Safety elevator | device | Britannica
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development
In elevator
…Elisha Graves Otis, introduced a safety device in 1853, he made the passenger elevator possible. Otis’ device, demonstrated at the Crystal Palace Exposition in New York, incorporated a clamping arrangement that gripped the guide rails on which the car moved when tension was released from the hoist rope. The first…
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In Elisha Otis
…an American inventor of the safety elevator.
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In construction: Vertical transportation
…Graves Otis developed the first safe steam-powered roped elevators with toothed guide rails and catches in the late 1850s. The steam-powered hydraulic elevator, which was limited to buildings of about 15 stories, was developed in 1867 by the French engineer Léon Édoux. The development of the electric motor by George…
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