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Heartstopper (2022)

  • ️Fri Sep 30 2022

Heartstopper (2022) (Series)

Boy meets boy.

Tori: Hypothetically, though: dream guy?

Charlie: I don't know. Just someone I can have a laugh with. And who's nice. And kind. And likes being with me.

Heartstopper is a British romantic teen drama series based on the webcomic of the same name by Alice Oseman. Oseman also developed and wrote for the show.

The series follows teenagers Charlie Spring (Joe Locke) and Nick Nelson (Kit Connor) who meet and become friends on the first day of term at Truham Grammar School for Boys. Charlie, having been outed as gay the previous year, soon develops a crush on Nick. Charlie's friends Tao (William Gao), Elle (Yasmin Finney) and Isaac (Tobie Donovan) are worried this crush will lead to him getting hurt but are nonetheless supportive. But things might not be as black-and-white as that, because Nick starts to question whether he likes Charlie as just a friend, or something much more...

The first season was released on Netflix on April 22, 2022. On May 20, it was renewed for two more seasons. The second season was released on August 3, 2023, and the third season was released on October 3, 2024.

The character sheet for the Netflix adaptation can be found here.


This series contains examples of:

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A-E 

  • Adapted Out: Charlie's friend Aled Last from the comics was written out and replaced with original character Isaac because doing justice to Aled's story from Radio Silence would require more runtime than the show could spare.
  • Adaptational Nice Guy: Downplayed with Charlie, who is already a Nice Guy to begin with. In the series though, he blames himself for Nick's fight with Harry Greene, even considering breaking up with Nick to keep him out of trouble. By contrast, comic!Charlie wished he could have seen it.
  • Adaptational Villainy: In the comic, Ben was still a cheating narcissist who attempted to sexually assault Charlie, but he left Charlie alone after Harry's birthday party. Here, Ben's also shown to be emotionally abusive during their liaisons, pretends not to know Charlie while out in public, repeatedly corners Charlie after their breakup just to belittle and gaslight him, and even attempts to blackmail Charlie by threatening to out Nick. Despite his expanded role showing Ben committing more misdeeds than in the comics, his characterization seems slightly different. While still an inexcusable villain in the Netflix series, Ben's expressions and tone express a character that is frustrated, angry and desperate rather than the smiling and sinister character from the comics.
  • Adaptational Relationship Overhaul:
    1. In the comic, Mr. Ajayi's the art teacher at Higgs, so he and Charlie wouldn't interact outside of the Paris trip until he switched to Truham to be closer to Youssef. In the show he's introduced working at Truham and is already Youssef's coworker, and Charlie comes to him for both advice and safe harbor.
    2. In the comic, James is implied to be a closeted boy with a crush on Charlie, quietly dejected when Charlie turns him down during Truth or Dare. In the show, he's already out of the closet (meaning Charlie is no longer the only out boy at Truham) and admits he had a crush on Charlie the previous year, but that he's gotten over it because he's pursuing Isaac.
  • Adaptation Expansion: A number of plotlines are given far more focus as opposed to being in the background of Nick and Charlie's love story.
    1. Elle's transfer to Harvey Greene Grammar School (a.k.a. Higgs) since coming out as Transgender and her struggle to make new friends.
    2. Tara's coming out as a lesbian and announcement of her relationship with Darcy.
    3. Tao deals not only with getting bullied for defending Charlie, but also with his own insecurities over the changing dynamic of his friend group after Elle moves to Higgs and Charlie starts spending more time with Nick.
  • All Gays Love Theatre: Lampshaded by Harry when he asks Charlie "What's it like being gay? Do you like musicals?"
  • All Take and No Give: Ben arranges meetups with Charlie on his terms, ignoring all of Charlie's wants and needs. He later treats Imogen the same way after they get together.
  • Alone in a Crowd:
    • Season 1 Episode 3 opens with Nick standing silent and scared among his laughing friends after realizing he's probably from the LGBT Community.
    • Season 2 has several scenes of Isaac depicted like this, particularly during Tara's birthday party in Paris. This becomes much more pronounced once Tao and Elle get together, leaving Isaac Alone Among the Couples. This eventually leads him to discover that he is asexual and aromantic.
  • Anger Born of Worry: Tao with his friends whenever they do something that might hurt them, but especially Charlie.
  • Animal Motif: Dogs for Nick. He's compared to a golden retriever, has the friendly, loyal personality to match, and is always with his dog Nellie.
  • Apologises a Lot: Charlie. It gets to the point where Nick says he's not allowed to say the "S" word.

    Nick: You say sorry a lot. (Charlie opens his mouth) Don't say it.
    Charlie: ...I kind of want to say it.
    Nick: Don't!

  • Armor-Piercing Response: Elle in Season 3 points out that Tao's prioritization of their relationship over their other friends is essentially the same thing that Tao got angry at Charlie at during Season 1.
  • Ascended Extra: Elle, Tao, Tara and Darcy all have a greater presence in the show and have storylines and scenes independent of Nick and Charlie. Same with Ben, whose role remains essentially the same but has added scenes that were not in the original comic.
  • Athletically Challenged: Tao is terrible at sports, so he tries to sneak out during Sports Day, but coach Singh catches him. Luckily, Charlie switches places with him Just in Time.
  • The Atoner: The show deconstructs this trope twice in Season 2 with Harry and Ben.
    • In Harry's case, his attempt to apologize to Charlie and Nick for his homophobia, transphobia and generally awful behavior is negated by the fact that he's mostly doing it in an attempt to get an invite to Tara's birthday party. Not to mention the fact he's pressuring Charlie to forgive him publicly. Charlie responds by slamming a door in his face.
    • Meanwhile with Ben, he repeatedly harasses and corners Charlie so he can apologize for the assault he committed in Season 1 and end things on good terms before he leaves Truham next year, culminating in him ambushing Charlie. His reformation is not received well with good reason: he never properly apologizes to Charlie, instead repeatedly blaming him for not giving Ben enough time to figure out his sexuality. Despite his sincere regret and desire to change he doesn't actually put in the work to atone nor is self-aware enough to recognize how much he hurt Charlie, instead deflecting and blaming everyone else around him, which is why Charlie wishes him well but refuses to forgive him or accept his apology.
  • Bait the Dog: Elle is excited when the interview starts because she was told it was about her art... and it quickly turns it into a debate about trans rights without her permission.
  • Beautiful Dreamer: Nick realizes he may have more than platonic feelings for Charlie when he ends up watching him sleep and resists the urge to hold his hand.
  • Beach Episode: Episode 1 of season 3 has the main characters hanging out at the beach.
  • Beta Couple: Elle and Tao's burgeoning romance is a secondary plotline after Nick and Charlie's developing relationship. Tara and Darcy as well.
  • The Big Damn Kiss:
    • Unsurprisingly happens in the episode titled "Kiss", Charlie and Nick's first kiss happens at Harry's 16th birthday party.
    • Tao and Elle finally kiss at the Louvre, complete with Foot Popping.
  • Big Sister Instinct: Tori is very protective of Charlie.
    1. Charlie: Didn't you hear about Harry Green's fight with Nick and Tao? Both my fault, by the way.
      Tori: I'm like 95% sure they were both Harry's fault, and I wasn't even there.

    2. Tori: [to Nick] Look after him, or you die.

    3. David: [On the phone] Probably his Drama Queen boyfriend's influence. Yeah. Mate, well, exactly. That's it...
      Tori: [Kicks his phone out of his hands] You are a pathetic little man. Talk about my brother like that again, and I'll end you.

    4. Tori: I worry about you, all the time.

    5. Charlie: You have so much love to give. You don't have to give it all to me.
      Tori: Well, I wanted to. I'd do it all again.

  • Binge Montage: Multiple times during season 2 and season 3.
  • Birthday Episode: Episode 3 of season 1 (Harry's 16th birthday), episode 5 of season 1 (Charlie's 15th birthday), episode 6 of season 2 (Tara's 16th birthday), episode 3 of season 3 (Nick's 17th birthday), episode 6 of season 3 (Charlie's 16th birthday).
  • Birthday Party Goes Wrong: Tara's birthday party during the Paris trip abruptly ends because her girlfriend gets queasy and hurls. She hadn't been super enthusiastic to begin with because Darcy had been avoiding talking about Tara saying "I love you" days prior and the continued lack of talking about it was weighing on her.
  • Bisexual Love Triangle: Heavily teased between Charlie and Tara for Nick. Subverted within a few episodes — Tara is revealed to be a lesbian.
  • Bi-Wildered: Everyone is quick to assume that Nick is straight, with even Elle saying that he's "the straightest person I've ever seen." Things change when Nick grows closer to Charlie and they kiss at Harry's birthday party, which causes him a great amount of confusion. He spends the remainder of the season questioning his sexuality and even after getting together with Charlie is hesitant to put a label on it. This is rectified in the season 1 finale after he and Charlie become boyfriends and he explicitly settles on coming out as bisexual.
  • Blackmail Backfire:

    Ben: You want me to go around telling people about you and Nick?
    Charlie: Do you want me to go around telling people about me and you? [Beat]. That's what I thought. Except, I wouldn't do that because I'm a decent person.

  • Bonding Through Shared Earbuds: Tao and Elle, then later Charlie and Nick.
  • Bookends: Season 1 starts with Charlie secretly meeting up with Ben and Ben ordering him not to say anything about them. It ends with Nick confirming to Charlie that he wants to tell people they're together.
  • Break His Heart to Save Him:
    • Charlie tells the rugby boys that Nick isn't his type and he'd never fancy him. Although it's to protect him, who is still in the closet, the exchange obviously crushes both of them.
    • Charlie later tries to end their relationship so Nick can get his old life back following several fights with Harry. Thankfully, the latter makes it clear that he doesn't want to be saved.
  • Breaking the Cycle of Bad Parenting: Jane's parents were strict and judgy when she was growing up (and don't seem to have changed much after becoming grandparents). While Jane is by no means perfect, she's better than her parents and, despite disagreements, she tries her best.
  • Bullied into Depression: Charlie is still suffering from severe self-esteem issues as a result of past bullying, including an eating disorder and Self-Harm; multiple teachers, parents and friends comment on how much damage it did; and both he and Nick are worried that Nick could go through the same thing if their relationship is found out.
  • Bully Hunter:
    • Tao is fiercely protective of Charlie, Elle and his other friends, and defends them against Harry and the other boys.
    • Nick rescues Charlie from Ben in the first episode, calls Harry out on his homophobia, and eventually escalates to physically fighting him.
    • Charlie moves into this role in Season 2, shielding Nick from the harassment he suffered when he was outed.
  • Bystander Syndrome: Discussed between Nick and Charlie after Nick and Harry's fight.

    Charlie: Some of the rugby boys are nice.
    Nick: Even they just stood there. I'm tired of all of them.

  • Canon Foreigner:
    1. Charlie's friend Isaac and Nick's friend Imogen did not exist in the comic and were created solely for the show.
    2. In season 2 Elle makes two new friends from the Lambert College of Arts, Naomi and Felix who were also not in the original comic.
    3. In season 3 Nick has an aunt, Diane, who wasn't in the original comic
  • Cast Full of Gay: The major cast is almost entirely on the LGBT Community, consisting of Charlie (gay), Nick (bisexual), Tara and Darcy (lesbians), Elle (a transgender girl) and Isaac (asexual and aromantic) with Tao and Imogen as the straight minority. The second season also introduces a number of queer recurring students like James, Sahar, Naomi and Felix, and hints that Imogen isn't as straight as she thinks, either. Even the relevant teachers are all queer: Mr. Ajayi is gay, as is Mr. Farouk. Coach Singh is also revealed to be a lesbian, mentioning a wife she met at university.
  • Celebrity Cameo: Jonathan Bailey plays Jack Maddox, the fictional celebrity Charlie has a Celeb Crush on.
  • Celebrity Paradox:
  • Changing Yourself for Love: Tao cuts his hair and watches a film he despises because it's Elle's favorite. It's received poorly because she doesn't want him to change for her.
  • Childhood Friend Romance: With Nick, 'unlucky' version.
    1. Nick and Tara had their First Kiss years ago, but grew apart and lost interest. It doesn't stop the rugby team from ribbing him like his crush was still alive, though by that point, he was already developing feelings for Charlie.
    2. One-sided with Imogen as well, since he sees her as just a friend but she's had a long-time crush on him and even asks him out, which he is too stunned to turn down... despite already dating Charlie in secret.
  • Christmas Episode: The first half of episode 5 of season 3 focuses on the holiday season with the characters.
  • Class Representative: Tara becomes this, and Mr. Ajayi suggests Charlie to be one.
  • Class Trip: Season 2 (from episodes 4 to 6) has the main characters go on a class trip to Paris as part of their language studies. This includes the students that aren't studying French.
  • Closet Key:
    1. Darcy for Tara, realizing she was a lesbian because of her.

      Darcy: Tara didn't know she was a lesbian until we'd kissed, like, six times.
      Tara: It was two times.

    2. Charlie for Nick, realizing he was bisexual because of him.
    3. Imogen for Sahar, realizing she was bisexual because of her.
  • Comically Missing the Point:
    • Elle, Charlie, Tao and Isaac during their Gossip Evolution about the possibility of Tara and Nick being into each other while seeing Tara and Darcy always together, not figuring out they're dating.
    • Nick when everyone else is surprised that he speaks French.

      Sahar: Since when could you speak French like an actual French person?
      Nick: Oh, my dad's French.
      Darcy: Since when?
      Nick: Since his birth?

  • Coming Of Age Queer Romance: One of the main themes of the series.
  • Coming-Out Story:
    1. Tara officially comes out as a lesbian on Instagram and adjusts to the gossip and hate speech that arises at school soon afterward.
    2. Nick tells his loved ones as well as his mum by the end of the first season that he's bisexual and goes Instagram-official by the end of the second.
    3. In season 3, Isaac comes out as Asexual and Aromantic.
    4. In season 3, Darcy comes out as nonbinary, trying out "they/them" pronouns.
  • Compelling Voice: A non-supernatural example, Mr. Farouk can silence an entire room of noisy teens and get their attention with one "QUIET."
  • Creator Cameo:
    • Alice Oseman appears as one of the usernames that leaves a positive comment on Tara's account.
    • Alice Oseman appears in the Season 1 finale as a train passenger sitting near Nick and Charlie during their trip to the beach.
  • The Determinator: Charlie. Despite everything he goes through, he will keep pushing through.
  • Digging Yourself Deeper: The Ditz Imogen tends to do this after people react badly to her Innocently Insensitive comments, so it's used for Cringe Comedy due to her Open Mouth, Insert Foot moments.
  • Distressed Dude: Charlie when Ben sexually assaults him after school. Luckily, Nick arrives to throw Ben off Charlie.
  • Domestic Abuse: Ben is emotionally and verbally abusive to Charlie during their secret relationship, ignoring his feelings, gaslighting him, and mocking him in public. When Charlie ends things between them he moves to physical and sexual assault (which Ben says is a misunderstanding). Much of Charlie and Nick's relationship focuses on Charlie dealing with his insecurities and how differently the latter acts. Ben treats Imogen in a similar manner after they get together in Season 2 — preying on her loneliness, ignoring her, and talking down to her. Thanks to Nick, Charlie and Elle's advice, Imogen is able to end things before they get worse.
  • Double Date: Tara and Darcy suggest this to Nick, who enthusiastically agrees. Darcy then turns this into a matchmaking attempt by suggesting the group invite Tao and Elle for a triple date.
  • Dude, She's A Lesbian: Seeing Tara and Darcy kissing isn't enough for their classmates to be convinced that Tara is a lesbian.
  • Earn Your Happy Ending: Both the main characters across the story.
    • Before and during the series Charlie endures bullying, an abusive relationship, and self-confidence issues, but his kindness and longstanding support for Nick wins out, and he finishes the season with a loving boyfriend and happier than he's ever been.
    • Meanwhile Nick deals with going from popular rugby king to increasingly isolated, confused, and losing most of his friends. However in doing so he finds genuine friends, stops burying his true self, and ends up with Charlie.
  • Easily Forgiven: Charlie, Isaac, Tao and Elle whenever they argue.
  • Easter Egg: Alice Oseman's other works set in the Heartstopper universe are hidden in the background of the show - her novels Solitaire and I Was Born For This can be seen on Charlie's bookshelf and at the arcade Isaac is holding a copy of Radio Silence.
    • This continues in the second season, as the Heartstopper graphic novels are on the shelf at the bookshop in Paris and Loveless is on display at the bookshop where Isaac goes to talk to James.
  • Eating Lunch Alone:
  • Everyone Can See It: No one expresses shock that Tao and Elle harbor romantic feelings for each other.
  • Everyone Has Standards: When Domestic Abuser Ben calls Imogen a bitch during their breakup, even Politically Incorrect Villain Harry calls him out for it.
  • Evil Cannot Comprehend Good: Ben doesn't understand that Nick would be angry with him because he hurt Charlie.
  • Expository Hairstyle Change: Darcy cuts the already Boyish Short Hair even shorter to show androgyny, as a part of discovering being nonbinary.

