Omics Analysis for Dinoflagellates Biology Research - PubMed

Figure 2

Major metabolic pathways in F. kawagutii. Complete pathways for the mitochondrial tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCAcycle), fatty acid oxidation and the urea cycle, the chloroplastic Calvin cycle, dicarboxylic acid cycle (C4 cycle), crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM), fatty acid biosynthesis, peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation, glyoxylate cycle, and photorespiration are found in the F. kawagutii genome. FAS, fatty acid synthase; GOT1, aspartate aminotransferase; ppc, phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase; MDH2, malate dehydrogenase; maeB, malic enzyme; ALT, alanine transaminase; ppdK, pyruvate, phosphate dikinase; rpe, L-ribulose phosphate epimerase; tktA, transketolase; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; PGK, phosphoglycerate kinase; rbcL, ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase large chain; PRK, phosphoribulokinase; rpiA, ribose 5-phosphate isomerase A; glyK, glycerate kinase; ACSL, long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase; ACOX1, acyl-CoA oxidase; echA, enoyl-CoA hydratase; HADH, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase; ACAA1, acetyl-CoA acyltransferase; acnB, aconitate hydratase; aceA, isocitrate lyase; AceB, malate synthase; HAO, (S)-2-hydroxy-acid oxidase; katG, catalase; GGAT, glutamate--glyoxylate aminotransferase; GCSH, glycinSe cleavage system H protein; GyaR, glyoxylate reductase; AGXT, alanine-glyoxylate transaminase / serine-glyoxylate transaminase / serine-pyruvate transaminase; CS, citrate synthase; IDH, isocitrate dehydrogenase; OGDH, α-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase; LSC, Succinyl-CoA synthesase; SDH, succinate dehydrogetase; fumA, fumarase; CPS1, carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I; argF, ornithine carbamoyltransferase; argG, argininosuccinate synthase; argH, argininosuccinate lyase; NOS, NO synthetase; FA, fatty acid; OAA, Oxaloacetic acid; α-KG, α-ketoglutarate. (Schemed based on the study [38]).