Autism and the double empathy problem: Implications for development and mental health

“…[6][7][8][9][10][11] However, qualitative research has shown that autistic adults describe camouflaging as highly stressful, exhausting, and anxiety provoking. 6,7 Camouflaging is also associated with feelings of not being accepted 12 or belonging in society, [13][14][15] which, in turn, increases risk of depression, 12 suicidal thoughts and behaviors. [13][14][15][16] In addition to increased risk of mental health problems and suicidality, camouflaging has also been argued to delay accurate and timely diagnosis of autism in adulthood, particularly among women, [17][18][19] and prevent autistic adults' access to treatment and support for mental health problems.…”