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Ambiguity | Vagueness, Uncertainty, Confusion | Britannica

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ambiguity, use of words that allow alternative interpretations. In factual, explanatory prose, ambiguity is considered an error in reasoning or diction; in literary prose or poetry, it often functions to increase the richness and subtlety of language and to imbue it with a complexity that expands the literal meaning of the original statement. William Empson’s Seven Types of Ambiguity (1930; rev. ed. 1953) remains a full and useful treatment of the subject.