Taiwan - The World Factbook
Photos of Taiwan
![The island of Taiwan is mostly mountainous in the east, but gradually transitions to gently sloping plains in the west. At the northern tip of the island is Taiwan's capital city, Taipei, which appears as a large grayish patch surrounded by dark green. In this image, most of Taiwan's eastern coast is dotted with low clouds, with low and high clouds over the Pacific Ocean. The imaging satellite also detected three fires, which are marked in red. Photo courtesy of NASA.](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/55e1ffd5e63da71224ca075c7388435c/1753c/TW_004_large.jpg)
![](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/4d4a20769d375bd7498c0105a7057255/0132d/TW-flag.jpg)
Country Flag
![](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/a12037cf2e9f7db39495131b431f4177/94c48/TW-map.jpg)
Country Map
Special Country Products
![](https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/static/2095450cd356c2494da2998eb590ed7e/0a675/TW-locator-map.jpg)
Locator Map
Contents
Introduction
Tip
Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
Definitions and Notes
Geography
People and Society
Population
comparison rankings: female 57; male 58; total 58
Languages
Mandarin audio sample
:
Median age
comparison ranking: total 29
Population growth rate
comparison ranking: 191
Birth rate
comparison ranking: 220
Death rate
comparison ranking: 88
Net migration rate
comparison ranking: 66
Infant mortality rate
comparison ranking: total 191
Life expectancy at birth
comparison ranking: total population 43
Total fertility rate
comparison ranking: 227
Environment
Government
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
comparison ranking: 30
Real GDP growth rate
comparison ranking: 116
Real GDP per capita
comparison ranking: 47
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
comparison ranking: 14
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
comparison rankings: services 77; industry 38; agriculture 164
Industrial production growth rate
comparison ranking: 83
Labor force
comparison ranking: 52
Unemployment rate
comparison ranking: 71
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
comparison ranking: 96
Public debt
comparison ranking: 150
Taxes and other revenues
comparison ranking: 127
Current account balance
comparison ranking: 7
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
comparison ranking: 8
Energy
Electricity
comparison rankings: transmission/distribution losses 177; consumption 18; installed generating capacity 22
Carbon dioxide emissions
comparison ranking: total emissions 21
Energy consumption per capita
comparison ranking: 17
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines
comparison ranking: total subscriptions 17
Telephones - mobile cellular
comparison ranking: total subscriptions 48
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
comparison ranking: total 33
Transportation
Merchant marine
comparison ranking: total 44
Military and Security
Military expenditures
comparison ranking: 43