pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Virus-host and CRISPR dynamics in Archaea-dominated hypersaline Lake Tyrrell, Victoria, Australia - PubMed

  • ️Invalid Date

Virus-host and CRISPR dynamics in Archaea-dominated hypersaline Lake Tyrrell, Victoria, Australia

Joanne B Emerson et al. Archaea. 2013.

Abstract

The study of natural archaeal assemblages requires community context, namely, a concurrent assessment of the dynamics of archaeal, bacterial, and viral populations. Here, we use filter size-resolved metagenomic analyses to report the dynamics of 101 archaeal and bacterial OTUs and 140 viral populations across 17 samples collected over different timescales from 2007-2010 from Australian hypersaline Lake Tyrrell (LT). All samples were dominated by Archaea (75-95%). Archaeal, bacterial, and viral populations were found to be dynamic on timescales of months to years, and different viral assemblages were present in planktonic, relative to host-associated (active and provirus) size fractions. Analyses of clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) regions indicate that both rare and abundant viruses were targeted, primarily by lower abundance hosts. Although very few spacers had hits to the NCBI nr database or to the 140 LT viral populations, 21% had hits to unassembled LT viral concentrate reads. This suggests local adaptation to LT-specific viruses and/or undersampling of haloviral assemblages in public databases, along with successful CRISPR-mediated maintenance of viral populations at abundances low enough to preclude genomic assembly. This is the first metagenomic report evaluating widespread archaeal dynamics at the population level on short timescales in a hypersaline system.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Rohwer F, Prangishvili D, Lindell D. Roles of viruses in the environment. Environmental Microbiology. 2009;11(11):2771–2774. - PubMed
    1. Suttle CA. Marine viruses—major players in the global ecosystem. Nature Reviews Microbiology. 2007;5(10):801–812. - PubMed
    1. Porter K, Russ BE, Dyall-Smith ML. Virus-host interactions in salt lakes. Current Opinion in Microbiology. 2007;10(4):418–424. - PubMed
    1. Sandaa R-A, Larsen A. Seasonal variations in virus-host populations in Norwegian coastal waters: focusing on the cyanophage community infecting marine Synechococcus spp. Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 2006;72(7):4610–4618. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Short SM, Suttle CA. Temporal dynamics of natural communities of marine algal viruses and eukaryotes. Aquatic Microbial Ecology. 2003;32(2):107–119.

Publication types

MeSH terms

Substances