WO2022246916A1 - Mechanical structure of toy gun capable of rotationally shooting bullet - Google Patents
- ️Thu Dec 01 2022
WO2022246916A1 - Mechanical structure of toy gun capable of rotationally shooting bullet - Google Patents
Mechanical structure of toy gun capable of rotationally shooting bullet Download PDFInfo
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Publication number
- WO2022246916A1 WO2022246916A1 PCT/CN2021/099104 CN2021099104W WO2022246916A1 WO 2022246916 A1 WO2022246916 A1 WO 2022246916A1 CN 2021099104 W CN2021099104 W CN 2021099104W WO 2022246916 A1 WO2022246916 A1 WO 2022246916A1 Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT) Prior art keywords
- rotating
- tube
- bullet
- rotating tube
- launch Prior art date
- 2021-05-28
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B7/00—Spring guns
- F41B7/08—Toy guns, i.e. guns launching objects of the gliding type, e.g. airplanes, parachute missiles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/50—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines
- F41B11/55—Magazines for compressed-gas guns; Arrangements for feeding or loading projectiles from magazines the projectiles being stored in stacked order in a removable box magazine, rack or tubular magazine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/60—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas
- F41B11/64—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas having a piston effecting a compressor stroke during the firing of each shot
- F41B11/642—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas having a piston effecting a compressor stroke during the firing of each shot the piston being spring operated
- F41B11/643—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns characterised by the supply of compressed gas having a piston effecting a compressor stroke during the firing of each shot the piston being spring operated the piston being arranged concentrically with the barrel
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41B—WEAPONS FOR PROJECTING MISSILES WITHOUT USE OF EXPLOSIVE OR COMBUSTIBLE PROPELLANT CHARGE; WEAPONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F41B11/00—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns
- F41B11/80—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns specially adapted for particular purposes
- F41B11/89—Compressed-gas guns, e.g. air guns; Steam guns specially adapted for particular purposes for toys
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of toy guns, and in particular relates to a mechanical structure for rotating and launching bullets of a toy gun.
- the bullets fired by the common toy guns on the market are not only affected by gravity, but also more easily affected by air humidity, wind, etc., and the flight trajectory is easy to deviate from the target or shooting target, which affects the shooting accuracy and range.
- Method 1 Increase the weight of the warhead and move the center of gravity of the bullet forward to enhance flight stability.
- the increase in the weight of the bullet will often cause the muzzle kinetic energy of the bullet to be too high, and the safety risk to the human body will also increase.
- toy guns there is a certain contradiction between the two due to the high safety requirements.
- Method 2 Set rifling (also known as rifling) in the gun barrel so that the bullet rotates around the central axis of the gun barrel (longitudinal, ie the direction of flight) when it is fired. Under the action of the power provided by the firing mechanism, the bullet is squeezed by the rifling when passing through the barrel and rotates around the central axis, and shoots out of the barrel. By causing the flying bullet to rotate to a certain extent, a gyro effect is formed to enhance flight stability and optimize Flight trajectory.
- the muzzle kinetic energy of toy gun bullets is strictly limited, which determines that toy gun bullets must be lighter in weight and slower in flight speed. Obstacles will result in extremely limited rotation at the cost of a large loss of kinetic energy, and the improvement effect on flight stability is not obvious.
- Cida patent CN200520121550.5 discloses a ballistic adjustment mechanism for a toy gun, which mainly includes: a gun barrel; a set of T-shaped tubes connected to the rear end of the gun barrel. There is a rubber bushing, an accommodation hole is provided on the upper wall of the rear end of the gun barrel, and an accommodation groove is provided on the upper wall of the T-shaped tube opposite to the gun barrel accommodation hole, and an elastic glue is arranged in the accommodation groove.
- the elastic rubber column is pressed on the top of the rubber sleeve so that the wall of the rubber sleeve can be inserted into the gun barrel from the accommodation hole.
- An adjustment plate is installed on the outside of the T-shaped tube, and one end of the adjustment plate is pressed on the elastic rubber column.
- the ballistic adjustment mechanism of the toy gun makes the bullet rotate around the pitch axis (horizontal direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the shooting surface) when it is fired.
- the pitch axis horizontal direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the shooting surface
- the object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a toy gun bullet rotating and launching mechanical structure, so that the bullets can be quickly rotated and shot out, so as to improve the shooting accuracy of the bullets and the fun of the toy gun.
- the embodiment of the present invention provides a toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure, including:
- a rotating tube the rotating tube has a central axis, the rear end of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to a limiting tube; the limiting tube is fixed on a rotating tube shell, and the rotating tube is accommodated in the rotating shell;
- a driving mechanism which drives the rotating tube to rotate rapidly around the central axis
- a launching mechanism is arranged at the rear of the rotating tube, and the launching mechanism shoots bullets through the rotating tube quickly;
- the bullet is in frictional fit with the inner wall of the rotating tube, so that it can slide rapidly along the central axis in the rotating tube, and can also rotate rapidly driven by it, so that the bullet can be fired in a rapidly rotating state.
- the driving mechanism includes a motor, and a rotating wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating tube, and the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube to rotate.
- the middle part of the limiting tube is provided with a bullet chamber.
- An anti-off structure is provided between the rotating tube and the limiting tube, and the anti-off structure is a flange arranged between the rotating tube and the limiting tube and a groove matched with the flange , the flange and the groove cooperate with each other.
- It also includes a pushing mechanism, which is arranged between the rotating tube and the launching mechanism, and the pushing mechanism can move toward the rotating tube to push the bullet into the rotating tube.
- the push mechanism includes a push tube, the front end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the limiting tube, and the rear end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the launching mechanism; a push part or handle is fixedly arranged on the push tube.
- the rear end of the limiting tube is provided with an upper muzzle, and the front end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the upper muzzle; a connecting part is provided under the handle, and the connecting part passes through the upper muzzle and is fixedly connected to the The push tube.
- the bullet is first pushed into the bullet chamber of the limiting tube; then, the driving mechanism is activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate; then, the launching mechanism is activated to push the bullet into the rotating rotating tube, The rotating tube drives the bullet rapidly passing through it to rotate, so that the bullet flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state.
- the bullet is first pushed into the rotating tube; then, the driving mechanism is activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and the bullet rotates driven by the rotating tube; then, the launching mechanism is activated so that the Said bullet flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state.
- the driving mechanism is first activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and then the bullet is pushed into the rotating tube; the rotating tube drives the bullet to rotate; then, the firing mechanism is activated so that the bullet is The spinning state flies out of the spinning tube.
- the launch mechanism includes a gas cylinder, and a piston is arranged in the gas cylinder, and the piston is connected to the inner wall of the gas cylinder in a sliding and sealed manner.
- the piston rod of the piston is provided with a spring, and the top of the piston rod is provided with a handle , one end of the spring abuts against the piston, and the other end abuts against the gun handle.
- the launch mechanism is also provided with a lock; the lock is located at one end of the gas cylinder; the piston is provided with a groove that cooperates with the lock; when the piston pushes the spring to compress into place, the The buckle groove cooperates with the lock buckle to lock the spring and prevent the spring from resetting without control.
- the buckle has a mounting seat, a lock column is provided on the mounting seat, an elastic member is provided on the lock column, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to a gun casing, and a perforation is provided in the middle of the mounting seat;
- the spring passes through the through hole; when the piston pushes and compresses the spring, the buckle slot moves to the lock, and the piston rod pushes the lock to compress the elastic member and passes through the lock. Then, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the lock is reset, and is engaged with the buckle groove, thereby locking the spring and preventing it from being reset under the elastic force of the spring.
- the firing mechanism is also provided with a trigger, and the lock is provided with a trigger that cooperates with the trigger; when firing bullets, the trigger is pulled, and the trigger pushes the trigger upwards.
- the pulling part releases the lock from the buckle groove, the spring resets instantaneously, and pushes the piston to move in the direction of the rotating tube in the gas cylinder, and the gas in the piston is pushed to generate air flow. The airflow promotes the bullets in the rotation to fly out.
- the bullet rotates and flies out, and the gyro effect is generated by the rotation, and the surrounding air flow direction is improved at the same time, which not only enhances the flight stability of the bullet, improves the shooting accuracy, but also optimizes the flight trajectory and increases the effective range of the toy gun.
- the bullet is driven to rotate, the overall structure of the toy gun is not greatly changed, and the toy gun is simple, effective and reliable in function.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1.
- Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For clarity of illustration, part of the housing is removed in this figure.
- Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanism provided by another embodiment of the present invention. For clarity of illustration, part of the housing is removed in this figure.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
- FIG. 7 shows a state diagram in which the piston 52 pushes the spring 54 to compress and is locked by the locking buckle 56 .
- first and second are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as “first” and “second” may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features.
- “plurality” means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
- connection In the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as “installation”, “connection”, “connection” and “fixation” should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. Disassembled connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.
