US9120025B2 - Core with finger indentation and formed to expel an object concealed therein - Google Patents
- ️Tue Sep 01 2015
US9120025B2 - Core with finger indentation and formed to expel an object concealed therein - Google Patents
Core with finger indentation and formed to expel an object concealed therein Download PDFInfo
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Publication number
- US9120025B2 US9120025B2 US13/179,432 US201113179432A US9120025B2 US 9120025 B2 US9120025 B2 US 9120025B2 US 201113179432 A US201113179432 A US 201113179432A US 9120025 B2 US9120025 B2 US 9120025B2 Authority
- US
- United States Prior art keywords
- core
- housing
- cavity
- release
- release mechanism Prior art date
- 2010-07-09 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires 2032-03-22
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/18—Throwing or slinging toys, e.g. flying disc toys
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H1/00—Tops
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H1/00—Tops
- A63H1/32—Whirling or spinning discs driven by twisted cords
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H29/00—Drive mechanisms for toys in general
- A63H29/24—Details or accessories for drive mechanisms, e.g. means for winding-up or starting toy engines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
- A63H33/00—Other toys
- A63H33/003—Convertible toys, e.g. robots convertible into rockets or vehicles convertible into planes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B7/00—Spring guns
- F41B7/08—Toy guns, i.e. guns launching objects of the gliding type, e.g. airplanes, parachute missiles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rotating item and, more particularly, to an core with a finger indentation to guide a user where to position the user's finger tip to launch the elongated core, with the core having an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact.
- Spinning tops have long been known in the art.
- a traditional spinning top is formed with a bulbous top and a single point upon which the top spins.
- Such tops are typically spun by pulling a string or other item that causes the top to rotate at a high rate of rotation, thereby providing the top with the traditional “spin.”
- U.S. Pat. No. 3,018,584 (the '584 patent) describes a pinch-spin top, which is spun through the use of a pinching device.
- the top itself includes a ridge that runs around the circumference of the top.
- the pinching device can be positioned within the ridge and squeezed to shoot the top from the device, thereby causing the pinch-spin top to spin.
- Toy projectiles In a separate field, toy projectiles have long been known in the art. Toy projectiles typically come in the form of toy guns that are formed to shoot an object from the gun.
- the toy guns typically include a finger trigger that, upon depression, causes a spring-loaded (or pneumatically powered) mechanism to expel the projectile from the toy gun.
- While operable for manually shooting objects such toy guns do not include impact triggers. Further, the projectiles themselves do not expel any further objects upon impact with another object.
- a spinning top or shell with a finger indentation that enables a user to easily spin the shell by guiding the user where to position the user's finger tip during rotation of the shell, with the shell having an with an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact with another object or surface.
- the present invention is directed to a rotatable core/shell.
- the core includes a cylindrically-shaped housing without substantially rounded ends, the housing having an external portion.
- An indentation area is formed in the external portion.
- the indentation area is formed to guide a user where to place their finger for launching, such that by pressing down on the indentation area, the core is forced against a ground surface, which causes it to spin away from the user.
- the core includes a housing with a cavity therein for receiving the object.
- a release mechanism is attached with the housing.
- the release mechanism includes a connector for connecting with a corresponding connector on the object and an expelling mechanism for expelling the object. Upon activation of the release mechanism, the connector releases the object and the expelling mechanism forces the object from the housing.
- the release mechanism is a release trigger and the expelling mechanism is a spring-compressed platform.
- the release mechanism further comprises a weighted pendulum that is operably connected with the release trigger, such that upon motion of the pendulum, the release trigger releases the object.
- two raised rings can be provided around a circumference of the core to decrease surface contact of the core while spinning to prolong the spinning properties of the core.
- an expandable object with a clasp is included for positioning within the cavity of the housing.
- the expandable object includes at least one appendage and a collapsed state and an expanded state, such that when the expandable object is within the cavity, the at least one appendage is positioned in the collapsed state and, upon expulsion from the cavity, the at least one appendage is moved into the expanded state.
- the connector of the release mechanism is a pair of clips and the release mechanism further comprises an impact trigger that is operably connected with the pair of clips such that upon impact, the impact trigger causes the pair of clips to release the object.
- the release mechanism includes a pendulum, with the connector being a magnet attached with the pendulum for magnetically connecting with an object positioned within the cavity, such that upon impact of the core with a surface, the pendulum is swung away from the object to break the magnetic connection with the object and release the object from the housing.
- the expandable object is magnetically attracted to the pendulum with the magnet.
- the present invention also comprises a method for forming and using the invention described herein.
- FIG. 1 is an illustration a core according to the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an illustration of a core according to the present invention, depicting the core as being positioned and spun upon a surface;
- FIG. 3 is an illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5A is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5C is across-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5D is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7B is a front-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in FIG. 7A ;
- FIG. 7C is a rear-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in FIG. 7A ;
- FIG. 8A is an illustration of a transforming object in a collapsed state that can be concealed within and expelled from a core according to the present invention
- FIG. 8B is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in FIG. 8A , showing the object as expanding;
- FIG. 8C is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in FIG. 8A , showing the object as expanded into its expanded state;
- FIG. 9A is an illustration of a transforming object in a collapsed state that can be concealed within and expelled from a core according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9B is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in FIG. 9A , showing the object as expanding;
- FIG. 9C is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in FIG. 9A , showing the object as expanded into its expanded state;
- FIG. 10A is an illustration of a transforming object in a collapsed state that can be concealed within and expelled from a core according to the present invention
- FIG. 10B is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in FIG. 10A , showing the object as expanding.
- FIG. 10C is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in FIG. 10A , showing the object as expanded into its expanded state.
- the present invention relates to a rotating item and, more particularly, to an elongated core with a finger indentation to guide a user where to position the user's finger tip to launch the elongated core, with the core having an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact.
- any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. Section 112, Paragraph 6.
- the use of “step of” or “act of” in the claims herein is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112, Paragraph 6.
- the present invention relates to a toy projectile shell (or core) that can be rotated. While the core can be made solid, in one aspect, the core is hollowed out (to include the cavity) and acts like a shell to allow another object to be positioned or housed therein.
- the core includes a release mechanism that, when actuated, expels the object concealed therein.
- core and shell can be used interchangeably herein as they are both directed to the basic spinning toy of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 depicts an example of the core 100 .
- the core 100 is generally cylindrically-shaped without substantially rounded ends. This shape allows the present invention to be spun about the vertical axis 101 while in a horizontal orientation 103 , whereas a traditional top rotates in a vertical orientation about the vertical axis 101 .
- core 100 is described as being generally cylindrically-shaped, the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto as it can be formed in any other shape to allow such rotational operations as described herein.
- each core has a concaved indention area 102 that is specifically design to place a fingertip on.
- the indentation area 102 can be formed with concavity, or by angling two or more planes together to create an indentation.
- the indention area 102 is intended to guide the user where to place their finger for launching.
- FIG. 1 depicts a single indentation area 102 , it should be understood that the core 100 can include multiple indentation areas 102 , such as on opposing ends or sides of the core 100 .
- the indentation area 102 is formed on an external portion 113 of the core 100 and, desirably, is formed off-center to assist the core 110 in spinning about the vertical axis 101 .
- the core 100 can be formed to include raised rings 104 .
- the raised rings 104 are formed as circumferentially extending protrusions (such as a ring shape) that extend around the circumference on both ends of the core 100 .
- the core 100 is forced against a ground surface 105 , which causes the core 100 to spin 107 away from the user 109 .
- the core 100 can be launched by placing a finger 111 on top of a horizontal core 100 and pressing down in an abrupt motion. The more off-center the finger 111 placement, the more spin 107 can be achieved.
- the indentation area 102 is formed at a suitable location on the core 100 to assist the user 109 in achieving a greater spin.
- the indentation area 102 can be formed on both ends of the core, on opposing sides of the core 100 , or on one side (e.g., side of core with an opening; the opening being where the object can be positioned within and expelled from the core).
- the core 100 includes raised rings 104 that wrap around the circumference of the core 100 at its ends to reduce surface contact, thereby extending spins.
- the core 100 is forced away from the user 109 in a spin 107 . Due to the raised rings 104 , the core 100 is capable of spinning for an extended period of time.
- the core 100 can also be launched by placing it between the thumb and middle finger and spun with a snapping motion (or a pinching motion).
- a mechanical pinching launcher e.g., multi-shot
- the core 100 can include an illuminated image that is revealed only when the core 100 is spinning. This can be accomplished through a motion switch or a centrifugal force switch, which activates a light (e.g., LED) that illuminates some shape or image formed along a length of the core 100 .
- a light e.g., LED
- the core 100 can be used to conceal and expel an object concealed therein.
- the core 100 in addition to being a rotatable object (i.e., spinning toy), can operate as a toy projectile shell.
- the core 100 includes a cavity 400 therein and operates as a housing to house an object.
- the core 100 also includes a release mechanism that, when actuated, expels the object concealed therein.
- the core 100 can be formed in a variety of shapes, a non-limiting example of which includes a cylindrically-shaped housing with an opening 300 on one end that provides access to the cavity 400 .
- the core 100 serves two general purposes: (1) to spin on a surface (as describe above) and (2) to house and expel a transforming object (e.g., a transforming monster figure as described in further detail below).
- a transforming object e.g., a transforming monster figure as described in further detail below.
- the core 100 includes a release mechanism that, when activated, expels the object from the core 100 .
- the object is expelled using any suitable release mechanism that can connect with an object and expel the object.
- the release mechanism can be further enhanced to maintain stored energy and release that stored energy upon activation to expel the object.
- the release mechanism includes a connector for connecting with a corresponding connector on the object.
- FIGS. 4A through 5D depict a pendulum actuated trigger release system.
- the core 100 includes a cavity 400 therein for housing the object.
- the design includes a release trigger 402 that allows the object to be released.
- a pendulum 404 with a weight 406 is included. The pendulum 404 can swing about within the core 100 and is used to hold the release trigger 402 in a locking position and, thereby, hold the object within the cavity 400 .
- the pendulum 404 has multi-directional movement, such as the ability to swivel about 360 degrees or any suitable range of motion.
- the weight 406 is any mechanism for adding weight to an end of the pendulum 404 , a non-limiting example of which includes a metallic piece (e.g., ring) that is attached with or wrapped around the pendulum 404 , such as a die-cast Zine alloy.
- the master lock 408 is any suitable locking mechanism or device that allows a user to fix the object within the cavity 400 of the core 100 .
- the master lock 408 is a slide switch that prevents the release trigger 402 from unlatching from an attached object.
- the expelling mechanism is any suitable mechanism or device for expelling an object, a non-limiting example of which includes a spring-compressed platform 410 .
- the spring-compressed platform 410 can be compressed by the object when the object is affixed within the cavity 400 and used to push the object from the cavity 400 upon release.
- the spring-compressed platform 410 is a platform (e.g., plastic platform) with, a spring attached thereto that can be compressed and, upon release, forces the platform outward.
- FIGS. 5A and 5B illustrate an object 500 as concealed within the core 100 .
- the object 500 can be a simple projectile type item or an expandable object that transforms into a creature or other item upon expulsion from the core 100 .
- the release trigger 402 is latched onto a clasp 502 on the object 500 , thereby holding the object 500 within the cavity 400 .
- the pendulum 404 is connected to the release trigger 402 using any suitable technique, a non-limiting example of which includes using a v-shaped tongue and groove joint. Also illustrated is the lock mechanism 408 that is positioned to prevent the release trigger 402 from pivoting away from the clasp 502 .
- FIG. 5B illustrates the lock mechanism 408 in an unlocked position that would allow the release trigger 402 to pivot away from the clasp 502 .
- a user spins the core 100 upon a surface and, ideally, into another object.
- the shock of the impact causes the pendulum 404 to swing about and cause the release trigger 402 to unlatch from the clasp 502 .
- the spring-compressed platform 410 is forced outward (via both centrifugal and spring expansion forces) to force the object 500 from the cavity 400 of the core 100 .
- the core 100 can also be formed to include a manual release switch 504 that allows a user to manually push or release the object 500 from the core 100 .
- the manual release switch 504 can be pushed in and up to release the object 500 from the release trigger 402 .
- the release spring (such as the spring-compressed platform 410 ) does not activate, meaning that the object 500 does not shoot out of the core 100 . Instead, the object 500 is unlatched from the release trigger 402 so that the user can grab the object and pull it out of the core 100 .
- the manual release switch can include two components; a slide switch 508 and a platform catch 510 . Pressed in, the platform catch 510 latches with a corresponding catch 512 attached to the spring-compressed platform 410 , thereby preventing the spring-compressed platform 410 from releasing. Additionally, the slide switch 508 is formed to tip the trigger release 402 and cause the trigger release 402 to release the clasp 502 of the object 500 .
- the core can include various switches, such as a master lock mechanism and a release switch.
- the lock mechanism locks the object within the shell, while the release switch allows the object to be removed from the core without activating the expelling mechanism.
- the switches may be formed to protrude from the outer surface of the core.
- the core 100 can be formed such that it includes a raised rings 104 that extend from the core 100 such that they protrude further than any switches (such as the lock mechanism 408 and/or the release switch 504 ).
- any switches such as the lock mechanism 408 and/or the release switch 504
- FIG. 6 Another example of a release mechanism is depicted in FIG. 6 .
- the example as depicted in FIG. 6 includes a pendulum 600 having a magnet 602 .
- the core 604 in this example includes a cavity 606 with a separation wall 608 that separates the cavity 606 from the pendulum 600 .
- the object in this case has a metal component or is otherwise made out of metal.
- the core's magnetic pendulum 600 i.e., the magnet 602 at the tip of the pendulum 600 .
- the pendulum 600 swings, releasing the magnetic connection between the pendulum 600 and the object. This allows the object to be expelled from the cavity 606 by centrifugal force.
- the core 700 includes joystick impact trigger 702 and a pair of clips 704 that latch onto the object 500 clasp 502 .
- This aspect also includes a spring-compressed platform 706 that acts as a spring-loaded ejection plate.
- the joystick impact trigger 702 has multi-directional movement that, when impacted with enough force, causes the pair of clips 704 to open and release the clasp 502 . More specifically, the joystick impact trigger 702 acts like a lever to force the pair of clips 704 open when being impacted with enough force. When the pair of clips 702 opens, the spring-compressed platform 706 forces the object 500 from the core 700 .
- This aspect also includes a lock mechanism 708 , an object release button 710 , and a centrifugal lock 712 .
- the lock mechanism 708 is a slide switch or any other suitable device that can be formed and used to prevent the pair of clips 704 from opening and releasing the clasp 502 .
- the lock mechanism 708 can be slid and locked against the pair of clips 702 to prevent them from opening.
- the object release button 710 is formed such that when depressed, it forces the pair of clips 704 open to release the clasp 502 .
- the centrifugal lock 712 is a metal ball that is displaced to the side from the center position under centrifugal force while the core 700 is spinning to unlock the joystick impact trigger 702 .
- the joystick impact trigger 702 is locked.
- the joystick impact trigger 702 is unlocked and can be activated.
- FIG. 7B provides a front-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in FIG. 7A
- FIG. 7C depicts is a rear-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in FIG. 7A
- the centrifugal lock 712 is a metal ball that is displaced to the side from the center position under centrifugal force while the core is spinning to unlock the joystick impact trigger 702 .
- the joystick impact trigger 702 rotates to force the pair of clips 704 open and release the clasp of the object.
- the lock mechanism 708 that is used to maintain the object within the core.
- the lock mechanism 708 is formed to override both the joystick impact trigger 702 and the object release button.
- the object release button wedges open the pair of clips 704 while holding the spring-compressed platform.
- the object release button includes a protrusion 712 or similar mechanism to engage with a corresponding recess or protrusion in the spring-compressed platform to prevent the spring-compressed platform from activating.
- the object release button 710 is depicted.
- the object release button 710 is formed such that depressing it causes wings 712 (or any other suitable mechanism or device) to engage with the pair of clips 704 and force the pair of clips 704 apart.
- a unique aspect of the present invention is its ability to expel an object that is concealed within a cavity of the core.
- the object is any suitable item that can be expelled from the core.
- the object can be a simple projectile type item that does not change its form (such as a car, rocket, etc.) or, alternatively, an expandable object that transforms into a creature or other item upon expulsion from the core.
- FIGS. 8A through 10C illustrate three expandable objects in a closed, expanding, and open position, respectively.
- FIG. 8A depicts a specific example of an expandable object 500 that can be concealed within a core according to the present invention.
- the expandable object 500 is a creature that is in a closed or collapsed position. The collapsed position allows the object to be easily positioned within the cavity of a core.
- a clasp 502 is also shown.
- the clasp 502 is used for connecting with a release trigger (shown as reference number 402 in FIGS. 4A through 5D ) or a pair of clips (shown as reference numeral 702 in FIG. 7 ), or any other suitable connection or release device that can be implemented in a core.
- a release trigger shown as reference number 402 in FIGS. 4A through 5D
- a pair of clips shown as reference numeral 702 in FIG. 7
- FIG. 8B depicts the object 500 expanding. Also shown is the clasp 502 . Finally, FIG. 8C depicts the object 500 in its fully expanded form, which, in this example, is a horned creature. Again, the clasp 502 is depicted, which clearly illustrates how the object 500 can be maintained within a core.
- the object 500 includes various appendages 800 that were originally folded against the object 500 and that expand outward into the expanded form to form the final object.
- Each of the appendages 800 is pivotally attached and can swing outward.
- the creature has legs, a head, horns, and wings, all of which are pivotally attached with another portion of the creature (such as a central body).
- the appendages 800 can be spring-loaded so that upon release from the core, the appendages 800 are forced outward into the expanded form.
- the appendages 800 can be simply pivotally attached so that they are manually rotated into their expanded form.
- the appendages 800 are collapsed in the collapsed state (as depicted in FIG. 8A ) to allow the object 500 to be concealed within the core and can expand into the expanded state (as depicted in FIG. 8C ) once released from the core.
- FIGS. 9A through 10C depict two additional objects 500 as they expand from a collapsed state to an expanded state.
- the present invention can be applied to any transforming object that once released from the core, expands or unfolds to assume a new shape, such as a figure, monster, or character.
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
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- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
A rotatable core is described. The core includes a cylindrically-shaped housing having an indentation area. The indentation area is formed to guide a user where to place their finger for launching, such that by pressing down on the indentation area, the core is forced against a ground surface, which causes it to spin away from the user. Additionally, the core includes a housing with a cavity therein for receiving the object. A release mechanism is attached with the housing. The release mechanism includes a connector for connecting with a corresponding connector on the object and an expelling mechanism for expelling the object. Upon activation of the release mechanism, the connector releases the object and the expelling mechanism forces the object from the housing.
Description
This is a Non-Provisional Patent Application of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/363,069, filed on Jul. 9, 2010, and entitled, “Shell for expelling an object concealed therein.” This is ALSO a Non-Provisional Patent Application of U.S. Provisional Application No. 61/421,173, filed on Dec. 8, 2010, entitled, “Shell with Finger Indentation.”
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION(1) Field of Invention
The present invention relates to a rotating item and, more particularly, to an core with a finger indentation to guide a user where to position the user's finger tip to launch the elongated core, with the core having an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact.
(2) Description of Related Art
Spinning tops have long been known in the art. A traditional spinning top is formed with a bulbous top and a single point upon which the top spins. Such tops are typically spun by pulling a string or other item that causes the top to rotate at a high rate of rotation, thereby providing the top with the traditional “spin.”
Alternatively, U.S. Pat. No. 3,018,584 (the '584 patent) describes a pinch-spin top, which is spun through the use of a pinching device. The top itself includes a ridge that runs around the circumference of the top. The pinching device can be positioned within the ridge and squeezed to shoot the top from the device, thereby causing the pinch-spin top to spin.
Another variation of the traditional top can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 5,122,089 (the '089 patent), which describes a spin top that includes a cylindrical body of substantially rotational symmetry around a longitudinal axis, with a pointed end face along the axis. The '089 patent describes a foot board (i.e., pinching device) that rests against the cylindrical body and that can be stomped upon to pinch the body from the foot board, causing the top to spin.
Thus, while both the '089 patent and the '584 patent teach a form of a pinch-spin top, they both rely upon a pinching device. Further, each of the cited references do not allow a user to easily spin the top unassisted, as they do not provide for finger markings to guide a user where to position the user's finger tip to launch the top.
In a separate field, toy projectiles have long been known in the art. Toy projectiles typically come in the form of toy guns that are formed to shoot an object from the gun. The toy guns typically include a finger trigger that, upon depression, causes a spring-loaded (or pneumatically powered) mechanism to expel the projectile from the toy gun.
While operable for manually shooting objects, such toy guns do not include impact triggers. Further, the projectiles themselves do not expel any further objects upon impact with another object.
Thus, a continuing need exists for a spinning top or shell with a finger indentation that enables a user to easily spin the shell by guiding the user where to position the user's finger tip during rotation of the shell, with the shell having an with an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact with another object or surface.
SUMMARY OF INVENTIONWhile considering the failure of others to make use of all of the above components in this technology space, the inventors unexpectedly realized that a core with a finger indention would assist the user to best rotate the core, with the core having an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact would provide for a projectile core capable of expelling another object.
Thus, the present invention is directed to a rotatable core/shell. The core includes a cylindrically-shaped housing without substantially rounded ends, the housing having an external portion. An indentation area is formed in the external portion. The indentation area is formed to guide a user where to place their finger for launching, such that by pressing down on the indentation area, the core is forced against a ground surface, which causes it to spin away from the user. Additionally, the core includes a housing with a cavity therein for receiving the object. A release mechanism is attached with the housing. The release mechanism includes a connector for connecting with a corresponding connector on the object and an expelling mechanism for expelling the object. Upon activation of the release mechanism, the connector releases the object and the expelling mechanism forces the object from the housing.
In, another aspect, the release mechanism is a release trigger and the expelling mechanism is a spring-compressed platform.
In yet another aspect, the release mechanism further comprises a weighted pendulum that is operably connected with the release trigger, such that upon motion of the pendulum, the release trigger releases the object.
Additionally, two raised rings can be provided around a circumference of the core to decrease surface contact of the core while spinning to prolong the spinning properties of the core.
In another aspect, an expandable object with a clasp is included for positioning within the cavity of the housing. The expandable object includes at least one appendage and a collapsed state and an expanded state, such that when the expandable object is within the cavity, the at least one appendage is positioned in the collapsed state and, upon expulsion from the cavity, the at least one appendage is moved into the expanded state.
In another aspect, the connector of the release mechanism is a pair of clips and the release mechanism further comprises an impact trigger that is operably connected with the pair of clips such that upon impact, the impact trigger causes the pair of clips to release the object.
In yet another aspect, the release mechanism includes a pendulum, with the connector being a magnet attached with the pendulum for magnetically connecting with an object positioned within the cavity, such that upon impact of the core with a surface, the pendulum is swung away from the object to break the magnetic connection with the object and release the object from the housing. In this aspect, the expandable object is magnetically attracted to the pendulum with the magnet.
Finally, as can be appreciated by one in the art, the present invention also comprises a method for forming and using the invention described herein.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGSThe objects, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed descriptions of the various aspects of the invention in conjunction with reference to the following drawings, where:
is an illustration a core according to the present invention;
is an illustration of a core according to the present invention, depicting the core as being positioned and spun upon a surface;
is an illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is across-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is an illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a cross-sectional view illustration of a core according to the present invention;
is a front-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in
FIG. 7A;
is a rear-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in
FIG. 7A;
is an illustration of a transforming object in a collapsed state that can be concealed within and expelled from a core according to the present invention;
is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in
FIG. 8A, showing the object as expanding;
is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in
FIG. 8A, showing the object as expanded into its expanded state;
is an illustration of a transforming object in a collapsed state that can be concealed within and expelled from a core according to the present invention;
is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in
FIG. 9A, showing the object as expanding;
is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in
FIG. 9A, showing the object as expanded into its expanded state;
is an illustration of a transforming object in a collapsed state that can be concealed within and expelled from a core according to the present invention;
is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in
FIG. 10A, showing the object as expanding; and
is an illustration of the transforming object depicted in
FIG. 10A, showing the object as expanded into its expanded state.
The present invention relates to a rotating item and, more particularly, to an elongated core with a finger indentation to guide a user where to position the user's finger tip to launch the elongated core, with the core having an impact release trigger that expels an object concealed therein upon impact. The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention and to incorporate it in the context of particular applications. Various modifications, as well as a variety of uses in different applications will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to a wide range of embodiments. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments presented, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
In the following detailed description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without necessarily being limited to these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram form, rather than in detail, in order to avoid obscuring the present invention.
The reader's attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with this specification and which are open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers and documents are incorporated herein by reference. All the features disclosed in this specification, (including any accompanying claims, abstract, and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed is only one example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
Furthermore, any element in a claim that does not explicitly state “means for” performing a specified function, or “step for” performing a specific function, is not to be interpreted as a “means” or “step” clause as specified in 35 U.S.C. Section 112, Paragraph 6. In particular, the use of “step of” or “act of” in the claims herein is not intended to invoke the provisions of 35 U.S.C. 112, Paragraph 6.
Please note, if used, the labels left, right, front, back, top, bottom, forward, reverse, clockwise and counter clockwise have been used for convenience purposes only and are not intended to imply any particular fixed direction. Instead, they are used to reflect relative locations and/or directions between various portions of an object.
(1) Description
The present invention relates to a toy projectile shell (or core) that can be rotated. While the core can be made solid, in one aspect, the core is hollowed out (to include the cavity) and acts like a shell to allow another objet to be positioned or housed therein. The core includes a release mechanism that, when actuated, expels the object concealed therein. Thus, it should be noted that the terms “core” and “shell” can be used interchangeably herein as they are both directed to the basic spinning toy of the present invention.
depicts an example of the
core100. As shown in
FIG. 1, in one aspect, the
core100 is generally cylindrically-shaped without substantially rounded ends. This shape allows the present invention to be spun about the
vertical axis101 while in a
horizontal orientation103, whereas a traditional top rotates in a vertical orientation about the
vertical axis101.
It should be understood that although the
core100 is described as being generally cylindrically-shaped, the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto as it can be formed in any other shape to allow such rotational operations as described herein.
Importantly, each core has a
concaved indention area102 that is specifically design to place a fingertip on. The
indentation area102 can be formed with concavity, or by angling two or more planes together to create an indentation. The
indention area102 is intended to guide the user where to place their finger for launching. Although
FIG. 1depicts a
single indentation area102, it should be understood that the
core100 can include
multiple indentation areas102, such as on opposing ends or sides of the
core100.
The
indentation area102 is formed on an
external portion113 of the
core100 and, desirably, is formed off-center to assist the core 110 in spinning about the
vertical axis101.
In addition to the
indentation area102, the
core100 can be formed to include raised rings 104. The raised rings 104 are formed as circumferentially extending protrusions (such as a ring shape) that extend around the circumference on both ends of the
core100.
As shown in
FIG. 2, by pressing down on the
indentation area102, the
core100 is forced against a
ground surface105, which causes the
core100 to spin 107 away from the
user109. As such, the
core100 can be launched by placing a
finger111 on top of a
horizontal core100 and pressing down in an abrupt motion. The more off-center the
finger111 placement, the
more spin107 can be achieved. Thus, the
indentation area102 is formed at a suitable location on the
core100 to assist the
user109 in achieving a greater spin. For example, the
indentation area102 can be formed on both ends of the core, on opposing sides of the
core100, or on one side (e.g., side of core with an opening; the opening being where the object can be positioned within and expelled from the core).
As mentioned above, the
core100 includes raised
rings104 that wrap around the circumference of the core 100 at its ends to reduce surface contact, thereby extending spins. Thus, as a
user109 positions a
fingertip111 in the
indentation area102 and presses down to force the core 100 against a
ground surface105, the
core100 is forced away from the
user109 in a
spin107. Due to the raised rings 104, the
core100 is capable of spinning for an extended period of time.
As an alternative to positioning the
core100 upon a
ground surface105, the
core100 can also be launched by placing it between the thumb and middle finger and spun with a snapping motion (or a pinching motion). In yet another aspect, a mechanical pinching launcher (e.g., multi-shot) can be used to pinch the core 100 which causes it to spin away from the user.
