umbilical hose to a source of pressure air.
- a top layer of pneumatic cells and a bottom layer of pneumatic cells,
-
Preferably, the cells of a top layer extend transversely of the length of the mattress.
-
Conveniently, the groups of cells in the top layer are connected at a knee position, that is to say a nominal position in the mattress at which a user's knee can be expected to be. This arrangement allows the mattress to flex when supported on a bed base having a transverse hinge at the knee position.
-
Preferably, the connection at the knee position is substantially level with a bottom surface of the top layer, whereby as the two groups of cells are hinged about the connection, a gap opens between the top surfaces of the groups. Such an arrangement is an improvement compared with conventional integration of the entire top layer, which causes the pneumatic inflation of the cells to tend to resist bending of the top layer at the knee hinge.
-
Whilst it can be envisaged that the top layer could have three groups of cells, it is preferred to maintain the integration of the cells through the hip region, where the patient's body weight is available to deform the mattress to a hinging up of a back region of the bed base. Further, such integration guards against risk of the mattress opening under the weight of the patient.
-
Whilst the cells in the top layer preferably extend transversely, at least some of those in the bottom layer preferably extend longitudinally of the mattress. This helps with the general structural form of the mattress, in retaining its shape for handling for instance.
-
In the preferred embodiment, the bottom layer has disconnectable full bed length side/edge aligned cells, disconnectably connectable longitudinal head and leg cells and transverse torso cells.
-
The disconnectably connected groups and layers conveniently have strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transverse to the connection zones. The strips or tabs are disconnectably connected by connecting means connecting the strips at the apertures.
-
Complementary pairs of apertures in the strips can be connected by pairs of toggles with an interconnection between the toggles at least within the top layer and between the top layer and the bottom layer. An additional flap can be co-extensive with at least some of the strips and covering the toggles.
-
In the bottom layer, the disconnectably connecting means comprises strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transverse to the connection zones and pop fasteners connecting the strips. Preferably, within a group of cells the tabs are continuous as strips.
-
Whilst it is envisaged that the cover could be an integral portion of either of the layers, or at least integrally connected to one of the groups of cells in one of the layers, preferably the cover is separable from the cells. Thus it or a damaged part of it, or a damaged group of cells could be replaced alone without the need to replace undamaged parts of the mattress.
-
In the preferred embodiment, the bottom layer has:
-
- side cells extending from end to end;
- longitudinal head region cells between the side cells;
- longitudinal lower leg cells between the side cells and
- a removable group of torso and upper leg cells extending laterally.
-
We have envisaged that it may be advantageous to provide a sheet between the side cells to extend beneath the torso and upper leg cells.
-
The side cells of the bottom layer can be necked for bending at the knee and hip regions. However, in the preferred embodiment, they are pneumatically divided and provided with common pneumatic pressure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
-
To help understanding of the invention, a specific embodiment thereof will now be described by way of example and with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
- FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a hospital bed equipped with a pneumatic mattress of the invention;
- FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a pneumatic mattress of the invention;
- FIG. 3
is a transverse cross-sectional view of the mattress;
- FIG. 4
is a longitudinal cross- sectional view of the mattress;
- FIG. 5
is an exploded view of the cells of the mattress;
- FIG. 6
is a partially similar view of the cells partially assembled;
- FIG. 7
is an assembled view showing the arrangement of the individual cells;
- FIG. 8
is a similar view of the assembled cells;
- FIG. 9
is an end view of a representative cell connection within a layer;
- FIG. 10
is a plan view of the cell connection of
FIG. 9;
- FIG. 11
is a view similar to
FIG. 9of inter-layer cell connection;
- FIG. 12
is an exploded perspective view of a varied mattress of the invention; and
- FIG. 13
is a scrap underneath view of the bottom layer of the mattress of
FIG. 11.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
-
Referring to the drawings, a
mattress1 has a
cover2 enclosing two
layers3, 4 of pneumatic cells. The cells are made of impermeable sheet or tube material welded into desired shapes, typically of polyurethane material. The manner in which the cells are made is conventional, known to the skilled reader and will not be described here.
-
The bottom layer comprises
edge cells31 extending the full length of the mattress. These cells are closed at two positions, a
hip position32 and a
knee position33. Thus these cells have a head and back
portion34, an
upper leg portion35 and a
lower leg portion36. The portions can hinge or pivot with respect to their adjoining portions, without the pneumatic pressure in them tending to keep them rigid. Between the edge cells at the head end of the bed, i.e. between the
head portions34, six
short head cells37 are arranged with their cell length in the direction of the length of the mattress. The head cells are manufactured as a group separate from the edge cells. Similarly six
lower leg cells38 are provided between the
lower leg portions36. The central space in the bottom layer left by cells just described is filled by a group of nine transversely extending
cells39. The groups of cells are held together by toggles described in more detail below.
-
The upper layer consists of a head back and upper leg group of twelve
transverse cells41 and a second group of seven
lower leg cells42.
-
The cover is of impermeable material and consists of a
lower part21 having an under-
sheet22,
peripheral webs23, and inwards projecting
top lips24. A sliding
clasp fastener strip25 extends around the edges of the lips. The
upper part26 has an over
sheet27 for filling the
opening28 within the lips and provided with the complementary sliding
clasp fastener strip29. The top sheet extends to the
webs23 and further depending
webs261 extend down the outside the
webs23. The two
cell layers3, 4 are contained within the cover and protected by it from any liquid spilled on it. The under-sheet is provided with straps of two
types221, 222. The former are loose ended for securing the mattress to a bed frame and the latter are looped to enable the entire mattress to be lifted for patient evacuation.
-
A multi-way
umbilical hose5 extends from within the cover and for connecting the cells to a pressure air source via a
connector6. The hose includes four pipes, three having cyclically applied pressure and the fourth having constantly applied pressure air. The majority of the cells within the groups are arranged in sets of three, of which two are normally inflated at any one time, with the pipes pneumatically connected to the cells in a known way.
-
In use, the entire lower layer of the mattress apart from the
central cells39, together with the end three cells of the head portion of the upper layer, are permanently inflated. All the other cells in these sets of three, of the upper layer together with the lower cells at 39, are cyclically inflated and deflated, in a known manner.
-
Mechanical connection of the groups of cells will now be described. The same connection is used between the side and inner cell groups of the lower layer, wherever separate groups are joined along zones of their connection. It is also used in the top layer, between its two groups along the interconnection zone where the two groups are joined. Accordingly a representative connection only will be described between the cells of the two top groups. Adjoining
cells71, 72 are provided with
strips73, 74 of material of which the cells are made at a height to allow hinging of the mattress in use. The strips have regularly spaced
eyelets75, provided opposite each other. These are connected by pairs of
toggles76 connected together with a
fabric loop77. One toggle is passed through one eyelet, the other is passed through the opposite one. Thus the adjoining cells are mechanically connected.
-
Connection of the layers of cells is shown in
FIG. 11. The ends of the top layer of cells have
tabs83 similar to
strips73, each cell having a tab. The tabs could be separated, but since the cells of the group are formed from sheet material extending from one cell to the next, the tabs are normally connected as a strip. The edge cells of the bottom layer have strips 84. The tabs/strips have
eyelet apertures85 connected together with looped toggles 86. To mitigate against protrusive effects of the toggles, a
flap87 over-lying the tabs/strips 83 is provided.
-
Turning to
FIG. 12, the mattress there shown is varied by the head and foot ends of the
edge cells131 being curved in to allow a drip bag post to extend up at the corner of the mattress. The
leg end cells138 of the bottom layer extend towards the head end past the knee connection zone of the top layer of cells, to provide improved support of the region. To allow the
cells138 to hinge at this region, they are provided with
necks101. The edge cells also have
divisions102, comprising a heat seal between the top and bottom layers of the cells, on the same
transverse line103 for the same purpose.
-
The bottom layer also includes head end
longitudinal cells137 and
transverse cells139. Thus there are three groups of
cells137, 138, 139 and two groups of
edge cells131, all the groups being disconnectably connected to their neighbors.
-
The top layer consists of two groups of cells,
transverse leg cells142 and transverse head and
torso cells141. The invention is not intended to be restricted to the details of the above described embodiments. In particular, the number of cells shown in
FIGS. 4 to 7was those in a prototype. The number shown in
FIG. 12represents a production number, but the total number of cells can vary from mattress to mattress. For instance, the torso portion of the top layer can have 12 or 14 cells and the leg portion can have 5 or 6 cells.
Claims (20)
1. A pneumatic mattress comprising:
a top layer of pneumatic cells and a bottom layer of pneumatic cells,
the cells in each layer being integrated together in two or more groups of one or more cells and
the groups of cells in each layer including:
means disconnectably connecting the groups to each other,
a cover enclosing the layers,
a multi-way umbilical hose for selective supply of air to the groups of cells and
a pneumatic connector for connecting the multi-way umbilical hose to a source of pressure air.
2. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the top and bottom layers of pneumatic cells have means for disconnectably connecting the layers.
3. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the means for disconnectably connecting the groups and the layers along connection zones, when the said means disconnectably connects the layers, comprises:
strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transverse to the connection zones,
apertures in the strips or tabs and
connecting means connecting the strips at the apertures.
4. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 3, wherein the connecting means between complementary pairs of apertures comprises a pair of toggles and an interconnection between the toggles at least within the top layer and between the top layer and the bottom layer.
5. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 4, including an additional flap co-extensive with at least some of the strips and covering the toggles.
6. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 3, wherein in the bottom layer the disconnectably connecting means comprises:
strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transverse to the connection zones, and
pop fasteners connecting the strips.
7. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 3, wherein within a group of cells the tabs are continuous as strips.
8. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the cells of the groups in the top layer extend transversely of the length of the mattress.
9. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the top layer includes two groups of cells connected at a knee position.
10. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 9, wherein the connection at the knee position is substantially level with a bottom surface of the top layer, whereby as the two groups of cells are hinged about the connection, a gap opens at the top surfaces of the groups.
11. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein at least some of the cells in the groups in the bottom layer extend longitudinally of the mattress.
12. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 11, wherein the bottom layer includes edge cells disconnectably connected to cells there between, the edge cells extending longitudinally of the mattress and at least one group of transverse cells between the longitudinal cells.
13. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 12, including longitudinal cells at the head and leg ends of the bottom layer between the longitudinal edge cells.
14. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 13, wherein longitudinal leg cells are necked or divided to allow bending of the mattress at a knee position.
15. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 12, wherein the longitudinal edge cells extend to the ends of the mattress and are turned in at their ends.
16. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 12, wherein the edge cells are necked for bending at the knee and hip regions.
17. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the cover is an integral portion of either of the layers, or at least integrally connected to one of the groups of cells in one of the layers.
18. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the cover is separable from the cells.
19. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 1, wherein the cover includes straps extending underneath the bottom layer of cells for lifting of the mattress.
20. A pneumatic mattress according to
claim 4, wherein in the bottom layer the disconnectably connecting means comprises:
strips along cells where the cells extend parallel to the zones or tabs at the ends of cells where the cells extend transversely to the connection zones, and
pop fasteners connecting the strips.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0821066.8A GB0821066D0 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2008-11-18 | Pneumatic mattress |
GB0821066.8 | 2008-11-18 | ||
PCT/GB2009/002691 WO2010058158A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Pneumatic mattress |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB2009/002691 Continuation WO2010058158A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2009-11-18 | Pneumatic mattress |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110247142A1 true US20110247142A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 |
Family
ID=40194816
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/109,174 Abandoned US20110247142A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2011-05-17 | Pneumatic mattress |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20110247142A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2367462B1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2009317045A1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2741611A1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK2367462T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2436721T3 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0821066D0 (en) |
PL (1) | PL2367462T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2010058158A1 (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150054888A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-05-20 | 헌트레이 테크놀로지 리미티드 | Low-air-loss (lal) patient support apparatuses and methods |
US9078795B1 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-07-14 | Wcw, Inc. | Cushioning device and method of cushioning a body |
USD830736S1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-10-16 | Sc Chillax Store Srl | Air sleeping pad |
US10182954B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2019-01-22 | Wcw, Inc. | Cushioning device and method |
JP2020039522A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-19 | レインボー&アイ株式会社 | Air mattress and air cell |
USD899149S1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-10-20 | Hangzhou Tan | Air sleeping mat |
CN113520748A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-10-22 | 希尔-罗姆服务公司 | Dynamic foam mattress suitable for use with hospital beds of variable length |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB201017830D0 (en) | 2010-10-21 | 2010-12-01 | Trinity College Dublin | Pneumatic mattress |
GB201207838D0 (en) * | 2012-05-03 | 2012-06-20 | Psp Technology Ltd | Pneumatic mattress |
US11033117B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-06-15 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Dynamic foam mattress adapted for use with a variable length hospital bed |
Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2400731A (en) * | 1945-04-23 | 1946-05-21 | Nannie C Armstrong | Mattress cover |
US3492988A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1970-02-03 | Baltzar Leo De Mare | Pneumatic positioner |
US3572836A (en) * | 1967-11-15 | 1971-03-30 | Nguyen Manh Khanh | Inflatable piece of furniture |
US4459714A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1984-07-17 | Lin Jinn P | Multi-function cushion and its assemblies |
US4617690A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-10-21 | Whittaker Corporation | Inflatable bed patient mattress |
US4697290A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1987-10-06 | Regionala Stiftelsen I Varmland Med Firma Erress | Device comprising a mattress support |
US4962553A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-16 | Marquis Charles E | Inflatable mattress structure |
US5086529A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-02-11 | Degroot Linda J | Segmented support article |
US5394577A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-03-07 | James; Ingrid B. | Therapeutic anti-decubitus, lateral rotation mattress |
US5619764A (en) * | 1995-05-06 | 1997-04-15 | Lopau; Helmut | Mattress for decubitus prophylaxis |
US5689845A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-11-25 | Roho, Inc. | Expansible air cell cushion |
US5956787A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-09-28 | James; Ingrid B. | Anti-decubitus pneumatic mattress |
US5966762A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1999-10-19 | Wu; Shan-Chieh | Air mattress for modulating ridden positions |
US6085372A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-07-11 | James; Ingrid B. | Anti-decubitus pneumatic mattress |
US6240584B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-06-05 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Mattress assembly |
US6775868B1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2004-08-17 | Trlby Innovative Llc | Inflatable mattress systems and method of manufacture thereof |
US20050097674A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2005-05-12 | Mileti Robert J. | Inflatable cushion systems and method of manufacture thereof |
US20060282955A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-12-21 | Gilchrest Edward Jr | Bolster system and method |
US20070044236A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-03-01 | Isamu Tatsuno | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US20070101504A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-05-10 | Scott Technology Llc | Bolster system and method |
US20120227186A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-13 | Brian Pile | Pneumatic mattress |
US20120304385A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-06 | Yoshinori Ishibashi | Air mattress |
US20120311790A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-13 | Katsuyoshi Nomura | Air mattress with internal pump |
US20120317727A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-20 | Paramount Bed Co., Ltd. | Air mattress |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5564142A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1996-10-15 | Liu; Tsung-Hsi | Air mattress collaboratively cushioned with pulsative and static symbiotic sacs |
AU3463199A (en) * | 1998-03-31 | 1999-10-18 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Air-over-foam mattress |
US20040107503A1 (en) | 2002-12-09 | 2004-06-10 | Eezcare Medical Corp. | Inflation body structure for an air mattress |
-
2008
- 2008-11-18 GB GBGB0821066.8A patent/GB0821066D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2009
- 2009-11-18 DK DK09765153.3T patent/DK2367462T3/en active
- 2009-11-18 ES ES09765153.3T patent/ES2436721T3/en active Active
- 2009-11-18 EP EP09765153.3A patent/EP2367462B1/en active Active
- 2009-11-18 WO PCT/GB2009/002691 patent/WO2010058158A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-18 CA CA2741611A patent/CA2741611A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-11-18 PL PL09765153T patent/PL2367462T3/en unknown
- 2009-11-18 AU AU2009317045A patent/AU2009317045A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 US US13/109,174 patent/US20110247142A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2400731A (en) * | 1945-04-23 | 1946-05-21 | Nannie C Armstrong | Mattress cover |
US3492988A (en) * | 1967-09-01 | 1970-02-03 | Baltzar Leo De Mare | Pneumatic positioner |
US3572836A (en) * | 1967-11-15 | 1971-03-30 | Nguyen Manh Khanh | Inflatable piece of furniture |
US4459714A (en) * | 1981-08-31 | 1984-07-17 | Lin Jinn P | Multi-function cushion and its assemblies |
US4697290A (en) * | 1984-03-07 | 1987-10-06 | Regionala Stiftelsen I Varmland Med Firma Erress | Device comprising a mattress support |
US4617690A (en) * | 1985-01-07 | 1986-10-21 | Whittaker Corporation | Inflatable bed patient mattress |
US4962553A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1990-10-16 | Marquis Charles E | Inflatable mattress structure |
US5086529A (en) * | 1990-07-25 | 1992-02-11 | Degroot Linda J | Segmented support article |
US5394577A (en) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-03-07 | James; Ingrid B. | Therapeutic anti-decubitus, lateral rotation mattress |
US5619764A (en) * | 1995-05-06 | 1997-04-15 | Lopau; Helmut | Mattress for decubitus prophylaxis |
US5689845A (en) * | 1996-04-17 | 1997-11-25 | Roho, Inc. | Expansible air cell cushion |
US5956787A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1999-09-28 | James; Ingrid B. | Anti-decubitus pneumatic mattress |
US6085372A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 2000-07-11 | James; Ingrid B. | Anti-decubitus pneumatic mattress |
US5966762A (en) * | 1998-07-01 | 1999-10-19 | Wu; Shan-Chieh | Air mattress for modulating ridden positions |
