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Prince Su

For the similarly named peerage Prince Xian (諴親王), see Prince Xian (諴).

Prince Su of the First Rank (Manchu: ᡥᠣᡧᠣᡳ
ᡶᠠᡶᡠᠩᡤᠠ
ᠴᡳᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ
; hošoi fafungga cin wang; Chinese: 和碩肅親王; pinyin: héshuò sù qīnwáng), or simply Prince Su (Chinese: 肅親王), was the title of a princely peerage of the Manchu-led Qing dynasty of China (1644–1912). It was also one of the 12 "iron-cap" princely peerages in the Qing dynasty, which meant that the title could be passed down without being downgraded.

The first bearer of the title was Hooge (1609–1648), the eldest son of Hong Taiji, the founding emperor of the Qing dynasty. He was awarded the title in 1636 by his father. The peerage was renamed to Prince Xian of the First Rank (Prince Xian) when it was passed on to Hooge's son, Fushou (died 1669), in 1651. It was also given "iron-cap" status later on. In 1778, when Yunzhu (died 1778) was holding the title, the Qianlong Emperor renamed it back to "Prince Su of the First Rank". The peerage was passed down over ten generations and held by 11 persons – eight as Prince Su, and three as Prince Xian.

Family of Prince Su
Hong Taiji
1
Hooge
豪格
(1609–1648)
Prince Suwu
肅武親王
(1636–1648)
4
Fushou
富綬
(died 1669)
Prince Xianque
顯慤親王
(1651–1669)
4 5
Danzhen
丹臻
(died 1702)
Prince Xianmi
顯密親王
(1670–1702)
Baichali
拜察禮
(died 1708)
Prince Xian
顯親王
(posthumously awarded)
2 6 3
Chengxin
成信
(died 1758)
Prince Su
肅親王
(posthumously awarded)
Yanhuang
衍潢
(died 1771)
Prince Xianjin
顯謹親王
(1702–1771)
Yunzhu
蘊著
(died 1778)
Prince Suqin
肅勤親王
(1772–1778)
5
Yongxi
永錫
(died 1821)
Prince Sugong
肅恭親王
(1778–1821)
1
Jingmin
敬敏
(died 1852)
Prince Sushen
肅慎親王
(1821–1852)
3
Huafeng
華豐
(died 1869)
Prince Suke
肅恪親王
(1853–1869)
3
Longqin
隆懃
(1840–1898)
Prince Suliang
肅良親王
(1870–1898)
1
Shanqi
善耆
(1866–1922)
Prince Suzhong
肅忠親王
(1898–1922)
1
Xianzhang
憲章
(1885–1947)
Prince Su
肅親王
(1922–1945)