![A mounted Templar charging into battle, detail of a fresco in the Templar chapel at Cressac, France.](https://cdn.britannica.com/23/117723-050-8A6EB392/Templar-battle-fresco-Cressac-chapel-France.jpg?w=300)
In Templar…nine French knights led by Hugh de Payns vowed in late 1119 or early 1120 to devote themselves to the pilgrims’ protection and to form a religious community for that purpose. Baldwin II, king of Jerusalem, gave them quarters in a wing of the royal palace in the area of…
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