Terror management theory and self-esteem: evidence that increased self-esteem reduces mortality salience effects - PubMed
Clinical Trial
Terror management theory and self-esteem: evidence that increased self-esteem reduces mortality salience effects
E Harmon-Jones et al. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1997 Jan.
Abstract
On the basis of the terror management theory proposition that self-esteem provides protection against concerns about mortality, it was hypothesized that self-esteem would reduce the worldview defense produced by mortality salience (MS). The results of Experiments 1 and 2 confirmed this hypothesis by showing that individuals with high self-esteem (manipulated in Experiment 1; dispositional in Experiment 2) did not respond to MS with increased worldview defense, whereas individuals with moderate self-esteem did. The results of Experiment 3 suggested that the effects of the first 2 experiments may have occurred because high self-esteem facilitates the suppression of death constructs following MS.
Similar articles
-
Schmeichel BJ, Gailliot MT, Filardo EA, McGregor I, Gitter S, Baumeister RF. Schmeichel BJ, et al. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009 May;96(5):1077-87. doi: 10.1037/a0015091. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2009. PMID: 19379037
-
The effects of trait self-esteem and death cognitions on worldview defense and search for meaning.
Juhl J, Routledge C. Juhl J, et al. Death Stud. 2014 Jan-Jun;38(1-5):62-8. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2012.718038. Epub 2013 Aug 9. Death Stud. 2014. PMID: 24521047
-
Two decades of terror management theory: a meta-analysis of mortality salience research.
Burke BL, Martens A, Faucher EH. Burke BL, et al. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2010 May;14(2):155-95. doi: 10.1177/1088868309352321. Epub 2010 Jan 22. Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2010. PMID: 20097885
-
Why do people need self-esteem? A theoretical and empirical review.
Pyszczynski T, Greenberg J, Solomon S, Arndt J, Schimel J. Pyszczynski T, et al. Psychol Bull. 2004 May;130(3):435-68. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.130.3.435. Psychol Bull. 2004. PMID: 15122930 Review.
-
Goldenberg JL, Arndt J. Goldenberg JL, et al. Psychol Rev. 2008 Oct;115(4):1032-53. doi: 10.1037/a0013326. Psychol Rev. 2008. PMID: 18954213 Review.
Cited by
-
Influence of Resources on Cue Preferences in Mate Selection.
Hou J, Shu T, Fang X. Hou J, et al. Front Psychol. 2020 Sep 24;11:574168. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574168. eCollection 2020. Front Psychol. 2020. PMID: 33071911 Free PMC article. Retracted. Review.
-
Effects of Mortality Salience on Physiological Arousal.
Klackl J, Jonas E. Klackl J, et al. Front Psychol. 2019 Aug 20;10:1893. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.01893. eCollection 2019. Front Psychol. 2019. PMID: 31481914 Free PMC article.
-
Laboratory tests and compliance of dermatologic outpatients.
Shin WU, Baek YS, Kim TJ, Oh CH, Kim J. Shin WU, et al. F1000Res. 2013 Oct 7;2:206. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.2-206.v1. eCollection 2013. F1000Res. 2013. PMID: 24555101 Free PMC article.
-
Mental health: Would excessive buying be a crisis coping strategy?
Lins S, Koch R, Aquino S, Costa IM, Melo CF. Lins S, et al. Psychiatry Res. 2021 Sep;303:114113. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2021.114113. Epub 2021 Jul 17. Psychiatry Res. 2021. PMID: 34298372 Free PMC article.
-
Thinking about Death Reduces Delay Discounting.
Kelley NJ, Schmeichel BJ. Kelley NJ, et al. PLoS One. 2015 Dec 2;10(12):e0144228. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144228. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26630664 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources