General Koktaite Information
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Chemical Formula: |
(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O) |
Composition: |
Molecular Weight = 286.30 gm |
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Calcium 14.00 % Ca 19.59 % CaO |
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Hydrogen 2.82 % H - % Calc as (NH4)2O |
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Hydrogen 0.70 % H 6.29 % H2O |
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Sulfur 22.40 % S 55.93 % SO3 |
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Nitrogen 9.78 % N 18.19 % (NH4)2O |
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Oxygen 50.30 % O |
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______ ______ |
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100.00 % 100.00 % = TOTAL OXIDE |
Empirical Formula: |
(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O) |
Environment: |
Waste heaps of a lignite mine. Pseudomorphous after gypsum. |
IMA Status: |
Valid Species (Pre-IMA) 1948 |
Locality: |
Zeravice, near Kyjov in southeastern Moravia, Czech Republic. Link to MinDat.org Location Data. |
Name Origin: |
Named for Jaroslav Kokta (1904-1970), Czech chemist, who analyzed the artificial compound. |
Name Pronunciation: |
Koktaite |
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Koktaite Image |
Images:
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Koktaite Crystallography
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Axial Ratios: |
a:b:c =0.887:1:1.4164 |
Cell Dimensions: |
a = 6.324, b = 7.129, c = 10.098, Z = 2; beta = 102.58° V = 444.33 Den(Calc)= 2.14 |
Crystal System: |
Monoclinic - PrismaticH-M Symbol (2/m) Space Group: P 21/m |
X Ray Diffraction: |
By Intensity(I/Io): 9.83(1), 3.3(0.65), 4.96(0.4), |
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Physical Properties of Koktaite
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Cleavage: |
None |
Color: |
Colorless, White. |
Density: |
2.09 |
Diaphaneity: |
Transparent |
Habit: |
Acicular - Occurs as needle-like crystals. |
Habit: |
Fibrous - Crystals made up of fibers. |
Habit: |
Water Soluble - Water soluble mineral. |
Streak: |
white |
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Optical Properties of Koktaite
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Gladstone-Dale: |
CI meas= -0.572 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDmeas/KC) CI calc= -0.535 (Poor) - where the CI = (1-KPDcalc/KC)
KPDcalc= 0.248,KPDmeas= 0.2539,KC= 0.1615 Ncalc = 1.34 - 1.35 |
Optical Data: |
Biaxial (-), a=1.524, b=1.532, g=1.536, bire=0.0120, 2V(Calc)=70, 2V(Meas)=72. |
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Calculated Properties of Koktaite
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Electron Density: |
Bulk Density (Electron Density)=2.21 gm/cc note: Specific Gravity of Koktaite =2.14 gm/cc. |
Fermion Index: |
Fermion Index = 0.09 Boson Index = 0.91 |
Photoelectric: |
PEKoktaite = 3.04 barns/electron U=PEKoktaite x rElectron Density= 6.73 barns/cc. |
Radioactivity: |
GRapi = 0 (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) Koktaite is Not Radioactive |
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Koktaite Classification
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Dana Class: |
29.03.01.02 (29)Hydrated Acid and Sulfates |
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(29.03)where (A+)2 B (XO4)2 · x(H2O) |
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(29.03.01)Dana Group |
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29.03.01.01 Syngenite K2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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29.03.01.02 Koktaite (NH4)2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
Strunz Class: |
07.CD.35 07 - SULFATES (SELENATES, TELLURATES) |
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07.C - Sulfates (selenates, etc.) without Additional Anions, with H2O |
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07.CD -With only large cations |
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07.CD.35 Koktaite (NH4)2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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07.CD.35 Syngenite K2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O) P 21/m 2/m |
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Other Koktaite Information
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References: |
NAME( Dana8) PHYS. PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) OPTIC PROP.(Enc. of Minerals,2nd ed.,1990) |
See Also: |
Links to other databases for Koktaite :
1 - Am. Min. Crystal Structure Database
2 - Athena
3 - EUROmin Project
4 - Ecole des Mines de Paris
5 - GeoScienceWorld
6 - Google Images
7 - Google Scholar
8 - Handbook of Mineralogy (MinSocAm)
9 - Handbook of Mineralogy (UofA)
10 - MinDAT
11 - Mineralienatlas (Deutsch)
12 - Online Mineral Museum
13 - QUT Mineral Atlas
14 - Ruff.Info
15 - WWW-MINCRYST
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Print or Cut-and-Paste your Koktaite Specimen Label here :
Koktaite
(NH4)2Ca(SO4)2•(H2O)
Dana No: 29.03.01.02 Strunz No: 07.CD.35
Locality:
Notes:
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