In another aspect, the
core100 can include an illuminated image that is revealed only when the
core100 is spinning. This can be accomplished through a motion switch or a centrifugal force switch, which activates a light (e.g., LED) that illuminates some shape or image formed along a length of the
core100.
As noted above, the
core100 can be used to conceal and expel an object concealed therein. Thus, the
core100, in addition to being a rotatable object (i.e., spinning toy), can operate as a toy projectile shell. In this aspect and as depicted in
FIG. 3, the
core100 includes a
cavity400 therein and operates as a housing to house an object. The
core100 also includes a release mechanism that, when actuated, expels the object concealed therein.
As noted above, the
core100 can be formed in a variety of shapes, a non-limiting example of which includes a cylindrically-shaped housing with an
opening300 on one end that provides access to the
cavity400. The
core100 serves two general purposes: (1) to spin on a surface (as describe above) and (2) to house and expel a transforming object (e.g., a transforming monster figure as described in further detail below). In order to expel an object the
core100 includes a release mechanism that, when activated, expels the object from the
core100.
The object is expelled using any suitable release mechanism that can connect with an object and expel the object. The release mechanism can be further enhanced to maintain stored energy and release that stored energy upon activation to expel the object. Thus, in its most basic form, the release mechanism includes a connector for connecting with a corresponding connector on the object.
It should be understood that although three different release mechanisms are illustrated, the present invention is not intended to be limited thereto as it can be conceivably devised using any suitable release mechanism. For example,
FIGS. 4A through 5Ddepict a pendulum actuated trigger release system. As shown in the cross-sectional views of
FIGS. 4A and 4B, the
core100 includes a
cavity400 therein for housing the object. The design includes a
release trigger402 that allows the object to be released. In this aspect, a
pendulum404 with a
weight406 is included. The
pendulum404 can swing about within the
core100 and is used to hold the
release trigger402 in a locking position and, thereby, hold the object within the
cavity400. The
pendulum404 has multi-directional movement, such as the ability to swivel about 360 degrees or any suitable range of motion. The
weight406 is any mechanism for adding weight to an end of the
pendulum404, a non-limiting example of which includes a metallic piece (e.g., ring) that is attached with or wrapped around the
pendulum404, such as a die-cast Zine alloy.
Also depicted is a
master lock408. The
master lock408 is any suitable locking mechanism or device that allows a user to fix the object within the
cavity400 of the
core100. As a non-limiting example, the
master lock408 is a slide switch that prevents the
release trigger402 from unlatching from an attached object.
As shown in
FIG. 4B, when the
pendulum404 releases the
release trigger402, the object is released from the
core100. If the
core100 is spinning, the object is expelled from the core due to centrifugal force. To assist the expulsion, an expelling mechanism can be included. The expelling mechanism is any suitable mechanism or device for expelling an object, a non-limiting example of which includes a spring-compressed
platform410. The spring-compressed
platform410 can be compressed by the object when the object is affixed within the
cavity400 and used to push the object from the
cavity400 upon release. Thus, the spring-compressed
platform410 is a platform (e.g., plastic platform) with, a spring attached thereto that can be compressed and, upon release, forces the platform outward.
For further understanding,
FIGS. 5A and 5Billustrate an
object500 as concealed within the
core100. The
object500 can be a simple projectile type item or an expandable object that transforms into a creature or other item upon expulsion from the
core100.
As shown in
FIG. 5A, the
release trigger402 is latched onto a
clasp502 on the
object500, thereby holding the
object500 within the
cavity400. The
pendulum404 is connected to the
release trigger402 using any suitable technique, a non-limiting example of which includes using a v-shaped tongue and groove joint. Also illustrated is the
lock mechanism408 that is positioned to prevent the
release trigger402 from pivoting away from the
clasp502.
Alternatively,
FIG. 5Billustrates the
lock mechanism408 in an unlocked position that would allow the
release trigger402 to pivot away from the
clasp502. In operation, a user spins the
core100 upon a surface and, ideally, into another object. Upon impact with another object, the shock of the impact causes the
pendulum404 to swing about and cause the
release trigger402 to unlatch from the
clasp502. When the
release trigger402 is unlatched from the
clasp502, the spring-compressed
platform410 is forced outward (via both centrifugal and spring expansion forces) to force the
object500 from the
cavity400 of the
core100.
In another aspect and as shown in
FIG. 5C, the
core100 can also be formed to include a
manual release switch504 that allows a user to manually push or release the
object500 from the
core100. For example, the
manual release switch504 can be pushed in and up to release the
object500 from the
release trigger402. When the
manual release switch504 is used, the release spring (such as the spring-compressed platform 410) does not activate, meaning that the
object500 does not shoot out of the
core100. Instead, the
object500 is unlatched from the
release trigger402 so that the user can grab the object and pull it out of the
core100.
As shown in
FIG. 5D, the manual release switch can include two components; a
slide switch508 and a
platform catch510. Pressed in, the
platform catch510 latches with a
corresponding catch512 attached to the spring-compressed
platform410, thereby preventing the spring-compressed
platform410 from releasing. Additionally, the
slide switch508 is formed to tip the
trigger release402 and cause the
trigger release402 to release the
clasp502 of the
object500.
As noted above, the core can include various switches, such as a master lock mechanism and a release switch. Generally speaking, the lock mechanism locks the object within the shell, while the release switch allows the object to be removed from the core without activating the expelling mechanism. For accessibility, the switches may be formed to protrude from the outer surface of the core. However, as illustrated in
FIG. 5C, the
core100 can be formed such that it includes a raised rings 104 that extend from the
core100 such that they protrude further than any switches (such as the
lock mechanism408 and/or the release switch 504). Thus, while the
core100 is being spun upon a surface, the raised
rings104 contact the surface while preventing the switches from contacting the surface and interfering with any spin.