F-O 

  • First Kiss: Several.
    1. Nick and Tara had their first kiss with each other when they were 13.
    2. Charlie and Nick have their first kiss at Harry's birthday party.
    3. Darcy and Tara also discuss their first kiss, and bicker over whether it took until their second or sixth kiss for Tara to realise she was a lesbian.
    4. In season 2 Tao and Elle have theirs in the Louvre on their class trip to Paris, with the dialogue implying that they are each other's first.
    5. Satellite Love Interest James kisses Isaac, saying that he's never kissed anyone before. It's not received well by Isaac, due to the fact he is asexual/aromantic.
    6. Mr. Ajayi and Mr. Farouk kiss on their shared hotel room.
  • Fisticuff-Provoking Comment: Harry is barely finished calling Charlie a slur before Nick's fist connects with his face.
  • Foil: Ben Hope and Tara Jones's personalities and journeys in dealing with their respective sexualities contrast and complement Nick and his realization that he is bisexual.
    • Tara is a step ahead of Nick, having already realized she is LGBTQ+ and is in a relationship with Darcy. Like Nick she has a partner who was more confident about their sexual orientation, and whose friendship prompted her to realise she was queer. She comes out earlier than Nick and has to contend with the negative talk about her and her lesbian identity from people at her school.
    • Ben, meanwhile, is deep in the closet and is so terrified of being seen as anything but straight that he refuses to acknowledge Charlie in public. He is also extremely inconsiderate of Charlie's needs and feelings, only meeting him when he wants and balks when Charlie calls him his boyfriend. This is in complete contrast with Nick, who while hesitant about coming out is nothing but supportive, kind and always cares about Charlie's feelings.
  • Forced Out of the Closet:
    1. Charlie was outed prior to season 1, in Year 9, turning him into a Bully Magnet.
    2. David finds out that Nick has a boyfriend by sneaking into his room.
  • Forceful Kiss: Ben pins down and forcefully kisses Charlie after claiming he just wanted to meet up to talk.
  • Friend Versus Lover: There are several conflicts when the characters prioritize their romantic partners over their friends.
  • Gaussian Girl: A Rare Male Example happens when Charlie first lays eyes on Nick: the camera shows a soft focus on Nick which is aided by the warm lighting and subtle lens flare from the nearby window.
  • Gay Guy Seeks Popular Jock: Openly gay Charlie falls for "ginormous heterosexual" rugby king Nick.
  • Gaydar: Tara and Darcy don't last to notice that Nick and Charlie are into each other. Later, they also notice it with Imogen and Sahar.
  • Get A Hold Of Yourself Man: Mr. Farouk with Ben.

    Ben: Sir, I don't wanna go with Nick Nelson.
    Mr. Farouk: I don't give a rat's arse, rude boy. Grow up.

