General Kalinite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
KAl(SO4)2•11(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 456.38 gm |
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Potassium 8.57 % K 10.32 % K2O |
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Aluminum 5.91 % Al 11.17 % Al2O3 |
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Hydrogen 4.86 % H 43.42 % H2O |
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Sulfur 14.05 % S 35.09 % SO3 |
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Oxygen 66.61 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
KAl(SO4)2•11(H2O) |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1868 |
Locality: |
San Bernardino County, California, USA. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for the composition (Kalium = potassium). |
Name Pronunciation: |
Kalinite |
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Search for Kalinite Images |
Images:
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Kalinite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =2.1488:1:0.8957 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 19.92, b = 9.27, c = 8.304, Z = 4; beta = 98.79° V = 1,515.39 Den(Calc)= 2.00 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: C 2/c |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 4.11(1), 4.32(1), 4.83(1), |
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Physical Properties of Kalinite
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Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
1.76 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Fracture: |
Conchoidal - Fractures developed in brittle materials characterized by smoothly curving surfaces, (e.g. quartz). |
Habit: |
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers. |
Habit: |
Water Soluble - Water soluble mineral. |
Hardness: |
2 - Gypsum |
Luminescence: |
Non-Fluorescent. |
Luster: |
Vitreous (Glassy) |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Kalinite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.023 (Excellent) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= 0.1 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.2278,KPDmeas= 0.2589,KC= 0.2531 Ncalc = 1.45 - 1.51 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.43, b=1.452, g=1.485, bire=0.0550, 2V(Calc)=82, 2V(Meas)=52. Dispersion none. |
Pleochroism (x): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (y): |
colorless. |
Pleochroism (z): |
colorless. |
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Calculated Properties of Kalinite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=1.84 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Kalinite =1.76 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.0013912295 Boson Index = 0.9986087705 |
Photoelectric: |
PEKalinite = 1.95 barns/electron U=PEKalinite x relectron= 3.58 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 128.93 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units)
Concentration of Kalinite per GRapi unit = 0.78 (%)
Estimated Radioactivity from Kalinite - barely detectable
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Kalinite Classification
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Dana Class: |
29.05.04.02 (29)Hydrated Acid and Sulfates |
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(29.05)where A B (XO4)2 · x(H2O) |
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(29.05.04)Dana Group |
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29.05.04.01 Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2•11(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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29.05.04.02 Kalinite KAl(SO4)2•11(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
07.CC.15 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.C - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, with H2O |
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07.CC -With medium-sized and large cations |
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07.CC.15 Mendozite NaAl(SO4)2•11(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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07.CC.15 Kalinite KAl(SO4)2•11(H2O) C 2/c 2/m |
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Other Kalinite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Dana8) OPTIC PROP.(Ford32) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Kalinite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Glendale Community College
7 - Google Images
8 - Google Scholar
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
10 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
11 - MinDAT
12 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
13 - Online Mineral Museum
14 - QUT Mineral Atlas
15 - Ruff.Info
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Kalinite Specimen Label here :
Kalinite
KAl(SO4)2•11(H2O)
Dana No: 29.05.04.02 Strunz No: 07.CC.15
Locality:
Notes:
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