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The biology of peatlands | WorldCat.org

Ch. 1 Peatland habitats

Wetlands, peatlands, and mires

Peatland habitats along wetness and chemical gradients

Origin of groundwater and trophic classes

The main ecosystems: marsh, swamp, fen, bog

Environmental gradients as a basis for a finer classification

Peatland classifications

Ch. 2 Diversity of life in peatlands

Fungi and microorganisms

Protozoa

Microalgae

Lichens

Plants

Animals

Ch. 3 Adaptations to the peatland habitat / With Contributions from Baptiste Regnery

Plant adaptations to flooding and anoxic conditions

Plant adaptations to low nutrient availability

The perfect peatland plant

Adaptations in animals

Ch. 4 Sphagnum-the builder of boreal peatlands

Morphology

Capillarity and water-holding capacity

Chemical adaptations

Nutrient conservation

Sphagnum life cycle

Diversity of Sphagnum

Sphagnum as an environmental indicator

Biological interactions in Sphagnum

Dispersal and colonization

Dynamics and persistence in Sphagnum assemblages

Ch. 5 Peat and organic soil

Sedentation versus sedimentation

Organic versus mineral matter content

Sampling the peat profile

Botanical composition

Degree of decomposition

Physical properties

Electrochemical and chemical properties

Interrelationships of peat properties

Organic soils (histosols)

Ch. 6 The peat archives

Peat fossils

Other environmental indicators

The problem of dating profiles

The Blytt-Sernander scheme

Pleistocene peatlands

Wetland archaeology

Ch. 7 Peatland succession and development

Peatland succession

Successional pathways

Processes of peatland formation

Ombrotrophication

Detailed sequences of peatland development

Ch. 8 Peatland hydrology

Water quantity

Acrotelm and catotelm

Water balance

Peatlands as regulators of water flow

Water quality

Variation in water chemistry along the bog-rich fen gradient

Ch. 9 Nutrients, light, and temperature

Nutrients

Light

Temperature and other climatic factors

Ch. 10 Hydrological systems, hydromorphology, and peatland patterns

Hydrological systems

Hydromorphologic classification

The formation of peatland patterns

Ch. 11 Peatlands around the world

Areas of peatland

Peatland areas used for agriculture, forestry, and peat harvesting

A brief global survey

Peatlands in Tierra del Fuego / Dmitri Mauquoy and Keith D. Bennett

Restiad bogs in New Zealand / Beverley R. Clarkson and Bruce D. Clarkson

Tropical peatlands in south-east Asia / Aljosja Hooijer

Productivity and peat accumulation

Biomass and productivity

Decomposition

Carbon flow in peatlands

Peat accumulation and its limits

Ch. 13 Management, conservation, and restoration of peatlands

Historical development of peatland use

Agriculture on peatland

Forestry on peatland

Peat extraction

Peatland conservation

Restoration, reclamation, and after-use

Peatland societies and organizations

Ch. 14 Peatlands and climate change

Carbon pools in peatlands

Greenhouse gases and radiative forcing

Methods to study environmental changes in peatland

Current carbon balance in peatlands

Effects of climate change on peatlands

Effects of drainage for forestry and agriculture

Peat harvest

Effects of climate change in permafrost regions

Conclusions