The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001
- ️https://www.nobelprize.org/wp-content/themes/nobelprize/humans.txt
Photo from the Nobel Foundation archive.
Joseph E. Stiglitz
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001
Born: 9 February 1943, Gary, IN, USA
Affiliation at the time of the award: Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
Prize motivation: “for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information”
Prize share: 1/3
Life
Joseph Stiglitz was born in Gary, Indiana. He went to Amherst college, which were formative years for Stiglitz. He majored in economics, thinking it was an opportunity to apply his interests and abilities in mathematics to important social problems. He went on to MIT in the 1960s. He taught at several universities before accepting a position for the Clinton administration 1993-97. He was the chief economist of the World Bank 1997-2000.
Work
Joseph Stigliltz’s research concentrated on what could be done by ill-informed individuals and operators to improve their position in a market with asymmetric information. He found that they could extract information indirectly through screening and self-selection. This point was illustrated through his study of the insurance market, where the screening performed by insurance companies divides customers into risk classes.
Six prizes were awarded for achievements that have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind. The 12 laureates' work and discoveries range from proteins' structures and machine learning to fighting for a world free of nuclear weapons.
See them all presented here.
