patents.google.com

Wilkins et al., 1995 - Google Patents

  • ️Sun Jan 01 1995
Integrated implantable device for long-term glucose monitoring

Wilkins et al., 1995

Document ID
8584664655208865554
Author
Atanasov P
Muggenburg B
Publication year
1995
Publication venue
Biosensors and Bioelectronics

External Links

Snippet

In this study we report the development of an integrated implantable device for glucose monitoring. The dimensions of the device (5. sd0× 7· 0× 1· 5 cm) allow implantation under the abdominal skin of a large animal for in vivo evaluation of sensor performance. The …

Continue reading at www.sciencedirect.com (other versions)
  • WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N D-Glucose data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='300px' height='300px' viewBox='0 0 300 300'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='300.0' height='300.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 46.2,132.4 L 54.0,143.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 54.0,143.9 L 61.8,155.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-2 atom-1' d='M 113.1,151.7 L 61.5,150.3 L 62.2,160.6 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-2 atom-3' d='M 113.1,151.7 L 119.3,139.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-2 atom-3' d='M 119.3,139.0 L 125.4,126.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11 atom-10 atom-2' d='M 142.0,194.2 L 113.1,151.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 153.2,104.1 L 170.0,102.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 170.0,102.9 L 186.8,101.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 186.8,101.7 L 192.9,89.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 192.9,89.0 L 199.1,76.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 186.8,101.7 L 215.6,144.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 222.4,144.7 L 222.3,142.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 229.2,145.3 L 228.9,141.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 236.0,145.8 L 235.5,139.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 242.8,146.3 L 242.2,138.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 249.6,146.9 L 248.8,136.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-6 atom-8' d='M 215.6,144.2 L 193.2,190.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 193.2,190.5 L 200.1,205.2 L 204.4,202.3 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 200.1,205.2 L 215.5,214.1 L 207.0,219.9 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 200.1,205.2 L 204.4,202.3 L 215.5,214.1 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-9 atom-8 atom-10' d='M 193.2,190.5 L 142.0,194.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:2.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 138.2,199.7 L 140.0,200.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 134.4,205.1 L 138.1,206.9' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 130.6,210.6 L 136.2,213.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 126.8,216.1 L 134.2,219.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 123.0,221.5 L 132.3,226.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='13.6' y='123.2' class='atom-0' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='26.8' y='123.2' class='atom-0' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='129.3' y='115.7' class='atom-3' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='203.0' y='65.7' class='atom-5' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='217.2' y='65.7' class='atom-5' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='260.7' y='150.7' class='atom-7' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='274.9' y='150.7' class='atom-7' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='215.9' y='243.3' class='atom-9' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='230.1' y='243.3' class='atom-9' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='100.3' y='250.8' class='atom-11' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='113.4' y='250.8' class='atom-11' style='font-size:20px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 data:image/svg+xml;base64,<?xml version='1.0' encoding='iso-8859-1'?>
<svg version='1.1' baseProfile='full'
              xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'
                      xmlns:rdkit='http://www.rdkit.org/xml'
                      xmlns:xlink='http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink'
                  xml:space='preserve'
width='85px' height='85px' viewBox='0 0 85 85'>
<!-- END OF HEADER -->
<rect style='opacity:1.0;fill:#FFFFFF;stroke:none' width='85.0' height='85.0' x='0.0' y='0.0'> </rect>
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 11.0,34.7 L 14.0,39.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-0 atom-0 atom-1' d='M 14.0,39.1 L 17.0,43.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-1 atom-2 atom-1' d='M 31.5,42.5 L 16.9,42.1 L 17.1,45.0 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-2 atom-3' d='M 31.5,42.5 L 33.9,37.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-2 atom-2 atom-3' d='M 33.9,37.6 L 36.3,32.7' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-11 atom-10 atom-2' d='M 39.7,54.5 L 31.5,42.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 40.1,29.2 L 46.2,28.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-3 atom-3 atom-4' d='M 46.2,28.8 L 52.4,28.3' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 52.4,28.3 L 54.8,23.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-4 atom-4 atom-5' d='M 54.8,23.4 L 57.1,18.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-5 atom-4 atom-6' d='M 52.4,28.3 L 60.6,40.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 64.8,40.5 L 64.7,39.6' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 68.9,40.7 L 68.8,38.8' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-6 atom-6 atom-7' d='M 73.1,40.9 L 72.9,38.0' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-7 atom-6 atom-8' d='M 60.6,40.4 L 54.3,53.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 54.3,53.5 L 57.0,58.8 L 58.2,58.0 Z' style='fill:#3B4143;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 57.0,58.8 L 62.2,62.5 L 59.8,64.2 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-8 atom-8 atom-9' d='M 57.0,58.8 L 58.2,58.0 L 62.2,62.5 Z' style='fill:#E84235;fill-rule:evenodd;fill-opacity:1;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1;' />
<path class='bond-9 atom-8 atom-10' d='M 54.3,53.5 L 39.7,54.5' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 37.5,58.0 L 38.4,58.4' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#3B4143;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 35.3,61.4 L 37.1,62.2' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<path class='bond-10 atom-10 atom-11' d='M 33.1,64.8 L 35.7,66.1' style='fill:none;fill-rule:evenodd;stroke:#E84235;stroke-width:1.0px;stroke-linecap:butt;stroke-linejoin:miter;stroke-opacity:1' />
<text x='3.2' y='34.5' class='atom-0' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='7.0' y='34.5' class='atom-0' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='36.1' y='32.4' class='atom-3' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='57.0' y='18.2' class='atom-5' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='61.1' y='18.2' class='atom-5' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='73.3' y='42.3' class='atom-7' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='77.5' y='42.3' class='atom-7' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='60.6' y='68.5' class='atom-9' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
<text x='64.8' y='68.5' class='atom-9' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='27.7' y='70.6' class='atom-11' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >H</text>
<text x='31.6' y='70.6' class='atom-11' style='font-size:6px;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;fill-opacity:1;stroke:none;font-family:sans-serif;text-anchor:start;fill:#E84235' >O</text>
</svg>
 OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O 0 title abstract description 113

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1486—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase
    • A61B5/14865—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using enzyme electrodes, e.g. with immobilised oxidase invasive, e.g. introduced into the body by a catheter or needle or using implanted sensors
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES OR MICRO-ORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or micro-organisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/001—Enzyme electrodes
    • C12Q1/005—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes
    • C12Q1/006—Enzyme electrodes involving specific analytes or enzymes for glucose
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/28—Electrolytic cell components
    • G01N27/30—Electrodes, e.g. test electrodes; Half-cells
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14532—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring glucose, e.g. by tissue impedance measurement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/1468—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue using chemical or electrochemical methods, e.g. by polarographic means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electro-chemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/403—Cells and electrode assemblies
    • G01N27/404—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors
    • G01N27/4045—Cells with anode, cathode and cell electrolyte on the same side of a permeable membrane which separates them from the sample fluid, e.g. Clark-type oxygen sensors for gases other than oxygen
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
    • A61B5/14507—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue specially adapted for measuring characteristics of body fluids other than blood

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Wilkins et al. 1995 Integrated implantable device for long-term glucose monitoring
Atanasov et al. 1997 Implantation of a refillable glucose monitoring-telemetry device
Atanasov et al. 1994 Biosensor for continuos glucose monitoring
Abel et al. 2002 Biosensors for in vivo glucose measurement: can we cross the experimental stage
Armour et al. 1990 Application of chronic intravascular blood glucose sensor in dogs
Jaffari et al. 1995 Recent advances in amperometric glucose biosensors for in vivo monitoring
US6618603B2 (en) 2003-09-09 Apparatus for measurement and control of the content of glucose, lactate or other metabolites in biological fluids
US5431160A (en) 1995-07-11 Miniature implantable refillable glucose sensor and material therefor
Claremont et al. 1986 Subcutaneous implantation of a ferrocene-mediated glucose sensor in pigs
EP0206531B1 (en) 1993-01-13 Electrochemical cell sensor for continuous, short-term use in tissues and blood
Bobrowski et al. 2018 Long-term implantable glucose biosensors
Alcock et al. 1994 Continuous analyte monitoring to aid clinical practice
US5030333A (en) 1991-07-09 Polarographic method for measuring both analyte and oxygen with the same detecting electrode of an electroenzymatic sensor
Heller 1999 Implanted electrochemical glucose sensors for the management of diabetes
US6893552B1 (en) 2005-05-17 Microsensors for glucose and insulin monitoring
Wientjes 2000 Development of a glucose sensor for diabetic patients
JP4359595B2 (en) 2009-11-04 Glucose sensor and glucose concentration measuring device
Blaedel et al. 1980 Reagentless enzyme electrodes for ethanol, lactate, and malate
Churchouse et al. 1986 Needle enzyme electrodes for biological studies
JPH04233446A (en) 1992-08-21 Electrochemical enzyme sensor
Jaffari et al. 1996 Novel hexacyanoferrate (III)-modified carbon electrodes: application in miniaturized biosensors with potential for in vivo glucose sensing
Atanasov et al. 1996 Short-term canine implantation of a glucose monitoring-telemetry device
Yang et al. 1998 An Integrated Needle‐Type Biosensor for Intravascular Glucose and Lactate Monitoring
Xie et al. 1991 Rechargeable glucose electrodes for long-term implantation
Bettin 2006 Applicability and feasibility of incorporating microbial fuel cell technology into implantable biomedical devices