pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury - PubMed

Case Reports

Analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components in DRO contingencies with self-injury

J L Mazaleski et al. J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Summer.

Abstract

Previous research has shown that self-injurious behavior (SIB) maintained by positive reinforcement may be reduced under differential-reinforcement-of-other-behavior (DRO) contingencies. In this study, we conducted an analysis of the reinforcement and extinction components of DRO while treating the self-injury of 3 women with developmental disabilities. A functional analysis revealed that each subject's SIB was maintained by positive reinforcement in the form of attention. Subsequent reinforcer assessments identified preferred and nonpreferred stimuli for later use in conjunction with DRO. Results showed high rates of SIB for all 3 subjects during baseline, which persisted when DRO was implemented without the relevant extinction component (withholding of attention for SIB) for 2 of the subjects. Low rates of SIB were observed for all subjects when DRO plus extinction was implemented or when extinction was implemented alone, suggesting that extinction may be a critical component of DRO schedules.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. J Appl Behav Anal. 1983 Winter;16(4):435-45 - PubMed
    1. Behav Res Ther. 1966 May;4(2):79-84 - PubMed
    1. J Appl Behav Anal. 1993 Spring;26(1):9-21 - PubMed
    1. J Appl Behav Anal. 1990 Winter;23(4):497-506 - PubMed
    1. J Exp Anal Behav. 1991 Mar;55(2):133-43 - PubMed

Publication types

MeSH terms