Another example of a release mechanism is depicted in
FIG. 6. The example as depicted in
FIG. 6includes a
pendulum600 having a
magnet602. The
core604 in this example includes a
cavity606 with a
separation wall608 that separates the
cavity606 from the
pendulum600. To be contrasted with the example above which uses a clasp, the object in this case has a metal component or is otherwise made out of metal. When the object is inserted into the
cavity606 of the
core604, the object becomes locked therein due to the core's magnetic pendulum 600 (i.e., the
magnet602 at the tip of the pendulum 600). When the
core604 is spun and impacts another item or otherwise experiences a shock, the
pendulum600 swings, releasing the magnetic connection between the
pendulum600 and the object. This allows the object to be expelled from the
cavity606 by centrifugal force.
Yet another example of a release mechanism is depicted in
FIG. 7A. In this aspect, the
core700 includes
joystick impact trigger702 and a pair of
clips704 that latch onto the
object500
clasp502. This aspect also includes a spring-compressed
platform706 that acts as a spring-loaded ejection plate. The
joystick impact trigger702 has multi-directional movement that, when impacted with enough force, causes the pair of
clips704 to open and release the
clasp502. More specifically, the
joystick impact trigger702 acts like a lever to force the pair of
clips704 open when being impacted with enough force. When the pair of
clips702 opens, the spring-compressed
platform706 forces the
object500 from the
core700.
This aspect also includes a
lock mechanism708, an
object release button710, and a
centrifugal lock712. The
lock mechanism708 is a slide switch or any other suitable device that can be formed and used to prevent the pair of
clips704 from opening and releasing the
clasp502. Thus, in this aspect, the
lock mechanism708 can be slid and locked against the pair of
clips702 to prevent them from opening.
The
object release button710 is formed such that when depressed, it forces the pair of
clips704 open to release the
clasp502. Finally, the
centrifugal lock712 is a metal ball that is displaced to the side from the center position under centrifugal force while the
core700 is spinning to unlock the
joystick impact trigger702. When the ball is in the original position, the
joystick impact trigger702 is locked. However, when the
core700 is spinning and the ball is not in the original position, the
joystick impact trigger702 is unlocked and can be activated.
For further understanding,
FIG. 7Bprovides a front-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in
FIG. 7A, while
FIG. 7Cdepicts is a rear-side, interior view of the release mechanism depicted in
FIG. 7A. As shown in
FIG. 7B, the
centrifugal lock712 is a metal ball that is displaced to the side from the center position under centrifugal force while the core is spinning to unlock the
joystick impact trigger702. Upon impact, the
joystick impact trigger702 rotates to force the pair of
clips704 open and release the clasp of the object. Also depicted is the
lock mechanism708 that is used to maintain the object within the core. The
lock mechanism708 is formed to override both the
joystick impact trigger702 and the object release button. Alternatively, if the object release button is used, it wedges open the pair of
clips704 while holding the spring-compressed platform. The object release button includes a
protrusion712 or similar mechanism to engage with a corresponding recess or protrusion in the spring-compressed platform to prevent the spring-compressed platform from activating.
In the rear-side, interior view as shown in
FIG. 7C, the
object release button710 is depicted. The
object release button710 is formed such that depressing it causes wings 712 (or any other suitable mechanism or device) to engage with the pair of
clips704 and force the pair of
clips704 apart.
As described herein, a unique aspect of the present invention is its ability to expel an object that is concealed within a cavity of the core. As noted above, the object is any suitable item that can be expelled from the core. As a non-limiting example, the object can be a simple projectile type item that does not change its form (such as a car, rocket, etc.) or, alternatively, an expandable object that transforms into a creature or other item upon expulsion from the core. For further understanding,
FIGS. 8A through 10Cillustrate three expandable objects in a closed, expanding, and open position, respectively.
For example,
FIG. 8Adepicts a specific example of an
expandable object500 that can be concealed within a core according to the present invention. As shown, the
expandable object500 is a creature that is in a closed or collapsed position. The collapsed position allows the object to be easily positioned within the cavity of a core. Also shown is a
clasp502. As noted above, the
clasp502 is used for connecting with a release trigger (shown as
reference number402 in
FIGS. 4A through 5D) or a pair of clips (shown as
reference numeral702 in
FIG. 7), or any other suitable connection or release device that can be implemented in a core. Thus, through use of the
clasp502, the object is held within a core.
depicts the
object500 expanding. Also shown is the
clasp502. Finally,
FIG. 8Cdepicts the
object500 in its fully expanded form, which, in this example, is a horned creature. Again, the
clasp502 is depicted, which clearly illustrates how the
object500 can be maintained within a core.
As illustrated throughout
FIGS. 8A through 8C, the
object500 includes
various appendages800 that were originally folded against the
object500 and that expand outward into the expanded form to form the final object. Each of the
appendages800 is pivotally attached and can swing outward. For example, in the case of the horned creature as depicted in
FIG. 8C, the creature has legs, a head, horns, and wings, all of which are pivotally attached with another portion of the creature (such as a central body). The
appendages800 can be spring-loaded so that upon release from the core, the
appendages800 are forced outward into the expanded form. Alternatively, the
appendages800 can be simply pivotally attached so that they are manually rotated into their expanded form. In either event and as can be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the
appendages800 are collapsed in the collapsed state (as depicted in
FIG. 8A) to allow the
object500 to be concealed within the core and can expand into the expanded state (as depicted in
FIG. 8C) once released from the core.
For further illustration,
FIGS. 9A through 10Cdepict two
additional objects500 as they expand from a collapsed state to an expanded state. As can be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the present invention can be applied to any transforming object that once released from the core, expands or unfolds to assume a new shape, such as a figure, monster, or character.