US6240584B1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-06-05 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Mattress assembly |
US20010023512A1 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2001-09-27 | Hill-Rom, Inc. | Check valve for mattress assembly |
US6418579B2 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2002-07-16 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Check valve for mattress assembly |
US6568013B2 (en) * | 1999-01-08 | 2003-05-27 | Hill-Rom Services, Inc. | Fluid mattress assembly with check valves |
US6775868B1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2004-08-17 | Trlby Innovative Llc | Inflatable mattress systems and method of manufacture thereof |
US7174589B2 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2007-02-13 | Trlby Innovative Llc | Inflatable cushion systems and method of manufacture thereof |
US20050097674A1 (en) * | 2000-05-03 | 2005-05-12 | Mileti Robert J. | Inflatable cushion systems and method of manufacture thereof |
US7380302B2 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2008-06-03 | Scott Technology Llc | Bolster system and method |
US20060282955A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2006-12-21 | Gilchrest Edward Jr | Bolster system and method |
US7155766B1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-01-02 | Scott Technology Llc | Bolster system and method |
US20070101504A1 (en) * | 2004-12-02 | 2007-05-10 | Scott Technology Llc | Bolster system and method |
US20080216234A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-09-11 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US20080216238A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-09-11 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US20070044236A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2007-03-01 | Isamu Tatsuno | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US20080216237A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-09-11 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US20080216236A1 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2008-09-11 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US7845031B2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2010-12-07 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US7849535B2 (en) * | 2005-08-11 | 2010-12-14 | Mont-Bell Co., Ltd. | Mat, pillow and sleeping bag connectable to the mat, and bedding including all connected to each other |
US20120227186A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2012-09-13 | Brian Pile | Pneumatic mattress |
US20120304385A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-06 | Yoshinori Ishibashi | Air mattress |
US20120311790A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-13 | Katsuyoshi Nomura | Air mattress with internal pump |
US20120317727A1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2012-12-20 | Paramount Bed Co., Ltd. | Air mattress |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20150054888A (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-05-20 | 헌트레이 테크놀로지 리미티드 | Low-air-loss (lal) patient support apparatuses and methods |
KR102242886B1 (en) | 2012-09-07 | 2021-04-21 | 헌트레이 테크놀로지 리미티드 | Low-air-loss (lal) patient support apparatuses and methods |
US9078795B1 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2015-07-14 | Wcw, Inc. | Cushioning device and method of cushioning a body |
US10182954B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2019-01-22 | Wcw, Inc. | Cushioning device and method |
CN113520748A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-10-22 | 希尔-罗姆服务公司 | Dynamic foam mattress suitable for use with hospital beds of variable length |
USD830736S1 (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-10-16 | Sc Chillax Store Srl | Air sleeping pad |
JP2020039522A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2020-03-19 | レインボー&アイ株式会社 | Air mattress and air cell |
USD899149S1 (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-10-20 | Hangzhou Tan | Air sleeping mat |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2009317045A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
ES2436721T3 (en) | 2014-01-03 |
EP2367462A1 (en) | 2011-09-28 |
CA2741611A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
DK2367462T3 (en) | 2013-08-26 |
GB0821066D0 (en) | 2008-12-24 |
EP2367462B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 |
PL2367462T3 (en) | 2013-11-29 |
WO2010058158A1 (en) | 2010-05-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP2367462B1 (en) | 2013-05-22 | Pneumatic mattress |
US5956787A (en) | 1999-09-28 | Anti-decubitus pneumatic mattress |
US6085372A (en) | 2000-07-11 | Anti-decubitus pneumatic mattress |
US5634225A (en) | 1997-06-03 | Modular air bed |
CN104105467B (en) | 2017-07-28 | Patient transfer apparatus |
US5745941A (en) | 1998-05-05 | Air support mattress overlay with fitted sheet mounting |
US9205011B2 (en) | 2015-12-08 | Pneumatic mattress |
AU2013312515B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | Patient support |
EP2844206B1 (en) | 2018-01-10 | Pneumatic mattress |
TWI726437B (en) | 2021-05-01 | Air cell accessory, air cell unit, and air mattress |
WO2019187164A1 (en) | 2019-10-03 | Air cells and air mattress |
WO2013164687A1 (en) | 2013-11-07 | Pneumatic mattress |
JP4947363B2 (en) | 2012-06-06 | Cushion, air cell displacement regulation band, and air cell displacement regulation method |
JP6544753B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 | Air cell and air mattress |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
2011-05-17 | AS | Assignment |
Owner name: LINET SPOL. S R.O., CZECH REPUBLIC Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:PILE, BRIAN FRANK, MR.;REEL/FRAME:026290/0331 Effective date: 20110516 |
2013-09-23 | STCB | Information on status: application discontinuation |
Free format text: ABANDONED -- FAILURE TO RESPOND TO AN OFFICE ACTION |