- an embodiment of the present invention provides a toy gun bullet rotary firing mechanical structure, including a rotating tube 30 , a firing mechanism 50 and a driving mechanism 60 .
- the rotating tube 30 has a central axis 30a, and the rear end of the rotating tube 30 is rotatably connected to a limiting tube 10; the limiting tube 10 is fixed on a rotating tube shell 91, and the rotating tube 30 accommodates Placed in the rotating tube shell 91; the driving mechanism 60 drives the rotating tube 30 to rotate rapidly around the central axis 30a; the launching mechanism 50 is arranged behind the rotating tube 30, and the launching mechanism 50 pushes Bullets fired.
- the bullet 20 is in frictional fit with the inner wall of the rotating tube 30 , so that it can slide smoothly in the direction of the central axis in the rotating tube 30 , and can also rotate rapidly driven by it, so that the bullet 20 can be fired in a rapidly rotating state.
- the bullet 20 is launched in a state of rapid rotation, and the gyroscopic effect is generated by the rotation, that is, the centrifugal force of the bullet will keep itself in balance, and the direction of the rotation axis of the bullet will not change with the action of gravity, but will be maintained by inertia. Its rotation direction (the direction of the rotation axis) enables the bullet to be aimed at the shooting target more accurately without any deviation and improves the shooting accuracy.
- the rapid rotation of the bullet 20 improves the surrounding air flow direction, which not only enhances the flight stability of the bullet, improves the shooting accuracy, but also optimizes the flight trajectory and increases the effective range of the toy gun.
- the rotating tube 30 is frictionally matched with the bullet 20, so that when the rotating tube 30 rotates, the bullet 20 can be driven to rotate by the friction between the two, and the bullet 20 can be rotated in the rotating tube. 30 to fly out from the rotating tube 30 under the action of the launching mechanism 50 in a rotating state.
- the inner diameter of the rotating tube 30 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the bullet 10, and there is a certain friction force between them.
- the present invention drives the bullet to rotate through the friction force between the inner wall of the rotating gun barrel and the outer wall of the bullet, does not greatly change the overall structure of the toy gun, is simple and effective, and has reliable functions.
- the limit tube includes two structural modes, one is a boreless limit tube, and the other is a bore-integrated limit tube.
- the rotating tube 30 is rotatably connected to the limiting tubes 10, 10', and an anti-off structure 70 is provided on both to prevent the rotating tube 30 from The limiting tubes 10, 10' fall off.
- the limiting tubes 10, 10' are all fixedly arranged in the rotating casing 91 of the toy gun described below, so as to limit the rotating tube 30 so that the center axis The position is fixed to prevent the rotating tube 20 from shifting due to rotation and affecting the shooting progress.
- the bore-integrated limiting tube has basically the same structure as the boreless limiting tube, the only difference being that the middle part of the limiting tube 10 is extended into a bullet chamber 10a.
- the bullet chamber 10a is for bullets 20 to pass through quickly.
- the pushing mechanism 40 moves along the direction of the rotating tube 30 to push the bullet 20 to the rotating tube 30 .
- the first method the bullet 20 is first pushed to the rotating tube 30 by the pushing mechanism 40; then, the driving mechanism 60 is activated to drive the rotating tube 30 to rotate, and the rotating tube 30 and the rotating tube 30 The friction fit of the bullet 20 drives the bullet 20 to rotate; then, the launching mechanism 50 is activated to prompt the bullet 20 to fly out of the rotating tube 30 in a rotating state.
- the boreless limiting tube is preferred.
- the second method is that the driving mechanism 60 is first started to drive the rotating tube 30 to rotate, and then the bullet 20 is pushed to the rotating tube 30 by the pushing mechanism 40; the rotating tube 30 drives the The bullet 20 rotates; then, the launching mechanism 50 is activated, so that the bullet 20 flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state.
- This method is preferably a boreless limiting tube.
- the third method is that the driving mechanism 60 is started to drive the rotating tube 30 to rotate; then, the launching mechanism 50 is started to drive the bullet 20 to move rapidly on the rotating tube 30;
- the rotating tube 30 is frictionally matched with the bullet 20 to drive the bullet 20 passing through the rotating tube 30 to rotate, so that the bullet 20 flies out of the rotating tube 30 in a rotating state.
- This method is preferably a tube bore integrated limit tube.
- an anti-off structure 70 is provided between the rotating tube 30 and the limiting tube 10, and the anti-off structure 70 is used to prevent the rotating tube 30 from being lifted from the limiting tube 10. fall off.
- the anti-off structure 70 is a flange 71 arranged between the rotating tube 30 and the limiting tube 10 and a groove 72 matched with the flange, the flange 71 and the groove The grooves 72 cooperate with each other, so as to prevent the rotating tube 30 from falling off from the limiting tube 10 .
- the anti-off structure 70 is not limited to the structure shown in this embodiment, and any transformation of the anti-off structure 70 without departing from the basic idea of the present invention should be considered as a part of the claims of the present invention. within the limited scope of protection.
- the driving mechanism 60 includes a motor 61, a rotating wheel 63 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating tube 30, the motor 61 drives the rotating wheel 63 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube 30 turn.
- a driving wheel 62 is provided on the main shaft of the motor 61, and the driving wheel 62 directly meshes with the rotating wheel 63, or connects the rotating wheel 63 through an intermediate transmission wheel 64, thereby realizing the motor 61
- the rotating tube 30 is driven to rotate.
- the driving mechanism 60 may also be a mechanical structure commonly used in the prior art, such as a pulley structure, a sprocket structure, and the like. It should be understood that the drive mechanism 60 is not limited to the structure shown in this embodiment, and any transformation of the drive mechanism 60 should be considered as defined in the claims of the present invention without departing from the basic idea of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
- the push mechanism 40 includes a push tube 41, the front end 41a of the push tube 41 is slidably inserted into the rear end 12 of the limiting tube 10, and the push tube 41 The rear end 41b of the tube 41 is slidably inserted into the firing mechanism 50 .
- a pushing part 42 is fixedly connected to the pushing tube 41 through a connecting part. In use, the user holds the pushing part 42 with his hand, and pushes the pushing tube 41 to move along the limiting tube 10 , so as to push the bullet 20 to the rotating tube 30 .
- the pushing mechanism 40 includes a push tube 41' and a handle 42' fixedly connected to the push tube 41', and the front end 41a' of the push tube 41'
- the rear end 12 of the limiting tube 10 is slidably inserted, and the rear end 41 b ′ of the push tube 41 ′ is slidably inserted into the launching mechanism 50 .
- the shooter grasps the handle 42' to push the pushing mechanism 40 to move between the limiting tube 10 and the firing mechanism 50, thereby pushing the bullet in the limiting tube 10 to the Rotate the tube 30, or push the firing mechanism 50 to the ready-to-fire state.
- the rear end 12 of the limiting tube 10 is provided with an upper muzzle 13, and the front end 41a' of the push tube 41' is slidably inserted into the upper muzzle 13; a connecting part 43 is provided under the handle 42' , the connecting portion 43 passes through the upper bore 13 and is fixedly connected to the push tube 41 ′.
- the handle 42' and the push tube 41' are arranged in a cross shape.
- the handle 42' has a cross bar 421, and the two ends of the cross bar 421 are provided with grip parts 422, and the grip parts 422 are provided with raised lines to increase the distance between the shooter's hand and the The friction force of the above-mentioned grip part increases the comfort of the grip.
- a bullet box 80 is arranged below the limiting tube 10 , the bullet box 80 stores the bullets 20 and transports the bullets 20 into the limiting tube 10 .
- a lower muzzle 14 is provided below the limiting tube 10, and the lower muzzle 14 communicates with the bullet case 80, and the bullet 20 enters the described bullet case 80 through the lower muzzle 14.
- the bullet box 80 is provided with an elastic portion 83, and the elastic portion 83 is provided with a bullet seat 84, and a plurality of the bullets 20 are arranged and stacked on the bullet seat 84, and the uppermost bullet After 20 enters the limiting tube 10, it is resisted by the side wall of the limiting tube 10, thereby resisting the elastic force of the elastic part 83, so that one and only one bullet can enter the limiting tube 10.
- the bullet box 80 can also adopt other common structures, and also adopt other common connection structures to be connected with the limiting tube 10 .
- the structure of the bullet box 80 and the connection structure are common knowledge that those skilled in the art should know, and will not be repeated in this application.
- the toy gun is provided with a gun shell 92 outside the limiting tube 10 and the launching mechanism 50 .
- the gun casing 92 covers the limiting tube 10 , the launching mechanism 50 , and possibly the pushing mechanism 40 .
- a matching portion 81 is provided on the top of the bullet case 80 , and the matching portion 81 cooperates with the gun casing 92 and is loaded under the gun casing 92 near the limiting tube 10 .
- the bullet box 80 and the gun casing 92 must be detachably connected so as to facilitate loading of bullets.
- the structures of the matching portion 81 and the gun shell 92 are flexibly set according to the needs of the designer of the toy gun.
- the bullet 20 can also be limited by the gun casing 92, so as to resist the elastic force of the elastic part 83, so that there is and only one bullet can enter the limiting tube 10. Describe limit pipe 10.
- the firing mechanism 50 is a common toy gun firing structure, and its function is to fire bullets so that they fly out of the muzzle 35 of the toy gun.
- the launch structure is generally preferably an aerodynamic structure.
- the launching mechanism 50 includes a gas cylinder 51, and a piston 52 is arranged inside the gas cylinder 51, and the piston 52 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the gas cylinder 51, and a piston rod 53 of the piston 52 is sleeved with a
- the spring 54 is provided with a gun handle 55 at the top of the piston rod 53 , one end of the spring 54 abuts against the piston 52 , and the other end abuts against the gun handle 55 .
- the air cylinder 51 is inserted into the rear end of the push tube 41 , and is also connected with the air cylinder 51 through another anti-detachment structure 70 .
- the rear end of the push tube 41 pushes the piston 53 to move away from the rotating tube 30 , thereby pushing and compressing the spring 54 .
- Preparations are made for the launching mechanism 50 to start launching the bullet 10 .
- described launching mechanism 50 also has a lock catch 56; Described lock catch 56 is located at an end of described gas cylinder 51; The buckle groove 57; when the piston 52 pushes the spring 54 to be compressed in place, the buckle groove 57 cooperates with the lock catch 56, thereby locking the spring 54 and preventing the spring 54 from resetting without control.
- the lock catch 56 has a mount 561, a lock post 563 is provided on the mount 561, an elastic member 564 is provided on the lock post 563, and one end of the elastic member 564 is fixedly connected to the gun casing. 92.
- a through hole 565 is provided in the middle of the mounting base 561 . As shown in FIG.
- the spring 54 passes through the through hole 565 .
- the buckle groove 57 moves to the lock 56, and a flange on the piston rod 53 pushes the lock 56 to compress the elastic member 564, And pass through the perforation 565, and then, under the elastic force of the elastic member 564, the lock 56 resets and engages with the buckle groove 57, thereby locking the spring 54 and preventing it from being locked in the Reset under the elastic force of spring 54.
- the launching mechanism 50 is also provided with a triggering member 58 , and the triggering member 58 is disposed under the locking buckle 56 .
- the latch 56 is provided with a pulling portion 566 matched with the pulling member 58 .
- the spring 54 resets instantaneously, pushing the piston 52 to move rapidly in the direction of the rotating tube 30 in the gas cylinder 51, the gas in the piston 52 is pushed to generate air flow, and the air flow passes through the push tube 41 and/or the limiting tube 10 enters the rotating tube 30 and pushes the bullet 20 to fly out at high speed.
- the front end of the rotating tube 30 is provided with a muzzle tube 35 .
- the rotating tube 30, the limiting tube 10, and the launching mechanism 50 are respectively provided with a rotating tube casing 91, a gun casing 92, and a firing mechanism casing 93, and the three cooperate and connect with each other, so that The toy gun has a beautiful appearance and is convenient to hold.
- the motor 61 of the driving mechanism 60 is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube housing 91 .
- the pulling member 58 is installed on the casing 93 of the launching mechanism, and its installation method is a general conventional installation method, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention will not repeat them here.
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Abstract
A mechanical structure of a toy gun capable of rotationally shooting a bullet. The mechanical structure comprises: a rotary tube (30), wherein the rotary tube (30) is provided with a central axis (30a), the rear end of the rotary tube (30) is rotatably connected to a limiting tube (10), the limiting tube (10) is fixedly arranged on a rotary tube shell (91), and the rotary tube (30) is accommodated in the rotary tube shell (91); a driving mechanism (60), which drives the rotary tube (30) to rapidly rotate around the central axis (30a); and a shooting mechanism (50), which is provided behind the rotary tube (30), wherein the shooting mechanism (50) shoots a bullet (20) which rapidly passes through the rotary tube (30). The bullet (20) is in friction fit with an inner wall of the rotary tube (30), and not only can the bullet rapidly slide in the rotary tube (30), but same can also rapidly rotate under the driving of the rotary tube, such that the bullet (20) is shot in a rapid rotation state.
Description
本发明属于玩具枪技术领域,尤其涉及一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构。The invention belongs to the technical field of toy guns, and in particular relates to a mechanical structure for rotating and launching bullets of a toy gun.
背景技术Background technique当前,市面上常见的玩具枪射出的子弹除受到重力作用外,更易受空气湿度、风力等影响,飞行轨迹容易偏离弹靶或射击目标,影响射击精度和射程。为了提高射击精度和射程,常见的方法主要包括三种。At present, the bullets fired by the common toy guns on the market are not only affected by gravity, but also more easily affected by air humidity, wind, etc., and the flight trajectory is easy to deviate from the target or shooting target, which affects the shooting accuracy and range. In order to improve shooting accuracy and range, there are three common methods.
方法一:增加弹头重量,使子弹重心前移,以增强飞行稳定性。然而,弹头增重往往会造成子弹枪口动能过高,对人体的安全风险也随之增大,特别是对于玩具枪而言,由于安全性要求较高,两者之间存在一定矛盾。Method 1: Increase the weight of the warhead and move the center of gravity of the bullet forward to enhance flight stability. However, the increase in the weight of the bullet will often cause the muzzle kinetic energy of the bullet to be too high, and the safety risk to the human body will also increase. Especially for toy guns, there is a certain contradiction between the two due to the high safety requirements.
方法二:在枪管内设置膛线(又名来复线),令子弹射出时绕枪管中轴线(纵向,即飞行方向)旋转。在发射机构提供的动力作用下,子弹经过枪管时受到膛线挤压而绕中轴线旋转,射出枪管,通过使飞行的子弹产生一定程度的旋转,形成陀螺效应,以增强飞行稳定性,优化飞行弹道。然而,由于各类安全性强制要求,玩具枪子弹枪口动能受到严格限制,决定了玩具枪子弹必然重量较轻、飞行速度较慢,在这种情况下,子弹在飞出枪管时因膛线阻碍,将以损失较大动能为代价,产生极为有限的旋转,对飞行稳定性的改善效果不明显。Method 2: Set rifling (also known as rifling) in the gun barrel so that the bullet rotates around the central axis of the gun barrel (longitudinal, ie the direction of flight) when it is fired. Under the action of the power provided by the firing mechanism, the bullet is squeezed by the rifling when passing through the barrel and rotates around the central axis, and shoots out of the barrel. By causing the flying bullet to rotate to a certain extent, a gyro effect is formed to enhance flight stability and optimize Flight trajectory. However, due to various mandatory safety requirements, the muzzle kinetic energy of toy gun bullets is strictly limited, which determines that toy gun bullets must be lighter in weight and slower in flight speed. Obstacles will result in extremely limited rotation at the cost of a large loss of kinetic energy, and the improvement effect on flight stability is not obvious.
方法三:中国发明专利CN200520121550.5公开了公开了一种玩具枪弹道调整机构,它主要包括:一枪管;一套接于枪管后端的T形管,枪管与T形管间夹设有一橡胶套管,枪管后端的上方管壁开设有一容置孔,T形管的上方管壁与枪管容置孔正对处开设有一容置槽,所述容置槽内容设有一弹性胶柱,该弹性胶柱压设于橡胶套管上方,以使此处橡胶套管壁自容置孔嵌入枪管内,T形管外 侧还装设有一调整板,调整板一端压设于弹性胶柱上方。该玩具枪弹道调整机构,令子弹射出时绕俯仰轴线(横向,即垂直射面方向)旋转。针对球形子弹,令其射出时绕俯仰轴产生一定程度的旋转,利用经过子弹上方和下方的气流存在速度差,从而产生一与地球引力方向相反的气动升力,以减小重力影响、增加射程。然而,一是同样由于枪口动能限制,轻质、低速的子弹在飞出枪管时因内部阻碍,损失的动能较大,产生的旋转却极为有限,无法在子弹上下方形成明显的空气流速差;二是子弹旋转方向垂直于飞行方向,对于影响射击精度的各类横向干扰没有抑制或抵消作用;三是该设计仅适用于球形子弹。Method 3: Chinese invention patent CN200520121550.5 discloses a ballistic adjustment mechanism for a toy gun, which mainly includes: a gun barrel; a set of T-shaped tubes connected to the rear end of the gun barrel. There is a rubber bushing, an accommodation hole is provided on the upper wall of the rear end of the gun barrel, and an accommodation groove is provided on the upper wall of the T-shaped tube opposite to the gun barrel accommodation hole, and an elastic glue is arranged in the accommodation groove. The elastic rubber column is pressed on the top of the rubber sleeve so that the wall of the rubber sleeve can be inserted into the gun barrel from the accommodation hole. An adjustment plate is installed on the outside of the T-shaped tube, and one end of the adjustment plate is pressed on the elastic rubber column. above. The ballistic adjustment mechanism of the toy gun makes the bullet rotate around the pitch axis (horizontal direction, that is, the direction perpendicular to the shooting surface) when it is fired. For spherical bullets, make them rotate around the pitch axis to a certain extent when they are shot, and use the speed difference between the airflow above and below the bullet to generate an aerodynamic lift that is opposite to the direction of the earth's gravity, so as to reduce the influence of gravity and increase the shooting range. However, one is also due to the limitation of the kinetic energy of the muzzle, when a light, low-speed bullet flies out of the barrel due to internal obstacles, it loses a lot of kinetic energy, and the resulting rotation is extremely limited, and it is impossible to form an obvious air flow velocity above and below the bullet. Second, the rotation direction of the bullet is perpendicular to the flight direction, which has no suppression or offset effect on various lateral interferences that affect the shooting accuracy; third, the design is only suitable for spherical bullets.
