General Grenmarite Information
Chemical Formula:
(Zr,Mn)2(Zr,Ti)(Mn,Na)(Na,Ca)4(Si2O7)2(O,F)4
Composition:
Molecular Weight = 780.16 gm
Sodium 11.82 % Na 15.93 % Na2O
Calcium 1.34 % Ca 1.87 % CaO
Yttrium 0.23 % Y 0.29 % Y2O3
Zirconium 24.20 % Zr 32.69 % ZrO2
Titanium 2.76 % Ti 4.61 % TiO2
Manganese 6.62 % Mn 4.36 % MnO / 4.65 % Mn2O3
Iron 1.65 % Fe 2.12 % FeO
Silicon 14.40 % Si 30.81 % SiO2
Oxygen 31.58 % O
Fluorine 5.41 % F 5.41 % F
- %
F -2.28 % -O=F2
______ ______
100.00 % 100.46 % = TOTAL OXIDE
Empirical Formula:
Zr1.52Mn3+0.46Y0.02Zr0.55Ti0.45Mn2+0.48Na0.29Fe2+0.23Na3.72Ca0.26Si4O15.4F2.22
Environment:
Syenite pegmatite. Isostructural with seidozerite.
IMA Status:
Approved IMA 2004 (Dana # Added)
Locality:
Eastern side of the island Vesle Arøya in the Langesundsfjord district, Norway. Link to
MinDat.org Location Data.
Name Origin:
The name is after Grenmar, the Norse name of the Langesundsfjord.
Synonym:
IMA2003-024
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Grenmarite Crystallography
Axial Ratios:
a:b:c =0.7856:1:2.602
Cell Dimensions:
a = 5.6082, b = 7.1387, c = 18.575, Z = 2; beta = 102.6° V = 725.75 Den(Calc)= 3.57
Crystal System:
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 2/c
X Ray Diffraction:
By Intensity(I/I
o):
2.898(1), 3.027(0.68), 2.613(0.26),1.853(0.24), 2.459(0.24), 3.949(0.15), 1.65(0.14), 1.786(0.14),
Crystal Structure:
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Bellezza M , Franzini M , Larsen A O , Merlino S , Perchiazzi N , European Journal of Mineralogy , 16 (2004) p.971-978, Grenmarite, a new member of the gotzenite-seidozerite-rosenbuschite, group from the Langesundsfjord district, Norway: definition and crystal structure, Locality: Langesundsfjord district, Norway
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Physical Properties of Grenmarite
Cleavage:
{001} Good
Color:
Yellowish brown, Dark brown.
Density:
3.49
Diaphaneity:
Translucent
Fracture:
Uneven - Flat surfaces (not cleavage) fractured in an uneven pattern.
Habit:
Aggregates - Made of numerous individual crystals or clusters.
Habit:
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers.
Hardness:
4.5 - Between Fluorite and Apatite
Luster:
Vitreous (Glassy)
Optical Properties of Grenmarite
Gladstone-Dale:
CI
meas= 0.048 (Good) - where the CI = (1-K
PDmeas/K
C)
CI
calc= 0.069 (Fair) - where the CI = (1-K
PDcalc/K
C)
K
PDcalc= 0.2001,K
PDmeas= 0.2047,K
C= 0.215
Ncalc = 1.75 - 1.77
Optical Data:
Biaxial (?), a=1.694, g=1.735, bire=0.0410
Calculated Properties of Grenmarite
Electron Density:
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=3.32 gm/ccnote: Specific Gravity of Grenmarite =3.49 gm/cc.
Fermion Index:
Fermion Index = 0.03
Boson Index = 0.97
Photoelectric:
PEGrenmarite = 36.58 barns/electron
U=PEGrenmarite x rElectron Density= 121.57 barns/cc.
Radioactivity:
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Grenmarite is
Not Radioactive
Grenmarite Classification
Dana Class:
56.02.06a.03 (56)Sorosilicate Si2O7 Groups and O, OH, F. and H2O
(56.02)with cations in [4] and/or >[4] coordination
(56.02.06a)Seidozerite - Lamprophyllite group
56.02.06a.01 Seidozerite (Na,Ca)2(Zr,Ti,Mn)2Si2O7(O,F)2 P 2/c 2/m
56.02.06a.02 Normandite! NaCa(Mn,Fe)(Ti,Nb,Zr)Si2O7(O,F)2 P 21/a 2/m
56.02.06a.03 Grenmarite! (Zr,Mn)2(Zr,Ti)(Mn,Na)(Na,Ca)4(Si2O7)2(O,F)4 P 2/c 2/m
Strunz Class:
09.BE.25 09 - SILICATES (Germanates)
09.B - Sorosilicates
09.BE -Si2O7 groups with additional anions;
09.BE.25 Barytolamprophyllite Ba2Na3(Fe,Ti)3(Si2O7)2(O,OH,F)4 C 2/m 2/m
09.BE.25 Ericssonite BaMn2FeO[Si2O7](OH) C 2/m 2/m
09.BE.25 Lamprophyllite Na2(Sr,Ba)2Ti3(SiO4)4(OH,F)2 C 2/m 2/m
09.BE.25 Orthoericssonite BaMn2(FeO)Si2O7(OH) Pmmn 2/m 2/m 2/m
09.BE.25 Seidozerite (Na,Ca)2(Zr,Ti,Mn)2Si2O7(O,F)2 P 2/c 2/m
09.BE.25 Nabalamprophyllite! Ba(Na,Ba){Na3Ti[Ti2O2Si4O14](OH,F)2} P 2/m 2/m
09.BE.25 Grenmarite! (Zr,Mn)2(Zr,Ti)(Mn,Na)(Na,Ca)4(Si2O7)2(O,F)4 P 2/c 2/m
Other Grenmarite Information
References:
NAME( EurJMin 16:971) PHYS. PROP.(EurJMin 16:971) OPTIC PROP.(EurJMin 16:971)
See Also:
Links to other databases for Grenmarite :
1 -
Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 -
Athena
3 -
GeoScienceWorld
4 -
Google Images
5 -
Google Scholar
6 -
MinDAT
7 -
Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
8 -
Online Mineral Museum
9 -
QUT Mineral Atlas
10 -
Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Grenmarite Specimen Label here :
Grenmarite
(Zr,Mn)2(Zr,Ti)(Mn,Na)(Na,Ca)4(Si2O7)2(O,F)4
Dana No: 56.02.06a.03 Strunz No: 09.BE.25
Locality:
Notes: