Scandinavia

Frontmatter

Contents

Regional Overview

Regional Overview

Scandinavia

Regional Overview

The British Isles

Regional Overview

The Low Countries

Regional Overview

The German-Speaking Countries

Regional Overview

Switzerland

Regional Overview

France

Regional Overview

Italy

Regional Overview

The Iberian Peninsula

Regional Overview

Hungarian In- and Outside Hungary

Regional Overview

Rumänien und Moldau

Regional Overview

The South-Slavic Area

Regional Overview

The West-Slavic Languages

Regional Overview

The East-Slavic Area

Regional Overview

The Baltic States

Regional Overview

Gypsy Languages

Regional Overview

Albania

Regional Overview

Greece and Cyprus

Regional Overview

Central Asia and Mongolia

Regional Overview

Georgia

Regional Overview

Armenia

Regional Overview

Turkey

Regional Overview

Iran, Afghanistan and Tajikistan

Regional Overview

The Arabic-speaking Middle East

Regional Overview

Israel and the Jewish Languages

Regional Overview

The Arabian Peninsula and Iraq

Regional Overview

North Africa

Regional Overview

Francophone West Africa

Regional Overview

Sudan and the Horn of Africa

Regional Overview

Anglophone West Africa

Regional Overview

East Africa

Regional Overview

Democratic Republic of Congo, Rwanda and Burundi

Regional Overview

Lusophone Africa

Regional Overview

Southern Africa

Regional Overview

Madagascar and the Comoros

Regional Overview

The Indian Ocean

Regional Overview

South Asia

Regional Overview

China

Regional Overview

Mainland Southeast Asia

Regional Overview

Malaysia and Insular Southeast Asia

Regional Overview

Japan und Korea

Regional Overview

Australia and New Zealand

Regional Overview

The South Pacific

Regional Overview

Canada

Regional Overview

The USA

Regional Overview

Bermuda and the Bahamas

Regional Overview

Mexico and Central America

Regional Overview

The Hispanophone Caribbean

Regional Overview

The Anglophone Caribbean

Regional Overview

The Francophone Caribbean

Regional Overview

The Dutch- speaking Caribbean

Regional Overview

Hispanophone South America

Regional Overview

Brazil

Regional Overview

English in the South Atlantic Ocean

Linguistic Change, Sociolinguistic Aspects

Linguistic Change, Sociolinguistic Aspects

The Relationship between Linguistic and Social Change

Linguistic Change, Sociolinguistic Aspects

Der Übergang von Oralität zu Skribalität in soziolinguistischer Perspektive

Regional Overview

The Alphabetization of Speech Communities

Regional Overview

Convergence and Divergence of Regional Varieties

Regional Overview

Development and Reform of Standard Languages and Destandardization

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistic Aspects of Social Modernization

Regional Overview

The Development of Languages for Special Purposes

Regional Overview

Colonization and Decolonization

Regional Overview

The Development of Language Empires

Regional Overview

Language Maintenance, Language Decline and Language Death

Regional Overview

Migration and Language

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistic Developments as a Diffusion Process

Regional Overview

Language Spread

Regional Overview

Language History and Historical Sociolinguistics

Application

Application

Forensic Sociolinguistics

Application

Discourse Analysis and the Law

Regional Overview

The Sociolinguistics of Ageing

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistics and Mother-Tongue Education

Regional Overview

Discourse in the Classroom

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistics and Second Language Teaching

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistics and Foreign Language Teaching

Regional Overview

Language Planning: Standardization

Regional Overview

Language Planning — Language Determination

Regional Overview

Language Planning: Graphization and the Development of Writing Systems

Regional Overview

Language Planning: Modernization

Regional Overview

Language Maintenance and Reversing Language Shift

Regional Overview

Language Revival

Regional Overview

Language Cultivation

Regional Overview

Lexicography and Sociolinguistics

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Minorities

Regional Overview

Choosing an Official Language

Regional Overview

Applied Linguistic Gender Research

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistics and Speech Therapy

Regional Overview

Therapeutic Discourse

Regional Overview

Sociolinguistics and Intercultural Communication

Regional Overview

Applied Social Dialectology

Regional Overview

Rhetorik

Regional Overview

Revealing the Implications of Ideological Language Use

Regional Overview

Linguistic Human Rights

Subject Index