为此,亟待研发一种新的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,以克服现有技术的缺陷。For this reason, urgently need to develop a kind of new toy gun bullet rotating launching mechanical structure, to overcome the defective of prior art.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,使子弹快速旋转飞射出去,提高子弹射击精度和玩具枪的趣味性。The object of the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a toy gun bullet rotating and launching mechanical structure, so that the bullets can be quickly rotated and shot out, so as to improve the shooting accuracy of the bullets and the fun of the toy gun.
为实现上述目的,本发明实施例提供一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention provides a toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure, including:
一旋转管,该旋转管具有中轴线,所述旋转管的后端可转动地连接一限位管;所述限位管固设于一旋转管壳上,所述旋转管容置于所述旋转管壳;A rotating tube, the rotating tube has a central axis, the rear end of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to a limiting tube; the limiting tube is fixed on a rotating tube shell, and the rotating tube is accommodated in the rotating shell;
一驱动机构,该驱动机构驱动所述旋转管绕所述中轴线快速旋转;a driving mechanism, which drives the rotating tube to rotate rapidly around the central axis;
一发射机构,设于所述旋转管的后方,所述发射机构发射子弹快速穿过所述旋转管;A launching mechanism is arranged at the rear of the rotating tube, and the launching mechanism shoots bullets through the rotating tube quickly;
所述子弹与所述旋转管的内壁摩擦配合,既能够在所述旋转管内沿中轴线方向快速滑动,又能够在其带动下快速旋转,从而使所述子弹以快速旋转状态发射。The bullet is in frictional fit with the inner wall of the rotating tube, so that it can slide rapidly along the central axis in the rotating tube, and can also rotate rapidly driven by it, so that the bullet can be fired in a rapidly rotating state.
所述驱动机构包括一电机,所述旋转管外壁上固接一转动轮,所述电机驱动所述转动轮转动,从而带动所述旋转管转动。The driving mechanism includes a motor, and a rotating wheel is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating tube, and the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube to rotate.
所述限位管中部设有子弹膛。The middle part of the limiting tube is provided with a bullet chamber.
所述旋转管和所述限位管之间设有防脱结构,所述防脱结构为设置在所述旋转管和所述限位管之间的凸缘和与该凸缘配合的凹槽,所述凸缘和所述凹槽相互配合。An anti-off structure is provided between the rotating tube and the limiting tube, and the anti-off structure is a flange arranged between the rotating tube and the limiting tube and a groove matched with the flange , the flange and the groove cooperate with each other.
还包括一推送机构,设于所述旋转管与所述发射机构之间,所述推送机构能够向所述旋转管方向移动,将所述子弹推送进所述旋转管。It also includes a pushing mechanism, which is arranged between the rotating tube and the launching mechanism, and the pushing mechanism can move toward the rotating tube to push the bullet into the rotating tube.
所述推送机构包括一推管,所述推管的前端滑动插入所述限位管,所述推管的后端滑动插入所述发射机构;所述推管上固定设有一推动部或把手。The push mechanism includes a push tube, the front end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the limiting tube, and the rear end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the launching mechanism; a push part or handle is fixedly arranged on the push tube.
所述限位管的后端开设有一上膛口,所述推管的前端滑动插接在所述上膛口中;所述把手下方设一连接部,所述连接部穿过所述上膛口固定连接于所述推管。The rear end of the limiting tube is provided with an upper muzzle, and the front end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the upper muzzle; a connecting part is provided under the handle, and the connecting part passes through the upper muzzle and is fixedly connected to the The push tube.
所述子弹先被推进至所述限位管的子弹膛;而后,所述驱动机构启动,驱动所述旋转管旋转;然后,所述发射机构启动,推动所述子弹进入正在旋转的旋转管,所述旋转管带动在其内部快速穿过的所述子弹旋转,使得所述子弹以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。The bullet is first pushed into the bullet chamber of the limiting tube; then, the driving mechanism is activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate; then, the launching mechanism is activated to push the bullet into the rotating rotating tube, The rotating tube drives the bullet rapidly passing through it to rotate, so that the bullet flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state.
所述子弹先被推进至所述旋转管;而后,所述驱动机构启动,驱动所述旋转管旋转,所述子弹在所述旋转管的带动下旋转;然后,所述发射机构启动,使得所述子弹以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。The bullet is first pushed into the rotating tube; then, the driving mechanism is activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and the bullet rotates driven by the rotating tube; then, the launching mechanism is activated so that the Said bullet flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state.
所述驱动机构先启动,驱动所述旋转管旋转,而后,所述子弹被推进至所述旋转管;所述旋转管带动所述子弹旋转;然后,所述发射机构启动,使得所述子弹以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。The driving mechanism is first activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and then the bullet is pushed into the rotating tube; the rotating tube drives the bullet to rotate; then, the firing mechanism is activated so that the bullet is The spinning state flies out of the spinning tube.
所述发射机构包括一气筒,所述气筒内设有一活塞,所述活塞和所述气筒的内壁滑动密封连接,所述活塞的活塞杆上套设有一弹簧,所述活塞杆顶端设有一枪柄,所述弹簧一端抵接所述活塞,另一端抵接所述枪柄。The launch mechanism includes a gas cylinder, and a piston is arranged in the gas cylinder, and the piston is connected to the inner wall of the gas cylinder in a sliding and sealed manner. The piston rod of the piston is provided with a spring, and the top of the piston rod is provided with a handle , one end of the spring abuts against the piston, and the other end abuts against the gun handle.
所述发射机构还设有一锁扣;所述锁扣设于所述气筒的一端;所述活塞上设有与所述锁扣配合的扣槽;当所述活塞推动所述弹簧压缩到位,所述扣槽与 所述锁扣配合,从而锁紧所述弹簧,防止所述弹簧不经控制而复位。The launch mechanism is also provided with a lock; the lock is located at one end of the gas cylinder; the piston is provided with a groove that cooperates with the lock; when the piston pushes the spring to compress into place, the The buckle groove cooperates with the lock buckle to lock the spring and prevent the spring from resetting without control.
所述锁扣具有一安装座,该安装座上设有一锁柱,所述锁柱上设有一弹性件,所述弹性件一端固接于一枪壳,所述安装座中部设有一穿孔;所述弹簧穿过所述穿孔;当所述活塞推动压缩所述弹簧,所述扣槽移动至所述锁扣处,所述活塞杆推动所述锁扣压紧所述弹性件,并穿过所述穿孔,而后,在所述弹性件的弹力下,所述锁扣复位,与所述扣槽配合卡持,从而锁紧所述弹簧,防止其在所述弹簧的弹力下复位。The buckle has a mounting seat, a lock column is provided on the mounting seat, an elastic member is provided on the lock column, one end of the elastic member is fixedly connected to a gun casing, and a perforation is provided in the middle of the mounting seat; The spring passes through the through hole; when the piston pushes and compresses the spring, the buckle slot moves to the lock, and the piston rod pushes the lock to compress the elastic member and passes through the lock. Then, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the lock is reset, and is engaged with the buckle groove, thereby locking the spring and preventing it from being reset under the elastic force of the spring.
所述发射机构还设有一扳动件,所述锁扣上设有与所述扳动件配合的扳动部;发射子弹时,扣动所述扳动件,所述扳动件向上推动所述扳动部从而将所述锁扣从所述扣槽中释放,所述弹簧瞬时复位,推动所述活塞在所述气筒内向所述旋转管方向移动,活塞内的气体被推动,产生气流,气流推动旋转中所述子弹飞射而出。The firing mechanism is also provided with a trigger, and the lock is provided with a trigger that cooperates with the trigger; when firing bullets, the trigger is pulled, and the trigger pushes the trigger upwards. The pulling part releases the lock from the buckle groove, the spring resets instantaneously, and pushes the piston to move in the direction of the rotating tube in the gas cylinder, and the gas in the piston is pushed to generate air flow. The airflow promotes the bullets in the rotation to fly out.
本发明实施例提供的上述一个或多个技术方案至少具有如下技术效果之一:The above one or more technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects:
所述子弹旋转飞出,通过旋转产生陀螺效应,同时改善周围的空气流向,不仅增强了子弹的飞行稳定性,提高了射击精度,而且优化了飞行弹道,增大了玩具枪的有效射程。The bullet rotates and flies out, and the gyro effect is generated by the rotation, and the surrounding air flow direction is improved at the same time, which not only enhances the flight stability of the bullet, improves the shooting accuracy, but also optimizes the flight trajectory and increases the effective range of the toy gun.
通过所述旋转枪管内壁与所述子弹外壁之间的摩擦力,带动所述子弹旋转,对玩具枪整体结构改动不大,简单有效,功能可靠。Through the friction force between the inner wall of the rotating gun barrel and the outer wall of the bullet, the bullet is driven to rotate, the overall structure of the toy gun is not greatly changed, and the toy gun is simple, effective and reliable in function.
附图说明Description of drawings为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the descriptions of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only of the present invention. For some embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without paying creative efforts.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为实施例1的剖视图。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of Embodiment 1. FIG.
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构的结构示意图,为图示的清楚,本图除去了部分壳体。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention. For clarity of illustration, part of the housing is removed in this figure.
图4为本发明另一实施例提供的一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构的结构示意图,为图示的清楚,本图除去了部分壳体。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanism provided by another embodiment of the present invention. For clarity of illustration, part of the housing is removed in this figure.
图5为图4的分解结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of FIG. 4 .
图6为图2中A处的放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of A in FIG. 2 .
图7展示了所述活塞52推动所述弹簧54压缩后被所述锁扣56锁紧的状态图。FIG. 7 shows a state diagram in which the piston 52 pushes the spring 54 to compress and is locked by the locking buckle 56 .
具体实施方式Detailed ways下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明的实施例,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals designate the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention.
在本发明实施例的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明实施例和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical ", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying Describes, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明实施例的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of these features. In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本发明实施例中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、 “连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明实施例中的具体含义。In the embodiments of the present invention, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be interpreted in a broad sense unless otherwise clearly specified and limited. Disassembled connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention according to specific situations.
如图1,图2所示,在本发明的实施例提供一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,包括旋转管30,发射机构50和驱动机构60。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the present invention provides a toy gun bullet rotary firing mechanical structure, including a rotating tube 30 , a firing mechanism 50 and a driving mechanism 60 .
所述旋转管30具有中轴线30a,所述旋转管30的后端可转动地连接一限位管10;所述限位管10固设于一旋转管壳91上,所述旋转管30容置于所述旋转管壳91;所述驱动机构60驱动所述旋转管30绕所述中轴线30a快速旋转;所述发射机构50设于所述旋转管30的后方,所述发射机构50推动子弹发射。所述子弹20与所述旋转管30内壁摩擦配合,既能够在所述旋转管30内沿中轴线方向顺利滑动,又能够在其带动下快速旋转,使所述子弹20以快速旋转状态发射。The rotating tube 30 has a central axis 30a, and the rear end of the rotating tube 30 is rotatably connected to a limiting tube 10; the limiting tube 10 is fixed on a rotating tube shell 91, and the rotating tube 30 accommodates Placed in the rotating tube shell 91; the driving mechanism 60 drives the rotating tube 30 to rotate rapidly around the central axis 30a; the launching mechanism 50 is arranged behind the rotating tube 30, and the launching mechanism 50 pushes Bullets fired. The bullet 20 is in frictional fit with the inner wall of the rotating tube 30 , so that it can slide smoothly in the direction of the central axis in the rotating tube 30 , and can also rotate rapidly driven by it, so that the bullet 20 can be fired in a rapidly rotating state.
所述子弹20以快速旋转状态发射,通过旋转产生陀螺效应,即子弹转动时的离心力会使自身保持平衡,子弹的旋转轴的方向不会随着重力的作用而发生改变,而是通过惯性保持其旋转方向(旋转轴的方向),从而使得子弹能够更加精准的对准射击目标,不会产生偏移,提高射击精度。The bullet 20 is launched in a state of rapid rotation, and the gyroscopic effect is generated by the rotation, that is, the centrifugal force of the bullet will keep itself in balance, and the direction of the rotation axis of the bullet will not change with the action of gravity, but will be maintained by inertia. Its rotation direction (the direction of the rotation axis) enables the bullet to be aimed at the shooting target more accurately without any deviation and improves the shooting accuracy.
同时,所述子弹20快速旋转改善周围的空气流向,不仅增强了子弹的飞行稳定性,提高了射击精度,而且优化了飞行弹道,增大了玩具枪的有效射程。At the same time, the rapid rotation of the bullet 20 improves the surrounding air flow direction, which not only enhances the flight stability of the bullet, improves the shooting accuracy, but also optimizes the flight trajectory and increases the effective range of the toy gun.
所述旋转管30与所述子弹20摩擦配合,使所述旋转管30旋转时能藉由二者之间的摩擦力带动所述子弹20旋转,且所述子弹20又能够在所述旋转管30内滑动,从而在所述发射机构50的作用下从所述旋转管30内以旋转状态飞射出去。具体地,所述旋转管30的内径与所述子弹10的外径相当,二者之间具有一定的摩擦力。本发明通过所述旋转枪管内壁与所述子弹外壁之间的摩擦力,带动所述子弹旋转,对玩具枪整体结构改动不大,简单有效,功能可靠。The rotating tube 30 is frictionally matched with the bullet 20, so that when the rotating tube 30 rotates, the bullet 20 can be driven to rotate by the friction between the two, and the bullet 20 can be rotated in the rotating tube. 30 to fly out from the rotating tube 30 under the action of the launching mechanism 50 in a rotating state. Specifically, the inner diameter of the rotating tube 30 is equivalent to the outer diameter of the bullet 10, and there is a certain friction force between them. The present invention drives the bullet to rotate through the friction force between the inner wall of the rotating gun barrel and the outer wall of the bullet, does not greatly change the overall structure of the toy gun, is simple and effective, and has reliable functions.
在本发明一些实施例中,所述限位管包括两种结构模式,其一为无膛式限位管,其二为管膛一体式限位管。两种限位管10,10’结构中,所述旋转管30都可转动地连接所述限位管10,10’,且二者上设有防脱结构70以防止所述旋转管30从所述限位管10,10’上脱落。两种限位管10,10’结构中,所述限位管10,10’都固定设置在下述玩具枪的旋转管壳91中,从而对所述旋转管30进行限位,使其中轴线的位置固定不变,防止所述旋转管20因转动而发生位置偏移,影响射击进度。In some embodiments of the present invention, the limit tube includes two structural modes, one is a boreless limit tube, and the other is a bore-integrated limit tube. In the two structures of the limiting tubes 10, 10', the rotating tube 30 is rotatably connected to the limiting tubes 10, 10', and an anti-off structure 70 is provided on both to prevent the rotating tube 30 from The limiting tubes 10, 10' fall off. In the two structures of the limiting tubes 10, 10', the limiting tubes 10, 10' are all fixedly arranged in the rotating casing 91 of the toy gun described below, so as to limit the rotating tube 30 so that the center axis The position is fixed to prevent the rotating tube 20 from shifting due to rotation and affecting the shooting progress.
所述管膛一体式限位管与所述无膛式限位管结构基本相同,二者的区别仅在于,所述限位管10中部延长成一子弹膛10a。所述子弹膛10a供子弹20快速穿过。The bore-integrated limiting tube has basically the same structure as the boreless limiting tube, the only difference being that the middle part of the limiting tube 10 is extended into a bullet chamber 10a. The bullet chamber 10a is for bullets 20 to pass through quickly.
在本发明的一个实施例中,如图2,图3,图4和图5所示,所述玩具枪,还包括设置在所述限位管10和所述发射机构50之间的一推送机构40,所述推送机构40沿所述旋转管30方向移动,将所述子弹20推送至所述旋转管30。In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. A mechanism 40 , the pushing mechanism 40 moves along the direction of the rotating tube 30 to push the bullet 20 to the rotating tube 30 .
所述子弹20旋转飞射出所述旋转管30的方式有三种。There are three ways in which the bullet 20 rotates and flies out of the rotating tube 30 .
第一种方式:所述子弹20先被所述推送机构40推进至所述旋转管30;而后,所述驱动机构60启动,驱动所述旋转管30旋转,藉由所述旋转管30与所述子弹20的摩擦配合,带动所述子弹20旋转;然后,所述发射机构50启动,促使所述子弹20以旋转状态飞射出旋转管30。该第一种方式中,优选无膛式限位管。The first method: the bullet 20 is first pushed to the rotating tube 30 by the pushing mechanism 40; then, the driving mechanism 60 is activated to drive the rotating tube 30 to rotate, and the rotating tube 30 and the rotating tube 30 The friction fit of the bullet 20 drives the bullet 20 to rotate; then, the launching mechanism 50 is activated to prompt the bullet 20 to fly out of the rotating tube 30 in a rotating state. In the first way, the boreless limiting tube is preferred.