Claims (7)
1. A rotatable core, comprising:
a housing having a length and a width, the length being longer than the width, the housing having an external portion and a cavity with an opening for receiving an object through the opening and into the cavity;
an indentation area formed in the external portion, and wherein the indentation area is formed off-center on the external portion of the housing and is formed to receive a user's finger and guide the user where to place their finger for launching, such that by pressing down on the indentation area, the core is forced against a ground surface, thereby causing the core itself to rotate on the ground surface around a vertical axis that passes through the width of the housing;
a release mechanism attached with the housing, the release mechanism including a connector for securely attaching with a corresponding connector on the object and an expelling mechanism for expelling the object entirely from the cavity, whereby upon activation of the release mechanism, the connector releases the object and the expelling mechanism forces the object entirely from the cavity such that the object is completely detached from the housing;
wherein the indentation area is formed with concavity and the housing is cylindrically-shaped;
wherein the connector of the release mechanism is a release trigger and the expelling mechanism is a spring-compressed platform, with the connector on the object being a clasp; and
wherein the release mechanism further comprises a weighted pendulum that is operably connected with the release trigger, such that upon motion of the pendulum, the release trigger releases the clasp and, thereby, releases the object.
2. The rotatable core as set forth in
claim 1, further comprising two raised rings running around a circumference of the core, wherein the core has two ends and the raised rings are circumferentially extending protrusions that extend around the circumference proximate both ends of the core.
3. The rotatable core as set forth in
claim 2, further comprising an expandable object with a clasp for positioning within the cavity of the housing.
4. A rotatable core, comprising:
a housing having a length and a width, the length being longer than the width, the housing having an external portion and a cavity with an opening for receiving an object through the opening and into the cavity;
an indentation area formed in the external portion, and wherein the indentation area is formed off-center on the external portion of the housing and is formed to receive a user's finger and guide the user where to place their finger for launching, such that by pressing down on the indentation area, the core is forced against a ground surface, thereby causing the core itself to rotate on the ground surface around a vertical axis that passes through the width of the housing;
a release mechanism attached with the housing, the release mechanism including a connector for securely attaching with a corresponding connector on the object and an expelling mechanism for expelling the object entirely from the cavity, whereby upon activation of the release mechanism, the connector releases the object and the expelling mechanism forces the object entirely from the cavity such that the object is completely detached from the housing; and
wherein the release mechanism includes a pendulum with a magnet for magnetically connecting with an object positioned within the cavity, such that upon impact of the core with a surface, the pendulum is swung away from the object to break the magnetic connection with the object and release the object from the housing.
5. The rotatable core as set forth in
claim 4, further comprising an expandable object for positioning within the cavity of the housing, the expandable object being magnetically attracted to the pendulum with the magnet.
6. A rotatable core, comprising:
a housing, the housing having a cavity therein for receiving an object;
a release mechanism attached with the housing, the release mechanism including a connector for connecting with an object, whereby upon activation of the release mechanism, the connector releases the object from the housing; and
wherein the release mechanism includes a pendulum, with the connector being a magnet attached with the pendulum for magnetically connecting with an object positioned within the cavity, such that upon impact of the core with a surface, the pendulum is swung away from the object to break the magnetic connection with the object and release the object from the housing.
7. The rotatable core as set forth in
claim 6, further comprising an expandable object for positioning within the cavity of the housing, the expandable object being magnetically attracted to the pendulum with the magnet.
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US13/678,958 US9526998B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2012-11-16 | Spinning toy with trigger actuated stop mechanism |
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US42117310P | 2010-12-08 | 2010-12-08 | |
US13/179,432 US9120025B2 (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2011-07-08 | Core with finger indentation and formed to expel an object concealed therein |
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EP (1) | EP2470278B1 (en) |
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CA2983099C (en) * | 2015-05-12 | 2020-01-14 | Jong-Ill CHOI | Transforming toy |
CN211513415U (en) * | 2017-02-16 | 2020-09-18 | 奇趣玩具有限公司 | Emitter of chess pieces and arrangement structure of chess piece emission game |
CN110382181B (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2022-10-28 | Groove X 株式会社 | Joint structure suitable for joint of robot |
AU2017100391A4 (en) | 2017-04-06 | 2017-05-11 | Kma Concepts Ltd | Improved Pop-up Half Ball Toy |
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US20180193760A1 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2018-07-12 | Spin Master Ltd. | Transformable toy |
US10987604B2 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2021-04-27 | Spin Master Ltd. | Transformable toy |
US11617934B2 (en) | 2019-08-07 | 2023-04-04 | Robert M. SHIRLEY | Auto feed hockey puck passing mechanism |
US11712636B1 (en) | 2022-08-12 | 2023-08-01 | Spin Master Ltd. | Transformable toy |
Also Published As
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EP2470278A2 (en) | 2012-07-04 |
PH12012501497A1 (en) | 2022-10-24 |
WO2012005772A2 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
CN102665839B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
AU2011277042A1 (en) | 2012-03-22 |
MX2012008209A (en) | 2012-08-03 |
EP2470278B1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
JP5860875B2 (en) | 2016-02-16 |
CA2773225C (en) | 2015-10-06 |
KR101556752B1 (en) | 2015-10-01 |
JP2013529540A (en) | 2013-07-22 |
EG27111A (en) | 2015-06-21 |
SA112330139B1 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
US20120058706A1 (en) | 2012-03-08 |
AU2011277042B2 (en) | 2014-09-04 |
BR112012032083A2 (en) | 2016-11-16 |
MY162448A (en) | 2017-06-15 |
CA2773225A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
KR20130098297A (en) | 2013-09-04 |
HK1171406A1 (en) | 2013-03-28 |
MA33982B1 (en) | 2013-02-01 |
WO2012005772A3 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
WO2012005772A8 (en) | 2013-07-11 |
RU2012128901A (en) | 2014-08-20 |
CN102665839A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
SG185013A1 (en) | 2012-11-29 |
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