nature.com

Earth’s earliest non-marine eukaryotes - Nature

  • ️Wellman, Charles H.
  • ️Wed Apr 13 2011

References

  1. Ohmoto, H. Evidence in pre-2.2 Ga paleosols for the early evolution of atmospheric oxygen and terrestrial biota. Geology 24, 1135–1138 (1996)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Gutzmer, J. & Beukes, N. J. Earliest laterites and possible evidence for terrestrial vegetation in the Early Proterozoic. Geology 26, 263–266 (1998)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kennedy, M., Droser, M., Mayer, L. M., Pevear, D. & Mrofka, D. Late Precambrian oxygenation; inception of the clay mineral factory. Science 311, 1446–1449 (2006)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Prave, A. R. Life on land in the Proterozoic: evidence from the Torridonian rocks of northwest Scotland. Geology 30, 811–814 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Horodyski, R. J. & Knauth, L. P. Life on land in the Precambrian. Science 263, 494–498 (1994)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Schopf, J. W. & Klein, C. The Proterozoic Biosphere (Cambridge Univ. Press, 1992)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Teall, J. J. H. in The Geological Structure of the North-west Highlands of Scotland (eds Peach, B. N. et al.) 288, plate LII (Memoirs of the Geological Society of Great Britain, 1907)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Downie, C. So-called spores from the Torridonian. Proc. Geol. Soc. Lond. 1600, 127–128 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Cloud, P. E. & Germs, A. New pre-Paleozoic nannofossils from the Stoer Formation (Torridonian), NW Scotland. Geol. Soc. Am. Bull. 82, 3469–3474 (1971)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhang, Z. Upper Proterozoic microfossils from the Summer Isles, N.W. Scotland. Palaeontology 25, 443–460 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Kinnaird, T. C. et al. The late Mesoproterozoic-early Neoproterozoic tectonostratigraphic evolution of NW Scotland: the Torridonian revisited. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 164, 541–551 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Turnbull, M. J. M., Whitehouse, M. J. & Moorbath, S. New isotopic age determinations for the Torridonian, NW Scotland. J. Geol. Soc. Lond. 153, 955–964 (1996)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Parnell, J., Boyce, A. J., Mark, D., Bowden, S. & Spinks, S. Early oxygenation of the terrestrial environment during the Mesoproterozoic. Nature 468, 290–293 (2010)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Stewart, A. D. The Later Proterozoic Torridonian Rocks of Scotland: Their Sedimentology, Geochemistry and Origin (Memoirs of the Geological Society, no. 24, 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Stewart, A. D. Greywacke sedimentation in the Torridonian of Colonsay and Oronsay. Geol. Mag. 99, 399–419 (1962)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Sutton, J. & Watson, J. Sedimentary structures in the epidotic grits of Skye. Geol. Mag. 97, 106–122 (1960)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. Stewart, A. D. & Parker, A. Palaeosalinity and environmental interpretation of red beds from the late Precambrian (‘Torridonian’) of Scotland. Sedim. Geol. 22, 229–241 (1979)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Knoll, A. H., Javaux, E. J., Hewitt, D. & Cohen, P. Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 361, 1023–1038 (2006)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Meng, F., Zhou, C., Yin, L., Chen, Z. & Yuan, X. The oldest known dinoflagellates: morphological and molecular evidence from Mesoproterozoic rocks at Yongji, Shanxi Province. Chin. Sci. Bull. 50, 1230–1234 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Jankauskas, T. V., Mikhailova, N. S. & Hermann, T. N. in Mikrofossilii Dokembriya SSSR [Precambrian Microfossils of the USSR] 190 (Nauka, Leningrad, 1989)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Javaux, E. J., Knoll, A. H. & Walter, M. R. Morphological and ecological complexity in early eukaryotic ecosystems. Nature 412, 66–69 (2001)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Knoll, A. H. Microbiotas of the late Precambrian Hunnberg Formation, Nordaustlandet, Svalbard. J. Paleontol. 58, 131–162 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Butterfield, N. J. & Chandler, F. W. Palaeoenvironmental distribution of Proterozoic microfossils, with an example from the Agu Bay Formation, Baffin Island. Palaeontology 35, 943–957 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Mikhailov, K. V. et al. The origin of Metazoa: a transition from temporal to spatial cell differentiation. Bioessays 31, 758–768 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Butterfield, N. J. Modes of pre-Ediacaran multicellularity. Precambr. Res. 173, 201–211 (2009)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Blank, C. E. & Sánchez-Baracalo, P. Timing of morphological and ecological innovations in the cyanobacteria – a key to understanding the rise in atmospheric oxygen. Geobiology 8, 1–23 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Lenton, T. M. & Watson, A. J. Biotic enhancement of weathering, atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide in the Neoproterozoic. Geophys. Res. Lett. 31, 1–5 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Knauth, L. P. & Kennedy, M. J. The late Precambrian greening of the Earth. Nature 460, 728–732 (2009)

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Spinks, S. C., Parnell, J. & Bowden, S. A. Reduction spots in the Mesoproterozoic age: implications for life in the early terrestrial record. Int. J. Astrobiol. 9, 209–216 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Hutchinson, G. E. The paradox of the plankton. Am. Nat. 95, 137–145 (1961)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references