Gastroduodenal Disorders - PubMed

Review

Gastroduodenal Disorders

Vincenzo Stanghellini et al. Gastroenterology. 2016 May.

Abstract

Symptoms that can be attributed to the gastroduodenal region represent one of the main subgroups among functional gastrointestinal disorders. A slightly modified classification into the following 4 categories is proposed: (1) functional dyspepsia, characterized by 1 or more of the following: postprandial fullness, early satiation, epigastric pain, and epigastric burning, which are unexplained after a routine clinical evaluation; and includes 2 subcategories: postprandial distress syndrome that is characterized by meal-induced dyspeptic symptoms and epigastric pain syndrome that does not occur exclusively postprandially; the 2 subgroups can overlap; (2) belching disorders, defined as audible escapes of air from the esophagus or the stomach, are classified into 2 subcategories, depending on the origin of the refluxed gas as detected by intraluminal impedance measurement belching: gastric and supragastric belch; (3) nausea and vomiting disorders, which include 3 subcategories: chronic nausea and vomiting syndrome; cyclic vomiting syndrome; and cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome; and (4) rumination syndrome.

Keywords: Belching; Dyspepsia; Nausea; Rumination; Vomiting.

Comment in

• Diagnosis: Rome IV criteria for FGIDs - an improvement or more of the same?

  Sood R, Ford AC. Sood R, et al. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016 Sep;13(9):501-2. doi: 10.1038/nrgastro.2016.110. Epub 2016 Jul 13. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016. PMID: 27407043 No abstract available.

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