Definition of EXTRINSIC
- ️Sun Mar 02 2025
1
a
: not forming part of or belonging to a thing : extraneous
b
: originating from or on the outside
especially : originating outside a part and acting upon the part as a whole
extrinsic muscles of the tongue
Synonyms
Choose the Right Synonym for extrinsic
extrinsic, extraneous, foreign, alien mean external to a thing, its essential nature, or its original character.
extrinsic applies to what is distinctly outside the thing in question or is not contained in or derived from its essential nature.
sentimental value that is extrinsic to the house's market value
extraneous applies to what is on or comes from the outside and may or may not be capable of becoming an essential part.
arguments extraneous to the issue
foreign applies to what is so different as to be rejected or repelled or to be incapable of becoming assimilated.
techniques foreign to French cuisine
alien is stronger than foreign in suggesting opposition, repugnance, or irreconcilability.
a practice totally alien to her nature
Examples of extrinsic in a Sentence
You have to consider any extrinsic factors in the success of the business. the fact that the ring belonged to your grandmother is extrinsic to its value to a jeweler
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And that is not something extrinsic, imposed by regulation or taxation, but inherent to the way the company conceives of itself, its ownership structure, its governance, its performance metrics, its finances — everything.
—Iese Business School, Forbes, 25 Feb. 2025
Those sensors detect the subtle vibrations that are transmitted to the extrinsic laryngeal muscles (in the neck) from other anatomical locations including the velum, oropharynx, tongue, and epiglottis.
—
Ben Coxworth, New Atlas, 21 Feb. 2025
Warner really was an underdog: he was cut by the Green Bay Packers, and then stocked shelves at a Hy-Vee grocery store, before taking a circuitous route back to the N.F.L. Warner pointed to the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation.
—
Louisa Thomas, The New Yorker, 26 Jan. 2025
Initially, all participants enter for financial gain—a classic example of extrinsic motivation.
—
Mark Travers, Forbes, 20 Jan. 2025
See All Example Sentences for extrinsic
Word History
Etymology
French & Late Latin; French extrinsèque, from Late Latin extrinsecus, from Latin, adverb, from without; akin to Latin exter outward and to Latin sequi to follow — more at exterior, sue
First Known Use
1613, in the meaning defined at sense 1a
Time Traveler
The first known use of extrinsic was in 1613
Browse Nearby Words
Cite this Entry
“Extrinsic.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/extrinsic. Accessed 5 Mar. 2025.
Share
More from Merriam-Webster on extrinsic
Last Updated: 2 Mar 2025 - Updated example sentences
Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!