pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

The origins of infants' fairness concerns and links to prosocial behavior - PubMed

Review

The origins of infants' fairness concerns and links to prosocial behavior

Jessica A Sommerville et al. Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Apr.

Abstract

Concerns about fairness are central to mature moral judgments. We review research regarding the origins of a sensitivity to distributive fairness, and how it relates to early sharing. Infants' sensitivity to fairness appears to be commensurate with that of school-age children: infants notice violations to fairness norms and evaluate individuals based on their fair or unfair behavior. However, it may differ in other ways: there is no evidence that infants punish unfair individuals. Sharing behavior plays a role in both the developmental emergence of, and subsequent individual differences in, infants' fairness concerns. These results motivate novel questions, such whether infants can entertain other models of fairness, whether infants' socio-moral concerns hang together, and the relationship early fairness sensitivities and later fair behavior.

Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Deutsch M. Equity, equality, and need: What determines which value will be used as the basis of distributive justice? Journal of Social issues. 1975;31:137–1492.
    1. Henrich J, Boyd R, Bowles S, Gintis H, Fehr E, Camerer C, McElreath R, Henrich N. “Economic man” in cross-cultural perspective: Behavioral experiments in 15 small-scale societies. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 2005;28:795–815. - PubMed
    1. Olson KR, Spelke ES. Foundations of cooperation in young children. Cognition. 2008;108:222–231. - PMC - PubMed
    1. LoBue V, Nishida T, Chiong C, DeLoache JS, Haidt J. When getting something good is bad: Even three-year-olds react to inequality. Social Development. 2011;20:154–170.
    1. Dawes CT, Fowler JH, Johnson T, McElreath R, Smirnov O. Egalitarian motives in humans. Nature. 2007;446:794–796. - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms