pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer - PubMed

Review

doi: 10.1038/nri2530.

Affiliations

Review

How cigarette smoke skews immune responses to promote infection, lung disease and cancer

Martin R Stämpfli et al. Nat Rev Immunol. 2009 May.

Abstract

A complex and multilayered immune defence system protects the host against harmful agents and maintains tissue homeostasis. Cigarette smoke exposure markedly impacts the immune system, compromising the host's ability to mount appropriate immune and inflammatory responses and contributing to smoking-related pathologies. These adverse effects on the immune system not only occur in active smokers, but also in those exposed to smoke passively in contaminated environments, and may persist for decades after exposure has ended.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2002 Oct;283(4):L867-73 - PubMed
    1. Immunol Lett. 2008 Nov 16;121(1):13-21 - PubMed
    1. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Jul 16;(3):CD006103 - PubMed
    1. Thorax. 1987 Apr;42(4):241-9 - PubMed
    1. Toxicol Sci. 2006 Jan;89(1):135-44 - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources