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Is there a relationship between adenomyosis and nabothian cyst? - PubMed

  • ️Sat Jan 01 2022

Is there a relationship between adenomyosis and nabothian cyst?

Pinar Diydem Yilmaz et al. Pol J Radiol. 2022.

Abstract

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate whether there is a relationship between adenomyosis and nabothian cyst (NC) in a large patient series.

Material and methods: The patient's data were scanned retrospectively and patients with a junctional zone thickness of 12 mm and above on magnetic resonance imaging were accepted as group adenomyosis (group A). Patients with a junctional zone thickness of less than 12 mm were not admitted as adenomyosis (control group). Both groups were compared for NC.

Results: In group A, 176 (69.8%) patients had NC (n = 250), while in the control group (n = 202), 57 (28.2%) patients had NC. NC was significantly higher in group A than in the control group (p < 0.001).

Conclusions: The aetiology of NC is still unclear. According to our results, similar factors may affect adenomyosis and NC aetiopathogenesis.

Keywords: adenomyosis; junctional zone; magnetic resonance imaging; nabothian cyst.

Copyright © Polish Medical Society of Radiology 2022.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1

Adenomyosis in a 36-year-old woman. Sagittal T2-weighted image shows thickening of the junctional zone (white arrow) and nabothian cyst (black arrow)

Figure 2
Figure 2

Adenomyosis in a 48-year-old woman. Sagittal T2-weighted image shows thickening of the junctional zone (white arrow) and nabothian cyst (black arrow), associated with intramyometrial myoma (blacked filled white arrow)

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