taxfoundation.org

Alabama Tax Data Explorer

  • ️Thu Oct 31 2024

Alabama Tax Rates, Collections, and Burdens

How does Alabama’s tax code compare? Alabama has a graduated state individual income tax, with rates ranging from 2.00 percent to 5.00 percent. There are also jurisdictions that collect local income taxes. Alabama has a 6.50 percent corporate income tax rate. Alabama also has a 4.00 percent state sales tax rate and an average combined state and local sales tax rate of 9.29 percent. Alabama has a 0.36 percent effective property tax rate on owner-occupied housing value.

Alabama does not have an estate tax or inheritance tax. Alabama has a 30.2 cents per gallon gas tax rate and a $0.675 cigarette excise tax rate. The State of Alabama collects $4,227 in state and local tax collections per capita. Alabama has $6,833 in state and local debt per capita and has a 72 percent funded ratio of public pension plans. Alabama’s tax system ranks 38th overall on the 2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index.

Each state’s tax code is a multifaceted system with many moving parts, and Alabama is no exception. The first step towards understanding Alabama’s tax code is knowing the basics. How does Alabama collect tax revenue? Click the tabs below to learn more! You can also explore our state tax maps, which are compiled from our annual publication, Facts & Figures 2024: How Does Your State Compare?

Stay informed on the tax policies impacting you.

Subscribe to get insights from our trusted experts delivered straight to your inbox.

Subscribe

See Related Articles


State Tax Data

Individual Taxes

State Local Individual Income Tax Collections per Capita

$995Rank: 35

Business Taxes

Sales Taxes

State and Local General Sales Tax Collections per Capita

$1360Rank: 28

State Gasoline Tax Rate (cents per gallon)

30.20¢Rank: 23

State Cigarette Tax Rate (dollars per 20-pack)

$0.68Rank: 40

Property Taxes

Property Taxes Paid as a Percentage of Owner-Occupied Housing Value

0.36%Rank: 49

State and Local Property Tax Collections Per Capita

$658Rank: 50


Featured Articles

2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index

October 31, 2024October 31, 2024

2025 State Tax Competitiveness Index

The State Tax Competitiveness Index enables policymakers, taxpayers, and business leaders to gauge how their states’ tax systems compare. While there are many ways to show how much state governments collect in taxes, the Index evaluates how well states structure their tax systems and provides a road map for improvement.

115 min read

Total tax burden by state 2022 state and local tax burdens (2022 state and local taxes)

April 7, 2022February 7, 2025

State and Local Tax Burdens, Calendar Year 2022

Tax burdens rose across the country as pandemic-era economic changes caused taxable income, activities, and property values to rise faster than net national product. Tax burdens in 2020, 2021, and 2022 are all higher than in any other year since 1978.

24 min read

2024 state income tax rates and states with no income tax

February 20, 2024February 18, 2025

State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2024

Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for more than a third of state tax collections. How do income taxes compare in your state?

8 min read

2024 sales taxes including 2024 sales tax rates 2024 state and local sales tax rates

February 6, 2024February 4, 2025

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2024

Retail sales taxes are an essential part of most states’ revenue toolkits, responsible for 32 percent of state tax collections and 13 percent of local tax collections (24 percent of combined collections).

9 min read

All Related Articles

February 18, 2025February 18, 2025

State Individual Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2025

Individual income taxes are a major source of state government revenue, accounting for more than a third of state tax collections. How do income taxes compare in your state?

12 min read

2025 sales tax rates by state sales taxes

February 4, 2025February 24, 2025

State and Local Sales Tax Rates, 2025

Retail sales taxes are an essential part of most states’ revenue toolkits, responsible for 24 percent of combined state and local tax collections.

15 min read

2025 corporate tax rates by state 2025 state corporate income tax rates

January 21, 2025February 3, 2025

State Corporate Income Tax Rates and Brackets, 2025

Forty-four states levy a corporate income tax, with top rates ranging from a 2.25 percent flat rate in North Carolina to a 11.5 percent top marginal rate in New Jersey.

7 min read

state flat tax trend and state flat income taxes 2024

Blog

January 7, 2025January 7, 2025

The State Flat Tax Revolution: Where Things Stand Today

From 2021-2024, within the span of 3.5 years, more states enacted laws converting graduated-rate individual income tax structures into single-rate income tax structures than did so in the whole 108-year history of state income taxation up until that point.

10 min read

2025 State tax changes taking effect January 1

December 19, 2024January 2, 2025

State Tax Changes Taking Effect January 1, 2025

Thirty-nine states will begin 2025 with notable tax changes, including nine states cutting individual income taxes. Recent years have seen a wave of significant tax reforms, and the changes scheduled for 2025 show that these efforts have not let up.

25 min read

Purchasing Power Map 2024 RealValue of $100 regional price parity tax foundation

December 10, 2024February 25, 2025

Purchasing Power: The Real Value of $100 by Metropolitan Area, 2024

Many policies, such as minimum wage levels, tax brackets, and means-tested public benefit income thresholds, are denominated in nominal dollars, even though a dollar in one region may go much further than a dollar in another. Lawmakers should keep that reality in mind as they make changes to tax and economic policies.

6 min read