Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis - PubMed
. 2017 Jul-Aug;70(4):689-696.
doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0006.
[Article in English, Portuguese]
Affiliations
- PMID: 28793096
- DOI: 10.1590/0034-7167-2017-0006
Free article
Spiritual well-being and quality of life of older adults in hemodialysis
[Article in English, Portuguese]
Calíope Pilger et al. Rev Bras Enferm. 2017 Jul-Aug.
Free article
Abstract
Objective:: To analyze the relationship between spiritual well-being, sociodemographic, economic, religious, and health variables and the quality of life of older adults undergoing hemodialysis.
Method:: This was a cross-sectional and correlational study conducted with 169 older adults undergoing hemodialysis. The researchers conducted interviews to collect sociodemographic, economic, religious, and health data and applied the Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) and the WHO quality of life assessment (WHOQOL-BREF and WHOQOL-OLD).
Results:: Most of the older adults attained a moderate level of total spiritual well-being (SWB). In terms of QOL, the psychological domain (66.8; sd=13.9) and social relationships domain (66.8; sd=15.1) presented the highest mean scores. The WHOQOL-BREF domains were positively correlated with the SWB scale, with statistical significance among all domains and subscales except the environmental domain.
Conclusion:: The QOL of older adults was associated with the construct of SWB, either positively or negatively.
Objetivo:: Analisar a relação entre o bem-estar espiritual, variáveis sociodemográficas, econômicas, religiosas e de saúde com a qualidade de vida de idosos em tratamento hemodialítico.
Método:: Estudo transversal e correlacional feito com 169 idosos que realizavam hemodiálise. Foram realizadas entrevistas para caracterização sociodemográfica, econômica, religiosa e de saúde, além de aplicação da Escala de Bem-Estar Espiritual (EBE) e de Qualidade de vida (QV) (WHOQOL- bref e WHOQOL - Old).
Resultados:: A maioria dos idosos possuía moderado bem-estar espiritual total (EBE). Com relação à QV, os domínios psicológico (66,8; dp=13,9) e relações sociais (66,8; dp=15,1) apresentaram os maiores escores médios. A correlação dos domínios do WHOQOL- bref com os escores da escala de EBE foi positiva, com significância estatística em todos os domínios e nas subescalas, exceto no domínio meio ambiente.
Conclusão;: A QV dos idosos está relacionada, seja de forma positiva ou negativa, com o constructo EBE.
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