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Pinwheel machines

Pin-and-lug cipher machines


An special type of rotor-based cipher machines, are the so-called pinwheel machines, in which a complex system of movable pins controls the stepping of each wheel. Most pin-wheel machines are purely mechanical, which means that they do not require electricity for the encryption. In most cases, the number of steps is different for each wheel – usually a relative prime – in order to guarantee a maximum cipher period. Note that some machines belong to more than one class.


Pin-wheel machines on this website

B-21, Hagelin's first cipher machine

B-211, the successor to the B-21

Russian copy of the Hagelin B-221

C-35

C-36

C-37

M-209 (C-38)

BC-39 (motorised version of BC-38 / M-209)

Schl�sselger�t 41 (Hitlerm�hle)

C-443

C-446-A and C-446(RT)

C-52 and accessories

30-character version of the C-52 with Arabic symbols

C-52, CX-52, BC-52 and accessories

30-character version of the CX-52

TC-52, a hybrid on-line cipher machine

BC-543, the successor to the BC-38

CD-55 pocket cipher machine (less-secure version of the CD-57)

CD-57 pocket cipher machine

STG-61 hand-held cipher machine (CD-57 clone)

H-54 pin-wheel cipher machine (CX-52 clone)

Telekrypto-Ger�t 35, developed by Edgar Gretener (Gratag) and Boris Hagelin.

Transvertex HC-9 pin-wheel cipher machine

Further information

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� Crypto Museum. Created: Wednesday 21 February 2018. Last changed: Monday, 15 January 2024 - 15:03 CET.
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