第二种方式为,所述驱动机构60先启动,驱动所述旋转管30旋转,而后,所述子弹20被所述推送机构40推进至所述旋转管30;所述旋转管30带动所述子弹20旋转;然后,所述发射机构50启动,使得所述子弹20以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。该方式优选无膛式限位管。The second method is that the driving mechanism 60 is first started to drive the rotating tube 30 to rotate, and then the bullet 20 is pushed to the rotating tube 30 by the pushing mechanism 40; the rotating tube 30 drives the The bullet 20 rotates; then, the launching mechanism 50 is activated, so that the bullet 20 flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state. This method is preferably a boreless limiting tube.
第三种方式为,所述驱动机构60启动,驱动所述旋转管30旋转;而后,所述发射机构50启动,驱动所述子弹20快速在所述旋转管30移动;此时,藉由所述旋转管30与所述子弹20摩擦配合,带动正快速穿过所述旋转管30的所 述子弹20旋转,使得所述子弹20以旋转状态飞射出所述旋转管30。该方式优选管膛一体式限位管。The third method is that the driving mechanism 60 is started to drive the rotating tube 30 to rotate; then, the launching mechanism 50 is started to drive the bullet 20 to move rapidly on the rotating tube 30; The rotating tube 30 is frictionally matched with the bullet 20 to drive the bullet 20 passing through the rotating tube 30 to rotate, so that the bullet 20 flies out of the rotating tube 30 in a rotating state. This method is preferably a tube bore integrated limit tube.
参照图2和图6,所述旋转管30和所述限位管10之间设有防脱结构70,所述防脱结构70用于防止所述旋转管30从所述限位管10上脱落。具体地,所述防脱结构70为设置在所述旋转管30和所述限位管10之间的凸缘71和与该凸缘配合的凹槽72,所述凸缘71和所述凹槽72相互配合,从而达成防止所述旋转管30从所述限位管10上脱落的目的。应理解,所述防脱结构70并不限于本实施例所示的结构,在不脱离本发明基本构思的前提下,所述防脱结构70的任意变换,均应视为在本发明权利要求限定的保护范围之内。2 and 6, an anti-off structure 70 is provided between the rotating tube 30 and the limiting tube 10, and the anti-off structure 70 is used to prevent the rotating tube 30 from being lifted from the limiting tube 10. fall off. Specifically, the anti-off structure 70 is a flange 71 arranged between the rotating tube 30 and the limiting tube 10 and a groove 72 matched with the flange, the flange 71 and the groove The grooves 72 cooperate with each other, so as to prevent the rotating tube 30 from falling off from the limiting tube 10 . It should be understood that the anti-off structure 70 is not limited to the structure shown in this embodiment, and any transformation of the anti-off structure 70 without departing from the basic idea of the present invention should be considered as a part of the claims of the present invention. within the limited scope of protection.
参照图3和图4,所述驱动机构60包括一电机61,所述旋转管30外壁上固接一转动轮63,所述电机61驱动所述转动轮63转动,从而带动所述旋转管30转动。具体地,所述电机61的主轴上设有一主动轮62,所述主动轮62直接与所述转动轮63啮合,或通过一个中间传动轮64连接所述转动轮63,从而实现所述电机61驱动所述旋转管30转动。应理解,所述驱动机构60也可以是现有技术中常用的机械结构,例如可以是皮带轮式结构,链轮式结构等。应理解,所述驱动机构60并不限于本实施例所示的结构,在不脱离本发明基本构思的前提下,所述驱动机构60的任意变换,均应视为在本发明权利要求限定的保护范围之内。3 and 4, the driving mechanism 60 includes a motor 61, a rotating wheel 63 is fixed on the outer wall of the rotating tube 30, the motor 61 drives the rotating wheel 63 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating tube 30 turn. Specifically, a driving wheel 62 is provided on the main shaft of the motor 61, and the driving wheel 62 directly meshes with the rotating wheel 63, or connects the rotating wheel 63 through an intermediate transmission wheel 64, thereby realizing the motor 61 The rotating tube 30 is driven to rotate. It should be understood that the driving mechanism 60 may also be a mechanical structure commonly used in the prior art, such as a pulley structure, a sprocket structure, and the like. It should be understood that the drive mechanism 60 is not limited to the structure shown in this embodiment, and any transformation of the drive mechanism 60 should be considered as defined in the claims of the present invention without departing from the basic idea of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
在本发明一个实施例中,参照图1和图2,所述推送机构40包括一推管41,所述推管41的前端41a滑动插入所述限位管10的后端12,所述推管41的后端41b滑动插入所述发射机构50。所述推管41上通过一连接部固定连接一推动部42。使用时,使用者用手握持所述推动部42,推动所述推管41沿所述限位管10移动,从而将所述子弹20推送至所述旋转管30。In one embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the push mechanism 40 includes a push tube 41, the front end 41a of the push tube 41 is slidably inserted into the rear end 12 of the limiting tube 10, and the push tube 41 The rear end 41b of the tube 41 is slidably inserted into the firing mechanism 50 . A pushing part 42 is fixedly connected to the pushing tube 41 through a connecting part. In use, the user holds the pushing part 42 with his hand, and pushes the pushing tube 41 to move along the limiting tube 10 , so as to push the bullet 20 to the rotating tube 30 .
在本发明个另一个实施例中,参照图4,所述推送机构40包括一推管41’和固定连接在该推管41’上的把手42’,所述推管41’的前端41a’滑动插入所述限位管10的后端12,所述推管41’的后端41b’滑动插入所述发射机构 50。使用时,射击者握紧所述把手42’推动所述推送机构40在所述限位管10和所述发射机构50之间移动,从而将所述限位管10内的子弹推送至所述旋转管30,或将所述发射机构50推动至待发射状态。具体地,所述限位管10后端12开设有一上膛口13,所述推管41’的前端41a’滑动插接在所述上膛口13中;所述把手42’下方设一连接部43,所述连接部43穿过所述上膛口13固定连接于所述推管41’。较佳地,所述把手42’与所述推管41’呈十字形设置。优选地,所述把手42’具有一横杆421,所述横杆421两端设有握持部422,所述握持部422上设有凸起的纹路,以增加射击者手部与所述握持部的摩擦力,增加握持的舒适度。In another embodiment of the present invention, referring to FIG. 4, the pushing mechanism 40 includes a push tube 41' and a handle 42' fixedly connected to the push tube 41', and the front end 41a' of the push tube 41' The rear end 12 of the limiting tube 10 is slidably inserted, and the rear end 41 b ′ of the push tube 41 ′ is slidably inserted into the launching mechanism 50 . When in use, the shooter grasps the handle 42' to push the pushing mechanism 40 to move between the limiting tube 10 and the firing mechanism 50, thereby pushing the bullet in the limiting tube 10 to the Rotate the tube 30, or push the firing mechanism 50 to the ready-to-fire state. Specifically, the rear end 12 of the limiting tube 10 is provided with an upper muzzle 13, and the front end 41a' of the push tube 41' is slidably inserted into the upper muzzle 13; a connecting part 43 is provided under the handle 42' , the connecting portion 43 passes through the upper bore 13 and is fixedly connected to the push tube 41 ′. Preferably, the handle 42' and the push tube 41' are arranged in a cross shape. Preferably, the handle 42' has a cross bar 421, and the two ends of the cross bar 421 are provided with grip parts 422, and the grip parts 422 are provided with raised lines to increase the distance between the shooter's hand and the The friction force of the above-mentioned grip part increases the comfort of the grip.
所述限位管10下方设有一子弹盒80,所述子弹盒80内储存所述子弹20,将所述子弹20输送到所述限位管10中。具体地,所述限位管10下方设有一下膛口14,所述下膛口14连通所述子弹盒80,所述子弹20从所述子弹盒80经所述下膛口14进入所述限位管10。具体地,所述子弹盒80中设有弹性部83,所述弹性部83上设有子弹座84,多个所述子弹20排列堆叠放置在所述子弹座84上,最上部的所述子弹20进入所述限位管10后,被所述限位管10的侧壁抵持,从而对抗所述弹性部83的弹力,使得有且仅有一个子弹能够进入所述限位管10。应理解,所述子弹盒80还可以采用一般常见的其他结构,也采用一般常见的其他连接结构与所述限位管10连接。该所述子弹盒80结构和所述连接结构为本领域技术人员理应知晓的公知常识,本申请不再赘述。A bullet box 80 is arranged below the limiting tube 10 , the bullet box 80 stores the bullets 20 and transports the bullets 20 into the limiting tube 10 . Specifically, a lower muzzle 14 is provided below the limiting tube 10, and the lower muzzle 14 communicates with the bullet case 80, and the bullet 20 enters the described bullet case 80 through the lower muzzle 14. Limiting tube 10. Specifically, the bullet box 80 is provided with an elastic portion 83, and the elastic portion 83 is provided with a bullet seat 84, and a plurality of the bullets 20 are arranged and stacked on the bullet seat 84, and the uppermost bullet After 20 enters the limiting tube 10, it is resisted by the side wall of the limiting tube 10, thereby resisting the elastic force of the elastic part 83, so that one and only one bullet can enter the limiting tube 10. It should be understood that the bullet box 80 can also adopt other common structures, and also adopt other common connection structures to be connected with the limiting tube 10 . The structure of the bullet box 80 and the connection structure are common knowledge that those skilled in the art should know, and will not be repeated in this application.
