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midrash

[ Sephardic Hebrew mee-drahsh; Ashkenazic Hebrew mi-drahsh ]

noun

plural midrashim midrashoth, midrashot, midrashos

  1. an early Jewish interpretation of or commentary on a Biblical text, clarifying or expounding a point of law or developing or illustrating a moral principle.

  2. (initial capital letter) a collection of such interpretations or commentaries, especially those written in the first ten centuries a.d.

/ miˈdraʃ; mɪdˈræʃɪk; ˈmɪdræʃ /

noun

  1. a homily on a scriptural passage derived by traditional Jewish exegetical methods and consisting usually of embellishment of the scriptural narrative

  2. one of a number of collections of such homilies composed between 400 and 1200

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Derived Forms

  • midrashic, adjective

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Other Words From

  • mid·rash·ic [mid-, rash, -ik], adjective

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Word History and Origins

Origin of midrash1

First recorded in

1605–15,

midrash

is from the Hebrew word midrāsh literally, exposition

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Word History and Origins

Origin of midrash1

C17: from Hebrew: commentary, from darash to search