RCSB PDB - 2RNM: Structure of The HET-s(218-289) prion in its amyloid form obtained by solid-state NMR
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Amyloid fibrils of the HET-s(218-289) prion form a beta solenoid with a triangular hydrophobic core
Wasmer, C., Lange, A., Van Melckebeke, H., Siemer, A.B., Riek, R., Meier, B.H.
(2008) Science 319: 1523-1526
- PubMed: 18339938 Search on PubMed
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1151839
- PubMed Abstract:
Prion and nonprion forms of proteins are believed to differ solely in their three-dimensional structure, which is therefore of paramount importance for the prion function. However, no atomic-resolution structure of the fibrillar state that is likely infectious has been reported to date. We present a structural model based on solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance restraints for amyloid fibrils from the prion-forming domain (residues 218 to 289) of the HET-s protein from the filamentous fungus Podospora anserina. On the basis of 134 intra- and intermolecular experimental distance restraints, we find that HET-s(218-289) forms a left-handed beta solenoid, with each molecule forming two helical windings, a compact hydrophobic core, at least 23 hydrogen bonds, three salt bridges, and two asparagine ladders. The structure is likely to have broad implications for understanding the infectious amyloid state.
Organizational Affiliation:
Physical Chemistry, ETH Zurich, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.