应理解,所述玩具枪在所述限位管10和所述发射机构50外设有枪壳92。所述枪壳92将所述限位管10和所述发射机构50,以及可能设有的所述推送机构40包覆在内。在某些实施例中,所述子弹盒80的顶部设有一配合部81,该配合部81与所述枪壳92配合装载在所述枪壳92下方,靠近所述限位管10的地方。应理解,所述子弹盒80与所述枪壳92必须设置为可拆卸连接,从而便于装载子弹。所述配合部81和所述枪壳92的结构根据玩具枪的设计者的需要灵活设置,其结构变化多端,且为本领域技术人员理应知晓的公知技术,本发 明对其不进行限制。最上部的所述子弹20进入所述限位管10后,该子弹20也可被所述枪壳92限位,从而对抗所述弹性部83的弹力,使得有且仅有一个子弹能够进入所述限位管10。It should be understood that the toy gun is provided with a gun shell 92 outside the limiting tube 10 and the launching mechanism 50 . The gun casing 92 covers the limiting tube 10 , the launching mechanism 50 , and possibly the pushing mechanism 40 . In some embodiments, a matching portion 81 is provided on the top of the bullet case 80 , and the matching portion 81 cooperates with the gun casing 92 and is loaded under the gun casing 92 near the limiting tube 10 . It should be understood that the bullet box 80 and the gun casing 92 must be detachably connected so as to facilitate loading of bullets. The structures of the matching portion 81 and the gun shell 92 are flexibly set according to the needs of the designer of the toy gun. Their structures are varied and are well-known technologies that should be known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention is not limited thereto. After the uppermost bullet 20 enters the limiting tube 10, the bullet 20 can also be limited by the gun casing 92, so as to resist the elastic force of the elastic part 83, so that there is and only one bullet can enter the limiting tube 10. Describe limit pipe 10.
所述发射机构50为一般常见的玩具枪发射结构,其功能为发射子弹,使其快速飞出所述玩具枪的枪口35。所述发射结构一般优选气动结构。具体地,所述发射机构50包括一气筒51,所述气筒51内设有一活塞52,所述活塞52和所述气筒51的内壁滑动密封连接,所述活塞52的活塞杆53上套设有一弹簧54,所述活塞杆53顶端设有一枪柄55,所述弹簧54一端抵接所述活塞52,另一端抵接所述枪柄55。在所述推管41的后端插入所述气筒51,并与所述气筒51也通过另一所述防脱结构70连接。所述推管41的后端推动所述活塞53向远离所述旋转管30的方向移动,从而推动并压缩所述弹簧54。为所述发射机构50启动发射所述子弹10做准备。The firing mechanism 50 is a common toy gun firing structure, and its function is to fire bullets so that they fly out of the muzzle 35 of the toy gun. The launch structure is generally preferably an aerodynamic structure. Specifically, the launching mechanism 50 includes a gas cylinder 51, and a piston 52 is arranged inside the gas cylinder 51, and the piston 52 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the gas cylinder 51, and a piston rod 53 of the piston 52 is sleeved with a The spring 54 is provided with a gun handle 55 at the top of the piston rod 53 , one end of the spring 54 abuts against the piston 52 , and the other end abuts against the gun handle 55 . The air cylinder 51 is inserted into the rear end of the push tube 41 , and is also connected with the air cylinder 51 through another anti-detachment structure 70 . The rear end of the push tube 41 pushes the piston 53 to move away from the rotating tube 30 , thereby pushing and compressing the spring 54 . Preparations are made for the launching mechanism 50 to start launching the bullet 10 .
参照图2,图5和图7,所述发射机构50还具有一锁扣56;所述锁扣56设于所述气筒51的一端;所述活塞52上设有与所述锁扣56配合的扣槽57;当所述活塞52推动所述弹簧54压缩到位,所述扣槽57与所述锁扣56配合,从而锁紧所述弹簧54,防止所述弹簧54不经控制为复位。具体地,所述锁扣56具有一安装座561,该安装座561上设有一锁柱563,所述锁柱563上设有一弹性件564,所述弹性件564一端固接于所述枪壳92,所述安装座561中部设有一穿孔565。如图7所示,所述弹簧54穿过所述穿孔565。当所述活塞52推动压缩所述弹簧54,所述扣槽57移动至所述锁扣56处,所述活塞杆53上的一凸缘推动所述锁扣56压紧所述弹性件564,并穿过所述穿孔565,而后,在所述弹性件564的弹力下,所述锁扣56复位,与所述扣槽57配合卡持,从而锁紧所述弹簧54,防止其在所述弹簧54的弹力下复位。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, described launching mechanism 50 also has a lock catch 56; Described lock catch 56 is located at an end of described gas cylinder 51; The buckle groove 57; when the piston 52 pushes the spring 54 to be compressed in place, the buckle groove 57 cooperates with the lock catch 56, thereby locking the spring 54 and preventing the spring 54 from resetting without control. Specifically, the lock catch 56 has a mount 561, a lock post 563 is provided on the mount 561, an elastic member 564 is provided on the lock post 563, and one end of the elastic member 564 is fixedly connected to the gun casing. 92. A through hole 565 is provided in the middle of the mounting base 561 . As shown in FIG. 7 , the spring 54 passes through the through hole 565 . When the piston 52 pushes and compresses the spring 54, the buckle groove 57 moves to the lock 56, and a flange on the piston rod 53 pushes the lock 56 to compress the elastic member 564, And pass through the perforation 565, and then, under the elastic force of the elastic member 564, the lock 56 resets and engages with the buckle groove 57, thereby locking the spring 54 and preventing it from being locked in the Reset under the elastic force of spring 54.
所述发射机构50还设有一扳动件58,所述扳动件58设置在所述锁扣56下方。所述锁扣56上设有与所述扳动件58配合的扳动部566。发射子弹时,发射者扣动所述扳动件58,所述扳动件58向上推动所述扳动部566,进而使得所述 锁扣56向上,从而将所述锁扣56从所述扣槽57中释放,所述弹簧54瞬时复位,推动所述活塞52在所述气筒51内向所述旋转管30方向急速移动,活塞52内的气体被推动,产生气流,气流穿过所述推管41和/或所述限位管10,进入所述旋转管30,推动所述子弹20高速飞射而出。The launching mechanism 50 is also provided with a triggering member 58 , and the triggering member 58 is disposed under the locking buckle 56 . The latch 56 is provided with a pulling portion 566 matched with the pulling member 58 . When firing bullets, the launcher pulls the puller 58, and the puller 58 pushes the puller 566 upward, thereby making the lock 56 upward, thereby pulling the lock 56 from the buckle. Released in the slot 57, the spring 54 resets instantaneously, pushing the piston 52 to move rapidly in the direction of the rotating tube 30 in the gas cylinder 51, the gas in the piston 52 is pushed to generate air flow, and the air flow passes through the push tube 41 and/or the limiting tube 10 enters the rotating tube 30 and pushes the bullet 20 to fly out at high speed.
较佳地,所述旋转管30的前端设有一枪口管35。Preferably, the front end of the rotating tube 30 is provided with a muzzle tube 35 .
较佳地,所述旋转管30,所述限位管10,所述发射机构50外部分别设有旋转管壳体91,枪壳92,发射机构壳体93,三者相互配合并连接,使得所述玩具枪造型美观,方便握持。所述驱动机构60的电机61固定安装于所述旋转管壳体91上。所述扳动件58安装于所述发射机构壳体93上,其安装方式为一般常规安装方式,为本领域技术人员所熟知,本发明在此不再赘述。Preferably, the rotating tube 30, the limiting tube 10, and the launching mechanism 50 are respectively provided with a rotating tube casing 91, a gun casing 92, and a firing mechanism casing 93, and the three cooperate and connect with each other, so that The toy gun has a beautiful appearance and is convenient to hold. The motor 61 of the driving mechanism 60 is fixedly mounted on the rotating tube housing 91 . The pulling member 58 is installed on the casing 93 of the launching mechanism, and its installation method is a general conventional installation method, which is well known to those skilled in the art, and the present invention will not repeat them here.
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection of the present invention. within range.
