Cannibalism in Tyrannosaurus rex - PubMed
- ️Fri Jan 01 2010
Cannibalism in Tyrannosaurus rex
Nicholas R Longrich et al. PLoS One. 2010.
Abstract
Background: Tyrannosaurus rex was one of the largest terrestrial carnivores of all time, and consequently its ecology and diet have been the focus of much discussion. However, there is little direct evidence of diet or feeding habits in this species.
Methodology/principal findings: Examination of museum collections has revealed four specimens of Tyrannosaurus rex that bear tooth marks made by large, carnivorous dinosaurs. Because Tyrannosaurus is the only large carnivore known from the Late Maastrichtian of western North America, we infer that Tyrannosaurus made these tooth marks.
Conclusions/significance: The marks are interpreted as feeding traces and these fossils therefore record instances of cannibalism. Given that this behavior has a low preservation potential, cannibalism seems to have been a surprisingly common behavior in Tyrannosaurus, and this behavior may have been relatively common in carnivorous dinosaurs.
Conflict of interest statement
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Figures

A, hadrosaurid metatarsal (UCMP uncatalogued) and closeup of tooth marks on distal articular surface. B, fragment of hadrosaurid pubis (CM 105) showing tooth marks on prepubic process. C, ceratopsid? frill element (TMP 1998.102.2) showing tooth mark. D, Triceratops right squamosal (YPM 53263) showing tooth marks on edge.

A1, A2: UCMP 137538, pedal phalanx in dorsal view. B1, B2: Pedal phalanx, MOR 1126, dorsal view. C1, C2, Humerus of MOR 902 in caudal view. D1, D2 metatarsal III of T. rex MOR 1602, medial view.
Similar articles
-
Carbone C, Turvey ST, Bielby J. Carbone C, et al. Proc Biol Sci. 2011 Sep 7;278(1718):2682-90. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2010.2497. Epub 2011 Jan 26. Proc Biol Sci. 2011. PMID: 21270037 Free PMC article.
-
Cannibalism in the Madagascan dinosaur Majungatholus atopus.
Rogers RR, Krause DW, Curry Rogers K. Rogers RR, et al. Nature. 2003 Apr 3;422(6931):515-8. doi: 10.1038/nature01532. Nature. 2003. PMID: 12673249
-
Peterson JE, Daus KN. Peterson JE, et al. PeerJ. 2019 Mar 4;7:e6573. doi: 10.7717/peerj.6573. eCollection 2019. PeerJ. 2019. PMID: 30863686 Free PMC article.
-
Common avian infection plagued the tyrant dinosaurs.
Wolff ED, Salisbury SW, Horner JR, Varricchio DJ. Wolff ED, et al. PLoS One. 2009 Sep 30;4(9):e7288. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0007288. PLoS One. 2009. PMID: 19789646 Free PMC article.
-
Tyrannosaur paleobiology: new research on ancient exemplar organisms.
Brusatte SL, Norell MA, Carr TD, Erickson GM, Hutchinson JR, Balanoff AM, Bever GS, Choiniere JN, Makovicky PJ, Xu X. Brusatte SL, et al. Science. 2010 Sep 17;329(5998):1481-5. doi: 10.1126/science.1193304. Science. 2010. PMID: 20847260 Review.
Cited by
-
Baiano MA, Cerda IA, Bertozzo F, Pol D. Baiano MA, et al. BMC Ecol Evol. 2024 Jan 31;24(1):6. doi: 10.1186/s12862-023-02187-x. BMC Ecol Evol. 2024. PMID: 38291378 Free PMC article.
-
Porfiri JD, Baiano MA, Dos Santos DD, Gianechini FA, Pittman M, Lamanna MC. Porfiri JD, et al. BMC Ecol Evol. 2024 Jun 14;24(1):77. doi: 10.1186/s12862-024-02247-w. BMC Ecol Evol. 2024. PMID: 38872101 Free PMC article.
-
Snively E, Fahlke JM, Welsh RC. Snively E, et al. PLoS One. 2015 Feb 25;10(2):e0118380. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0118380. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 25714832 Free PMC article.
-
The Biomechanics Behind Extreme Osteophagy in Tyrannosaurus rex.
Gignac PM, Erickson GM. Gignac PM, et al. Sci Rep. 2017 May 17;7(1):2012. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-02161-w. Sci Rep. 2017. PMID: 28515439 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Osborn HF. Tyrannosaurus and other Cretaceous carnivorous dinosaurs. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 1905;35:733–771.
-
- Lambe LM. The Cretaceous Theropodous Dinosaur Gorgosaurus. Canada Department of Mines Geological Survey Memoir. 1917;100:1–84.
-
- Brochu CA. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high-resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, Memoirs. 2002;7:1–138.
-
- Holtz TR. Tyrannosauroidea. In: Weishampel DB, Dodson P, Osmolska H, editors. The Dinosauria. Second ed. Berkeley: University of California Press; 2004. pp. 111–136.
-
- Paul GS. Extreme lifestyles and habits of the gigantic tyrannosaurid superpredators of the Late Cretaceous of North America and Asia. In: Larson P, Carpenter K, editors. Tyrannosaurus rex: The Tyrant King. Bloomington: Indiana Univ. Press; 2008. pp. 354–368.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources