Railways of the Weymouth area

Railways of the Weymouth area.

Fully useable as a reference document, as it stands, this section may be developed further as time permits.

Outline information

The town of Weymouth has two lines that are still open, the mothballed Harbour Tramway branch line, plus two closed and lifted branch lines. In addition to the branch line link to the mainland, Portland also had a very early, and independent, railway company for the export of stone via Castletown (4ft 6in Gauge), the Admiralty Railway in the Naval Dockyard (Standard Gauge) and many quarry lines (Standard & Narrow Gauge). There was for many years a miniature railway on the Westham side of the Harbour (now closed) and there is currently one operational at the Lodmoor Country Park (Summer season only).

The Portland branch lines had a very complex ownership history, which is being written up by local historian Brian Jackson. (Two volumes published, third coming soon covering buses). Portland's railways were, in keeping with the character of the Island, notable for unusual features. The Merchants Railway was a very early pioneer line opening in 1826 one year after the Stockton & Darlington and four years before the Liverpool and Manchester. The Weymouth & Portland and Easton & Church Hope Companies both avoided the grouping in 1923 and survived as independent companies until 1948 (The E&CH in receivership!). The Merchants Railway, as a private company authorised by Parliament, requires(ed) disolution by Parliament and was still in existance in 1965 although having no assets. (Current status still to be checked) Finally in a situation beloved by modellers, but rare in reality, the Portland branch was jointly operated by the GWR/LSWR and later the GWR/Southern.

The companies who built the railways in, and around, Weymouth were the -

• Merchants Railway. Self contained, private railway on Portland.
• Wilts, Somerset & Weymouth Railway, (Later GWR) from Chippenham via Yeovil.
• Southampton & Dorchester Railway (Later LSWR) linking to London (Waterloo)
• Abbotsbury Railway (Later GWR)
• Weymouth & Portland Railway (Operated as GWR/LSWR Joint) NB The Act authorising this company covered the Portland Branch and the Harbour Tramway.
• Easton & Church Hope Railway. Extension from the Admiralty Railway (On the lower part of Portland) to Easton.
• Admiralty Railway. Extension from the original Portland terminus into the Naval Dockyard.

2) Dates and further information

Merchants Railway (Portland) : This line was one of the earliest public railways in world and was therefore the first line in Dorset. It was to 4ft 6in gauge and worked until closure entirely by a combination of horsepower and a rope worked incline. It was authorised in 1825, opened in October 1826 and closed to traffic in September 1939 although all the infrastructure remained in place until sale for scrap in 1957. It carried stone for export from the quarries high up at the north end of the Island to Castletown Pier where the stone was transhipped to sea going shipping. Latterly exchange sidings were also installed at Castletown to facilitate transhipment over the national, standard gauge, railway network. Most of this line, and several spurs within the feeder quarries, can still be walked although essential roadworks due to land slippage at Priory Corner have destroyed the site of this terminal point and the Castletown area has also been built over. Wilts, Somerset & Weymouth Railway : Reached Weymouth 20 Jan 1857 - still open with passenger services operated by Wales & West to Bristol & Cardiff.

Southampton & Dorchester Railway : Reached Dorchester 1 June 1847 - still open, extended to Weymouth at same time as WS&WR 20 Jan 185. Electrified services to London Waterloo are operated by South West Trains with some summer Saturday Virgin XC services also running to/from the North West via Reading.

W, S & W Railway (Harbour Branch) : Opened to goods traffic on 16 Oct 1865 and in use until 1 Jul 1940 and then resumed 18 Sep 1945 until 14 Aug 1972, when regular goods traffic ceased. NB Oil trains for fuelling the ferries continued until 16 Sep 1983. Very infrequent freight trains have subsequently run including cars for import/export in 1983. Passenger services commenced on 4 Aug 1889 (Approx) running until 9 Sep 1939 and then from 15 Jun 1946 until 26 Sept 1987. The current status of the line as I understand it, is that it is operated as a siding available for specials, but the Quay Station is closed and therefore passengers cannot alight. All recent trains have been push/pull or top and tailed. Two of the many points of interest in the history of this line are:-

(a) the very severe curvature (223ft radius) on the original alignment at Ferry's Corner required special coupling arrangements and for the corridor connections to be disconnected. Permitted coaching stock carrying a special persmission plate. (Line subsequently realigned in 1939)

(b) during WW2 a train ferry terminal was constructed although as far as is known it was never actually used.

Abbotsbury Railway : Opened 9 Nov 1885. Closed to passengers and goods 1 Dec 1952. Left the main line at Upwey & Broadwey Station to travel to Abbotsbury. One of the features of note was a very tight curve (11.5 chains) on the line immediately west of the Upwey & Broadwey Junction which severly restricted permitted locomotive types.

The Portland Branch : History of the standard gauge railways of Portland is very complicated as it involved more than one railway company. Weymouth & Portland Railway : This railway company built the section from the main line at Weymouth to the first Portland terminus in Victoria Square. Opened 16 Oct 1865 with the original station closing to passengers 1 Sep 1902 when the replacement through station opened alongside. Admiralty Railway : The former W&P siding to Castletown Pier was upgraded and lengthened to run into the Naval Base. Completed in 1877 it opened in 1878 and was predominantly horse worked. Easton & Church Hope Railway : This line was originally proposed solely as a short line on the top of the Island linking quarries to the coastal pier. Totally impractical, it was ultimately built circling the Island and descending the East cliffs joining the Admiralty Railway, and providing a through route to England and the main line.

The passenger service to Portland ceased on 3 Mar 1952 and the remaining goods services were withdrawn on 5 Apr 1965.

Newtons Cove proposal : A further line was proposed just before the First World War, by the GWR, as part of a scheme to construct a new cross channel steamer facility in Newton's Cove about a quarter of a mile to the west of the existing harbour mouth. Although groundworks were commenced WW1 put paid to this scheme. The "Railway Dock" pub kept the scheme alive, in name only, until it was closed and demolished during the Brewers Quay development some time in the late 1980s.

3) Bibliography

These are books I have copies of and personally recommend. There are several videos with Weymouth footage. Archive photographs of the area can be purchased from The Dorset Transport Circle, c/o 55b Spa Road, Weymouth. Dorset.

Author & Title	Publisher	Date published	ISBN
Railways of Dorset. J H Lucking (A gold mine of information if you can get hold of a 2nd hand copy)	RCTS	1968	N/a
The Great Western at Weymouth. J H Lucking	David & Charles	1971	0 7153 5135 4
The Weymouth Harbour Tramway. J H Lucking	OPC	1986	0-86093-304-0
South Coast Railways- Bournemouth to Weymouth. V Mitchell & K Smith	Middleton Press	1988	0 906520 57 6
South Coast Railways- Branch lines around Weymouth. V Mitchell & K Smith	Middleton Press	1989	0-906520-65-7
South Coast Railways- Yeovil to Dorchester. V Mitchell & K Smith	Middleton Press	1990	0-906520-76-2
The Waterloo to Weymouth Line. Michael Baker	PSL	1987	0-85059-835-4
The Abbotsbury Branch. Brian L Jackson	Wild Swan	1989(?)	0 906867 80 0
The last days of steam in Dorset & Bournemouth. D Hasom & J Parker	Alan Sutton	1993	0-7509-0180-2
The Bridport Railway. B L Jackson & M J Tattershall	Oakwood Press	1998	N/a
Railways of Portland Vols 1 & 2 B L Jackson (Exact titles to follow - books lent out)	Oakwood Press	1999	?? TBA
Steam into Wessex. Mike Esau (Several photographs of area)	Ian Allen	1991	0-77110-1998-3