Claims (14)
一种玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,包括:A toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that it includes: 一旋转管,该旋转管具有中轴线,所述旋转管的后端可转动地连接一限位管;所述限位管固设于一旋转管壳上,所述旋转管容置于所述旋转管壳;A rotating tube, the rotating tube has a central axis, the rear end of the rotating tube is rotatably connected to a limiting tube; the limiting tube is fixed on a rotating tube shell, and the rotating tube is accommodated in the rotating shell; 一驱动机构,该驱动机构驱动所述旋转管绕所述中轴线快速旋转;a driving mechanism, which drives the rotating tube to rotate rapidly around the central axis; 一发射机构,设于所述旋转管的后方,所述发射机构发射子弹快速穿过所述旋转管;A launching mechanism is arranged at the rear of the rotating tube, and the launching mechanism shoots bullets through the rotating tube quickly; 所述子弹与所述旋转管的内壁摩擦配合,既能够在所述旋转管内沿中轴线方向快速滑动,又能够在其带动下快速旋转,从而使所述子弹以快速旋转状态发射。The bullet is in frictional fit with the inner wall of the rotating tube, so that it can slide rapidly along the central axis in the rotating tube, and can also rotate rapidly driven by it, so that the bullet can be fired in a rapidly rotating state. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述驱动机构包括一电机,所述旋转管外壁上固接一转动轮,所述电机驱动所述转动轮转动,从而带动所述旋转管转动。According to claim 1, the mechanical structure of toy gun bullet rotating launch is characterized in that, the drive mechanism includes a motor, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating tube, and the motor drives the rotating wheel to rotate, thereby Drive the rotating tube to rotate. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,限位管中部设有子弹膛。According to claim 1, the toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanical structure is characterized in that, the middle part of the limiting tube is provided with a bullet chamber. 根据权利要求1或3所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述旋转管和所述限位管之间设有防脱结构,所述防脱结构为设置在所述旋转管和所述限位管之间的凸缘和与该凸缘配合的凹槽,所述凸缘和所述凹槽相互配合。According to claim 1 or 3, the toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that an anti-off structure is provided between the rotating tube and the limiting tube, and the anti-off structure is arranged on the rotating tube. The flange between the pipe and the limiting pipe and the groove cooperating with the flange, the flange and the groove cooperating with each other. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,还包括一推送机构,设于所述旋转管与所述发射机构之间,所述推送机构能够向 所述旋转管方向移动,将所述子弹推送进所述旋转管。According to claim 1, the toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that it also includes a pushing mechanism, which is arranged between the rotating tube and the launching mechanism, and the pushing mechanism can move towards the direction of the rotating tube. move, pushing the bullet into the rotating tube. 权利要求5所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述推送机构包括一推管,所述推管的前端滑动插入所述限位管,所述推管的后端滑动插入所述发射机构;所述推管上固定设有一推动部或把手。The mechanical structure of the toy gun bullet rotating launch according to claim 5, wherein the pushing mechanism comprises a push tube, the front end of the push tube slides into the limit tube, and the rear end of the push tube slides into The launch mechanism; the push tube is fixed with a push part or handle. 权利要求6所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述限位管的后端开设有一上膛口,所述推管的前端滑动插接在所述上膛口中;所述把手下方设一连接部,所述连接部穿过所述上膛口固定连接于所述推管。The mechanical structure of toy gun bullet rotating launch according to claim 6, characterized in that, the rear end of the limiting tube is provided with an upper opening, and the front end of the push tube is slidably inserted into the upper opening; A connecting portion is provided, and the connecting portion passes through the upper muzzle and is fixedly connected to the push tube. 根据权利要求2所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述子弹先被推进至所述限位管的子弹膛;而后,所述驱动机构启动,驱动所述旋转管旋转;然后,所述发射机构启动,推动所述子弹进入正在旋转的旋转管,所述旋转管带动在其内部快速穿过的所述子弹旋转,使得所述子弹以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。According to claim 2, the toy gun bullet rotating firing mechanical structure is characterized in that, the bullet is first pushed to the bullet chamber of the limiting tube; then, the driving mechanism is activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate; Then, the launching mechanism is activated to push the bullet into the rotating rotating tube, and the rotating tube drives the bullet passing rapidly inside it to rotate, so that the bullet flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述子弹先被推进至所述旋转管;而后,所述驱动机构启动,驱动所述旋转管旋转,所述子弹在所述旋转管的带动下旋转;然后,所述发射机构启动,使得所述子弹以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。According to claim 1, the mechanical structure of toy gun bullet rotating launch is characterized in that, the bullet is first pushed into the rotating tube; then, the driving mechanism is activated to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and the bullet is The rotating tube is driven to rotate; then, the launch mechanism is activated, so that the bullets fly out of the rotating tube in a rotating state. 根据权利要求1所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述驱动机构先启动,驱动所述旋转管旋转,而后,所述子弹被推进至所述旋转管;所述旋转管带动所述子弹旋转;然后,所述发射机构启动,使得所述子弹以旋转状态飞射出旋转管。According to claim 1, the mechanical structure of toy gun bullet rotating launch is characterized in that, the driving mechanism is first started to drive the rotating tube to rotate, and then the bullet is pushed into the rotating tube; the rotating tube The bullet is driven to rotate; then, the launching mechanism is activated, so that the bullet flies out of the rotating tube in a rotating state. 根据权利要求1或2所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述发射机构包括一气筒,所述气筒内设有一活塞,所述活塞和所述气筒的内壁滑动密封连接,所述活塞的活塞杆上套设有一弹簧,所述活塞杆顶端设有一枪柄,所述弹簧一端抵接所述活塞,另一端抵接所述枪柄。According to claim 1 or 2, the toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that, the launch mechanism includes a gas cylinder, a piston is arranged in the gas cylinder, and the piston is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the gas cylinder, A spring is sheathed on the piston rod of the piston, and a handle is provided at the top of the piston rod. One end of the spring abuts against the piston, and the other end abuts against the handle. 根据权利要求11所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述发射机构还设有一锁扣;所述锁扣设于所述气筒的一端;所述活塞上设有与所述锁扣配合的扣槽;当所述活塞推动所述弹簧压缩到位,所述扣槽与所述锁扣配合,从而锁紧所述弹簧,防止所述弹簧不经控制而复位。According to claim 11, the toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that, the launch mechanism is also provided with a lock; the lock is located at one end of the cylinder; the piston is provided with the A buckle groove for lock fit; when the piston pushes the spring to be compressed in place, the buckle groove cooperates with the lock buckle to lock the spring and prevent the spring from being reset without control. 根据权利要求12所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述锁扣具有一安装座,该安装座上设有一锁柱,所述锁柱上设有一弹性件,所述弹性件一端固接于一枪壳,所述安装座中部设有一穿孔;所述弹簧穿过所述穿孔;当所述活塞推动压缩所述弹簧,所述扣槽移动至所述锁扣处,所述活塞杆推动所述锁扣压紧所述弹性件,并穿过所述穿孔,而后,在所述弹性件的弹力下,所述锁扣复位,与所述扣槽配合卡持,从而锁紧所述弹簧,防止其在所述弹簧的弹力下复位。According to claim 12, the toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that, the lock has a mounting base, the mounting base is provided with a locking column, and the locking column is provided with an elastic member, and the elastic One end of the piece is fixed to a gun shell, and a perforation is provided in the middle of the mounting seat; the spring passes through the perforation; when the piston pushes and compresses the spring, the buckle groove moves to the lock, so that The piston rod pushes the lock buckle to press the elastic member, and passes through the through hole, and then, under the elastic force of the elastic member, the lock buckle resets and engages with the buckle groove, thereby locking Tighten the spring to prevent it from resetting under the elastic force of the spring. 根据权利要求13所述的玩具枪子弹旋转发射机械结构,其特征在于,所述发射机构还设有一扳动件,所述锁扣上设有与所述扳动件配合的扳动部;发射子弹时,扣动所述扳动件,所述扳动件向上推动所述扳动部从而将所述锁扣从所述扣槽中释放,所述弹簧瞬时复位,推动所述活塞在所述气筒内向所述旋转管方向移动,活塞内的气体被推动,产生气流,气流推动旋转中所述子弹飞射而出。According to claim 13, the toy gun bullet rotating launch mechanical structure is characterized in that, the launch mechanism is also provided with a puller, and the lock is provided with a puller that cooperates with the puller; When the bullet is fired, pull the trigger, and the trigger pushes the trigger upwards to release the lock from the buckle groove, and the spring resets instantaneously, pushing the piston in the The inside of the gas cylinder moves toward the direction of the rotating tube, and the gas in the piston is pushed to generate an airflow, which pushes the bullets to fly out during the rotation.
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US11644271B1 (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2023-05-09 | Dawei Technology Co., Ltd | Toy gun |
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CN207487500U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-06-12 | 深圳市创联思众科技有限公司 | A kind of sponge bullet rifling pipe with spinfunction |
CN110296639A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-10-01 | 西安工业大学 | It is a kind of for testing the test device of shrapnel bullet performance |
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US20220381533A1 (en) | 2022-12-01 |
US20240384966A1 (en) | 2024-11-21 |
CN113251860A (en) | 2021-08-13 |
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