  • Good Parents:
    1. Sarah Nelson is deeply loving and understanding of Nick, notices how much he cares about Charlie, and offers advice on dating and friendship problems. When Nick comes out to her, she immediately pulls him into a hug and affirms that she loves him.
    2. Julio Spring accepts Charlie's sexuality, and reassures him that he's around for support if Truham bullies try anything. Jane Spring also means well, but sometimes she's overbearing.
    3. Yan Xu supports Tao and offers him valuable advice.
    4. Mariam and Richard Argent are there for Elle, supporting her on her transition and defending her whenever someone is transphobic to her.
  • Gossip Evolution:
    1. Everyone assumes Nick and Tara are into each other.
    2. When Charlie has a hickey, everyone assumes James did it.
  • Grand Romantic Gesture:
  • Gleeful and Grumpy Pairing: Mr. Ajayi (gleeful) and Mr. Farouk (grumpy).
  • Green-Eyed Epiphany: Tao admits to himself (and to his friends) that he has romantic feelings for his best friend Elle after she makes new friends. It's news to nobody but him, as Everyone Can See It.
  • Grew a Spine: Both Charlie and Imogen gain the confidence to put their own needs first and break it off with Bitch in Sheep's Clothing Ben.
  • Halloween Cosplay: In season 3, the main characters (minus Charlie) dress up at the Halloween party.
  • Hands-On Approach: Charlie guides Nick's hands to play some drumbeats, once at home and once before the orchestra concert.
  • Hates Being Alone: Tao's desperate for his friend group's dynamics not to change because he fears being abandoned.
  • Hate Sink:
    1. Harry has very few, if any redeeming qualities. He's smug, obnoxious, and delights in putting others down and passing it off as "banter". He's an aggressive, homophobic, and transphobic bully who makes a point of annoying and belittling almost everyone he comes across.
    2. Ben also qualifies, forcing himself on Charlie in the first episode and being a Crazy Jealous Guy, continuously harassing him in private throughout the first season. Charlie's doubts about his relationship with Nick stem in part from Ben gaslighting him during their dalliance. Ben even threatens to out Nick and Charlie's relationship after Charlie tells him off for a third time, though this results in a Blackmail Backfire. In the second season, he's demeaning and dismissive to Imogen.
    3. Nick's Childish Older Sibling David is a homophobic and biphobic asshole who has no respect for Nick or his own mom, and has no redeeming qualities.
  • Hates Wearing Dresses: Since the beginning of the series, Darcy is shown to be more comfortable on stereotypically masculine clothes, and disdain for dresses and skirts increases during the seasons.
  • Heroic Self-Deprecation: Charlie.
  • High-School Dance: Truham-Higgs has a joint prom in the finale of Season 2, the theme being "Summer of Love."
  • Holding Hands: Multiple times between the couples.
  • Hypocrite:
    1. Stéphane declares that David is not the man he raised after David's attempts to out Nick at dinner cause Nick to snap. Sarah (though she agrees) calls him on this immediately, pointing out that he was barely involved in raising his sons, so he has no place to speak.
    2. Previously, Tao got mad at Charlie for constantly spending time with Nick and accused him of abandoning him. However, once he starts dating Elle, he constantly flirts with her, to the point where his friends -especially Isaac- feel like a Third Wheel.
  • Identity Breakdown: Tara has one because everyone expects her to have a brilliant future, whereas she doesn't know what she wants to do with her life.
  • Idiosyncratic Episode Naming: Each episode has a One-Word Title, much like the chapter names from the source comic. Episode 6 of season 2 subverts this, entitled "Truth/Dare," though the words revolve on the title screen so only one is displayed at a time.
  • I Don't Want to Ruin Our Friendship: Tao and Elle state multiple times to each other, themselves, and every Shipper on Deck that they don't want to jeopardize their status as best friends by becoming anything more. They eventually change their minds.
  • The "I Love You" Stigma: Tara and Darcy's storyline in Season 2 has Tara say "I love you" to Darcy who pretends she didn't hear it and spends several episodes deflecting and joking about to avoid having any sort of serious discussion.
  • Imagine Spot: Multiple times to show the characters' (usually Charlie's) fears.
  • Incompatible Orientation:
    • Elle cryptically explains that there's no way Tara would like Nick back, as she's keeping Tara's secret about being a lesbian.
    • Season 2 has James's incompatible a crush on Isaac, who likes James just fine and attempts to reciprocate his crush but is unable to because he is asexual/aromantic.
  • I Need a Freaking Drink: Mr. Farouk during the Paris trip.

    Mr. Farouk: I need a drink. An alcoholic drink.
    Mr. Ajayi: We probably shouldn't drink alcohol.
    Mr. Farouk: I need a croissant then.

  • Innocently Insensitive: Ehen Nick's rugby teammates try to apologize to him for the incident at the movie theater, the moment is kinda ruined by one of them calling Nick and Charlie "really good mates", followed by a Montage of them kissing and the title "really good mates."
  • Interrupted Intimacy: Always PG, but kissing is interrupted multiple times.
  • It's All My Fault:
    • Charlie has the tendency to believe this and feels guilty even for situations where he was clearly the victim.

      Tao: I've known Charlie since we were 11, and he's always had a tendency to believe that him just existing is annoying for other people.
      Nick: Yeah. I sort of got that impression.

    • Tao blames himself for Charlie being bullied since he was overheard talking to Isaac about Charlie being gay, causing Charlie to be outed to the whole school.
  • I Want My Beloved to Be Happy: Charlie tries to break up with Nick because the former believes the latter would be better off without him, but the latter refuses, establishing that the former is what makes him happy.
  • Jerk with a Heart of Gold: Tao. He may be moody, blunt, and possessive of his friends but deep down cherishes them all and will go to bat for them against anybody that tries to hurt them, physically or verbally.
  • "Just Joking" Justification: Harry and David's favorite line anytime someone call them out on their homophobic behavior.
  • Know When to Fold 'Em: Julio and especially Jane's main struggle is learning that they need to cut the apron strings for Charlie's own good.
  • "Last Day of School" Plot: In the season 3 finale.
  • Last Het Romance:
    1. Nick and Tara's kiss when they were 13 contributed to Tara realizing she was a lesbian. Subverted from Nick's side, as he genuinely did have a crush on her — which later helps him figure out he's bisexual.
    2. Last Allo Romance for Isaac, who after kissing James realizes he doesn't feel the attraction he's "supposed" to feel. This leads to discovering asexuality and aromanticism.
  • Late Coming Out: Mr. Farouk.

    Mr. Farouk: When you don't figure out you're gay until your late 20s, you tend to miss out on those beautiful gay teenage experiences.

  • LGBT Awakening: One of the main themes of the series.
  • Locked Out of the Loop: Eventually, Tao is the only friend not to know that Charlie and Nick are dating, and he's very angry about it.
  • Lost Pet Grievance: Imogen's dog dies and she's very sad about it. For everyone else but her, it's Played for Laughs.
  • Love at First Sight: Crush At First Sight at least, as Charlie is immediately smitten when he sees Nick across the classroom and they exchange slightly breathless greetings.
  • Love Cannot Overcome: Diane tells Nick as such when giving him advice on how he should help Charlie with his eating disorder.

    Diane: I know that you love him so, so much. And I know that you think it's your job to save him, and I know that it feels like you are each other's whole world, but that dependency isn't healthy for anyone. Charlie needs someone who isn't his 16-year-old boyfriend. He needs help from a doctor or a therapist, someone that understands eating disorders and knows how to treat them. Love can't cure a mental illness.

  • Love Confession: All the couples, eventually.
  • Love Dodecahedron: In the first half of the first season, reaching its peak in episode 3 and 4. Imogen likes Nick, who everyone thinks is still into his former crush Tara, but she's secretly dating Darcy, and Nick has actually fallen for Charlie, who feels the same but is being pursued by his ex Ben.
  • Masculine–Feminine Gay Couple: Darcy and Tara. Darcy prefers suits and has short hair. Tara loves makeup, dresses, and does ballet.
  • Mental Health Recovery Arc: Charlie has one to recover from his eating disorder and OCD.
  • Mentor in Queerness:
    • Mr. Ajayi for Charlie and Mr. Farouk.
    • Charlie and Tara for Nick.
  • Montages: Several Training Montages. There are also a Falling-in-Love Montage between Nick and Charlie and multiple Good Times Montages and Time Compression Montages.
  • Never My Fault: Ben blames Charlie and Nick for his breakup with Charlie.
  • New Friend Envy: Tao doesn't like Nick, motivated in part by Nick being friends with the Jerk Jocks but also because he fears change in his friend group and being abandoned. He's also jealous when Elle makes new friends at the Lambert School of Art.
  • Nice Guy: Both the leads.
    • Nick is incredibly kind, compassionate and sensitive to others' feelings. It becomes a problem in "Secret" and the following episode when Imogen asks him out on a date and he doesn't know how to say no without humiliating her.
    • Charlie is more introverted, but sweet, gentle and always putting others first. Deconstructed however, as Charlie hates being an inconvenience (Mr. Ajayi even points out it took him 3 months to open up about the bullying) and so believes he makes others' lives harder by virtue of existing, even apologizing when his friends defend him from undeserved harassment, which he is too gentle to do anything about but endure. He even considers breaking up with Nick just so the latter won't get into fights or lose friends anymore, blaming himself despite being reminded several times that Harry absolutely had it coming.
  • "Not So Different" Remark: Ben uses it with Nick, saying that neither of them want to come out, so the latter has no place to speak.
  • Not Under the Parents' Roof: As soon as Charlie tells his parents he's dating Nick.
  • Now, Let Me Carry You: Charlie spends Season 2 taking care of Nick, including protecting and comforting him, helping him study for exams and supporting him through coming out. The season ends with the latter saying it's his turn to look after the former, with encouragement to open up about his eating disorder and trauma from bullying.
  • One-Gender School: Truham Grammar School for Boys and Harvey Greene Grammar School for Girls (abbreviated to Higgs), natch. Both schools are within close distance of each other, as Tori and Charlie take the same bus and Elle expectantly looks out into the walking crowd for Tao. Many of their events and school trips are combined.
  • One of the Boys: Imogen regularly hangs out with Nick and his all-guy group of friends before school, and has known Nick since Year 7. Though she does seem to have some female friends.
  • Opposites Attract:
    • Shy, nerdy wallflower Charlie falls for the sporty, outgoing "king of rugby" Nick. As the series continues it becomes clear they're not so different, with Nick revealed to be much dorkier and more sensitive than people think.
    • Tori and Michael. Tori is a loner for the most part and doesn't like going out, while Michael is cheerful and outgoing, if a little quirky.

P-Z 

  • Painful Confession:
    • Tao telling Charlie that people overhearing him talking about Charlie being gay was what outed Charlie to the whole school.
    • Charlie telling his parents that he has an eating disorder.
  • Painting the Medium: In scenes of heightened emotion or romantic tension between characters, animated objects appear in the frame like leaves blowing, snow falling, pulsing hearts or electric sparks. This connects to the source material being a webcomic.
  • Paralyzing Fear of Sexuality: A main plot on Season 3.
  • Parental Abandonment:
    1. Stéphane Doesn't Know His Own Children and is barely involved in their lives.
    2. Tao's father died several years ago.
    3. Darcy has Abusive Parents who are barely involved in Darcy's life, are homophobic, try to forbid Darcy from wearing a suit to prom and end up kicking Darcy out.
  • Parlor Games: During Paris trip, the students play Truth or Dare.
  • Peer Pressure Makes You Evil:
    1. Even if she wanted to do it since before, Imogen feels pressured to ask Nick on a date right after the rugby play. Nick also agrees out of pressure.
    2. Nick, Christian, Otis and Sai passively supported Harry's bigotry out of fear of speaking up.
  • Plot-Mandated Friendship Failure: "Bully" has Charlie and Tao falling out after the former fails to tell the latter about their new relationship. The latter believes it wasn't told about it because he's slowly being abandoned and gets into a fight with Harry. Fortunately they make up in the season finale.
  • Poorly Timed Confession: Charlie makes his Love Confession to Nick... while the latter is on the shower. After the latter's Stunned Silence, the former goes back home, so the latter follows him so quickly that forgets to puts shoes on.
  • Post-Support Regret: Nick, Christian, Otis and Sai regret supporting Harry's bigotry (passively) by not speaking up.
  • The Prom Plot: The second season finale has the Year 11 prom as a focal point. It's Nick and Charlie's first public event together, Isaac comes to terms with his sexuality, and Darcy is nowhere to be found. It ends with the main characters ditching prom to just hang out together.
  • Queer Colors:
    1. When Tara comes out to Nick, the room has orange and pink lights, colors of the lesbian pride flag.
    2. The scene where Tara and Darcy kiss in public at the party has a rainbow color scheme to the light that shines behind them.
    3. Nick is often accompanied by the "Bisexual Lighting" color scheme, particularly in the party and the movies scene.
    4. When Imogen sees Sahar on stage, the lighting has the lesbian pride flag colors.
  • The Quiet One: Isaac. He doesn't say much, aside from cheeky attempts at egging on Charlie's crushes with straight boys, and is always seen with a book in his hand. As a result, it's all the more jarring when he delivers an angry outburst to his friends for assuming everything has to have romantic intentions.
  • Reasonable Authority Figure: Badass Teacher Mr. Ajayi, Stern Teacher Mr. Farouk and Lesbian Jock coach Singh.
  • "The Reason You Suck" Speech:
    1. Charlie delivers an epic one to Ben in the season 1 finale and another one in season 2, calling the latter out on hurting Charlie because of his own self-hatred and insecurity.
    2. Nick gives several to Harry for being a homophobic bully.
    3. In season 2, O.O.C. Is Serious Business Isaac gives one to Harry, calling him out for laughing at people For the Evulz.
    4. Midway through a tense family dinner on season 2, Nick reaches his breaking point, so he calls out Stéphane for being a Disappeared Dad and David for being a Big Brother Bully.
  • Rejected Apology: Charlie rejects Harry and Ben's apologies.
  • Related Differently in the Adaptation: Charlie's little brother Oliver was initially written out of the show to avoid the complications of working with child actors, leaving Tori as his only sibling. In the third season, the character shows up in a guest role as a younger cousin of the Spring siblings instead.
  • Rescue Romance: Downplayed. Charlie had a crush on Nick very early on, though it catalyzed when Nick threw Ben when the latter attempted to sexually assault Charlie.
  • Romantic False Lead: Subverted with Imogen. The show makes it clear that Nick, despite being bisexual, has no interest in Imogen and is only romantically interested in Charlie. Nick only agrees to a date with her because she asked in front of all of their friends and he didn't want to hurt her feelings and because her dog recently died. He quickly shuts it down after Charlie's birthday party, politely explaining to her he doesn't like her the same way.
  • Romantic Rain: The end of episode 3 ("Kiss") and the beginning of episode 4 ("Secret") has Nick showing up at Charlie's doorstep rain-soaked from head to toe the morning after they kissed at Harry's party. The pair kiss again, once in Charlie's bedroom and once more under an Umbrella of Togetherness after they start a secret romance.
  • Running Gag:
    1. Tori startling Charlie whenever she silently enters a scene.
    2. People asking if anyone actually knows the rules of rugby.
    3. Nick or Charlie asking "why are we like this?" when awkwardly navigating their relationship.
    4. Mr. Farouk's Compelling Voice silencing an entire room of noisy teens and get their attention with one "QUIET".
    5. Everyone getting impressed when they find out that Nick speaks French.
  • Sarcastic Confession: When one of the rugby boys teases Nick and asks if he was the one who gave Charlie a hickey, he retorts "What if I did? Are you jealous?"
  • Secret Relationship:
    1. At the beginning of the series, Charlie regularly meets up with popular student Ben Hope. Ben is rude toward Charlie, insistent on keeping their dalliance under wraps, resisting any attempt at small talk from Charlie and pretending not to know who Charlie is in public. It's clear this relationship is deeply unhealthy and that Ben is only using Charlie whenever he's in the mood to kiss a boy. Charlie makes the decision to break things off with Ben once he's had enough of being mistreated.
    2. This is contrasted later with Charlie and Nick's secret relationship. While the latter is scared of coming out, he is the complete opposite of Ben. He's nothing but loving and caring towards Charlie, is not afraid to be seen with him and regularly defends him in public. Their relationship is mutually beneficial, the two always prioritizing each other's safety and happiness above all else.
    3. Downplayed with Tara and Darcy, whose relationship is initially a secret but they eventually come to a point where they don't feel like hiding it any longer. Season 2 reveals that their relationship is and will likely always remain a secret from Darcy's parents.
    4. Mr. Ajayi and Mr. Farouk hide their relationship at school to avoid gossip.
  • Senior Year Struggles: A main plot on Season 3.
  • Sensitive Artist: Elle paints and she's an emotional, empathetic and intuitive person. She even becomes locally famous because of her paintings.
  • Sensitive Guy and Manly Man: Musical, bookish Lovable Nerd Charlie and popular, sporty Lovable Jock Nick. Also reflected in their appearances as Charlie is slightly-built pretty boy, while Nick is taller with stockier features.

    Nick: Well, you are kind of a gay nerd.
    Charlie: Shut up, rugby lad.

  • Sex Miseducation Class: Their sex education class only teaches to put a condom on a cucumber (which they had already been taught the previous year) and to Scare 'Em Straight about STD.
  • Shipper on Deck:
    • Elle and later Nick for Darcy/Tara.
    • Nick, Charlie, Darcy and Tara for Elle/Tao and plot to set them up. Extended in the second season because Everyone Can See It, even Tao's extended family being noted as shippers. Tao's mom had been just waiting for him to finally admit he liked Elle romantically.
    • Multiple characters for Nick/Charlie:
      1. Isaac "wants to believe in romance" between the two of them despite thinking Nick is a ginormous heterosexual.
      2. Tara and Darcy are the first people Nick tells and are thrilled to double-date.
      3. Elle reassures Charlie that Nick and Tara won't ever happen, and is overjoyed when Charlie's pining pays off.
      4. Sarah Nelson likes Charlie from the get-go and notices Nick is much more himself around him.
      5. Tori Spring assures Charlie that she suspects that Nick isn’t as straight as he seems.
      6. It's a small moment, but in the last episode of Season 1, Imogen has a small smile when Nick leads Charlie into the school building.
      7. Averted with Tao who is suspicious Nick will hurt Charlie and pull him away from the group. Although he's devastated when he finds out they're together and didn't tell him, he eventually comes around and has a heart to heart with Nick about looking after Charlie.
    • When Charlie suddenly has a hickey on the Paris trip, it soon becomes a topic of gossip among the classmates outside the friend group, with many suspecting newly out James.
    • Isaac's friends for Isaac and James. It Goes Horribly Wrong.
    • Coach Singh for Mr. Ajayi and Mr. Farouk.
  • Shout-Out/Take That!: To multiple films, most made by The Movie Buff Tao.
  • Spontaneous Crowd Formation: What starts as a fight between Tao and Harry that's only witnessed by the rugby lads soon grows a large crowd, helped by someone running into the canteen and announcing it to everyone.
  • Stalker with a Crush: Ben repeatedly corners and harasses Charlie after they break up, keeping an eye on him even at group events — but insists he's not even interested and only dated Charlie out of pity, and that Charlie seems obsessed with him instead.
  • Stating the Simple Solution: Mr. Ajayi is very prone to do so.
  • Stealth Hi/Bye: Tori repeatedly startles Charlie by silently appearing behind him.

    Charlie: How do you just appear out of nowhere?
    Tori: Older sister magic.

  • Stunned Silence:
    1. Nick's reaction when Imogen tells him she has a crush on Ben.
    2. Everyone at dinner falls silent when Imogen tears into Ben, correctly deducing he's more interested in Charlie than her, and subsequently dumping him for being a terrible boyfriend.
  • Sure, Let's Go with That: The teachers' reaction when Darcy vomits because of how much alcohol she had.

    Mr. Farouk: I'm going to pretend I believe you have food poisoning.
    Mr. Ajayi: Just try and take some deep breaths. I'll get you a sick bag...
    [She vomits]
    Mr. Farouk: Why did I get into teaching?

  • Surprise Party: For Tara's 16th birthday in Season 2.
  • Their First Time: It's never explicitly stated when Tara and Darcy had it. Nick and Charlie and Tao and Elle have it during the series.
  • Third-Option Love Interest: In-Universe. At Harry's birthday party, Nick's friends pester him about whether he's going to hook up with Tara (his childhood crush) or Imogen (who currently likes him). Instead he invites Charlie.
  • Thousand-Yard Stare: Nick stares blankly in the episode 3 of Season 1 opening after realizing his feelings for Charlie and spending the night wondering if he's gay.
  • Token Good Teammate: Deconstructed. Nick is much nicer than the other boys in his group, dislikes them bullying people, and happily bonds with "borderline outcast" Charlie...and because of this falls out with most of his friends and moves onto a better group.

    Nick: I'm just so angry at myself for not seeing that all my friends suck.

  • Too Unhappy to Be Hungry: Charlie sometimes, turning down Nick's offer of popcorn and Tori's offer of pizza. Takes a darker turn in Season 2 as it is revealed that Charlie has an eating disorder due in large part to the bullying he suffered.
  • Trans Tribulations: Elle.
    • Prior to the events of Season 1, when she was still at Truham, classmates and teachers used to make transphobic comments, deadnamed her and she was suspended multiple times for her hair length.
    • Tao's attempt to have sex triggers her dysphoria.
    • Elle is offered to do an interview about her art, but the interviewer turns it into a debate about trans rights without her permission.
  • True Companions: Tao, Charlie, Elle and Isaac have been friends for years and supported each other through teenage struggles and insecurities. This contrasts with Nick's friends, especially Jerk Jock Harry, who Nick realizes he never fit in with. By the end of the season, Charlie's original group has extended to include Nick, Tara and Darcy as well. In Season 2, they even get a proper nickname as "The Paris Gang" and add in Sahar and sometimes Imogen.
  • Unknown Rival/Hopeless Suitor: Charlie is this to poor Imogen twice. In Season 1, she asks out Nick who is already secretly dating Charlie. In Season 2, she moves on with Ben... who is Charlie's ex and still obsessing over him.
  • Virgin-Shaming: Averted.

    Tara: There's so much pressure to have sex at our age, but people should just take as long as they need.

  • Volleying Insults: Tao and Harry, multiple times.
  • We Used to Be Friends: Imogen and Sahar used to be friends, but grew apart the year prior.
  • Will They or Won't They?: Imogen and Sahar, eventually deciding they're Better as Friends.
  • You Are Grounded!: Charlie is grounded after his parents learn that his grades have slipped. He's not allowed to hang out with Nick at either boy's house until he turns in his term paper.
  • You're Not My Type: Nick rejects both Tara and Imogen as gently as he can. It turns out Tara wasn't into him either, and Imogen takes the rejection well.
  • You Are Worth Hell: Downplayed as they are just ordinary high schoolers, but Nick makes it clear that Charlie is worth every bit of trouble and loss of popularity.

    Nick: I don't care about getting into fights or pissing off my mates or anything like that. It's all worth it to be with you.