Bhutan - The World Factbook
Photos of Bhutan
![The takin is the national animal of Bhutan and holds an important place in the country’s culture, religion, and national identity, as well as appearing on the country’s currency. A large, muscular, and stocky animal weighing up to 272 kg (600 lbs), its thick brownish-yellow coat and strong legs allow the takin to survive in the high altitudes and rocky terrain found in the subalpine forests of the Bhutanese mountains, eastern Himalayas, India, and China. The pictured takin lives at Royal Takin Preserve Bhutan’s capital, Thimphu.](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/2489c280ebac98203cfb1b56261d3d2c/de105/Takin.jpg)
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Contents
Introduction
Tip
Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
Definitions and Notes
Geography
People and Society
Population
comparison rankings: female 165; male 163; total 165
Median age
comparison ranking: total 134
Population growth rate
comparison ranking: 98
Birth rate
comparison ranking: 106
Death rate
comparison ranking: 158
Net migration rate
comparison ranking: 92
Maternal mortality ratio
comparison ranking: 92
Infant mortality rate
comparison ranking: total 63
Life expectancy at birth
comparison ranking: total population 147
Total fertility rate
comparison ranking: 147
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
comparison ranking: 168
Alcohol consumption per capita
comparison ranking: total 179
Education expenditures
comparison ranking: 22
Environment
Revenue from forest resources
comparison ranking: 37
Revenue from coal
comparison ranking: 64
Government
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
comparison ranking: 166
Real GDP growth rate
comparison ranking: 43
Real GDP per capita
comparison ranking: 126
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
comparison ranking: 89
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
comparison rankings: services 143; industry 54; agriculture 58
Industrial production growth rate
comparison ranking: 40
Labor force
comparison ranking: 161
Unemployment rate
comparison ranking: 112
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
comparison ranking: total 26
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
comparison ranking: 136
Public debt
comparison ranking: 15
Taxes and other revenues
comparison ranking: 160
Current account balance
comparison ranking: 141
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
comparison ranking: 152
Debt - external
comparison ranking: 88
Energy
Electricity
comparison rankings: transmission/distribution losses 44; imports 84; consumption 104; installed generating capacity 118; exports 35
Carbon dioxide emissions
comparison ranking: total emissions 170
Energy consumption per capita
comparison ranking: 79
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines
comparison ranking: total subscriptions 173
Telephones - mobile cellular
comparison ranking: total subscriptions 169
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
comparison ranking: total 192